(AFRICA) — The Trump administration has cut routine U.S. visa processing sites in Africa to 20 regional hubs, a restructuring approved by Secretary of State Marco Rubio in late May 2026 that shifts applicants from nearly 50 locations to a much smaller network.

The policy covers immigrant and non-immigrant visas and channels routine tourist, student and business applications through the designated visa hubs, according to the directive communicated to U.S. diplomats and consular chiefs during a conference call on Friday, May 29, 2026.

On June 1, 2026, the Department of State said it “is constantly evaluating its overseas operations in order to deploy taxpayer resources in a way that advances America’s priorities as efficiently and effectively as possible.” The department also said it aims to maintain “a visa process that maintains rigorous standards of security screening and vetting and aligns resources and operational capacity with America’s national interests.”

Rubio’s approval came as the second Trump administration tightened immigration controls more broadly. A Presidential Proclamation that took effect on January 1, 2026 suspended or limited entry for nationals of 39 countries, many of them in Africa, to “protect the security of the United States.”

Earlier in 2026, the administration also introduced proposals for high-value visa bonds of up to $15,000 for certain B1/B2 applicants. The African consular overhaul fits that same pattern, concentrating interviews and reviews at fewer posts that the administration considers better equipped for stricter screening.

Under the new structure, the designated visa hubs are in Abidjan, Ivory Coast; Accra, Ghana; Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; Cape Town, South Africa; Dakar, Senegal; Dar es Salaam, Tanzania; Djibouti, Djibouti; Johannesburg, South Africa; Kampala, Uganda; Kigali, Rwanda; Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo; Lagos, Nigeria; Lomé, Togo; Luanda, Angola; Malabo, Equatorial Guinea; Monrovia, Liberia; Nairobi, Kenya; Port Louis, Mauritius; Praia, Cape Verde; and Yaoundé, Cameroon.

Those posts now handle routine visa processing across the continent. Countries without a hub keep their consular sections open, but those offices no longer process ordinary visa requests.

Services in the approximately 30 non-hub countries are limited to U.S. passport renewals and emergency assistance for U.S. citizens, diplomatic and official visa applications, and rare cases deemed to be in the “special national interest.”

That leaves many applicants facing cross-border travel for in-person interviews, often without any assurance that the visa will be issued. The burden falls on residents of countries such as Zimbabwe, Namibia, Botswana and South Sudan, which do not have one of the new hubs.

Industry analysts warned of a “sharp decline” in African travel to the United States as the change raises costs and stretches travel times for students, business visitors and other applicants. They said the effect could reach educational exchange, talent mobility and corporate roadshows.

South Sudan already offered a preview of that disruption. The U.S. Embassy in Juba paused all visa services in May 2026 because of regional health concerns tied to Ebola, forcing residents to wait for a regional hub to accept their files.

The administration has tied the consolidation to countries with high rates of visa overstays and said the smaller network will allow more rigorous vetting at higher-capacity posts. Routine applications that once moved through local embassies or consulates will now be screened through the hub system instead.

The shift also redraws the map of access to U.S. consular services across Africa. Applicants in non-hub states must now budget for international flights, visas for transit or neighboring countries, hotel costs and time away from work or school before they even reach a U.S. interview window.

Some travelers will also face a second layer of uncertainty because a neighboring hub can become the default site for several countries at once. That can push applicants toward embassies handling larger regional caseloads, while local consular sections remain open for narrow services but closed to their most common public function.

The Department of State’s public information pages remain one of the few official channels for checking how the new arrangement works in practice. Applicants seeking updates on visa availability and operating status can monitor [Visa Services Status and Policy Updates](https://travel.state.gov/), while individual embassy notices, including [Announcement of New Visa Hub Procedures](https://gh.usembassy.gov/), reflect how the system is being applied at post level.

The White House has framed the broader policy under [Executive Order on Restoring Integrity to America’s Financial and Immigration Systems (May 19, 2026)](https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/). In Africa, that policy now takes its most concrete form in the new visa hubs: a smaller network, longer journeys for many applicants, and a consular system the Trump administration has aligned more tightly with enforcement and screening priorities.