ICE Abandons Plans to Convert Two Pennsylvania Warehouses Into Detention Centers

ICE cancels plans for two Pennsylvania warehouse detention centers after water permit denials and local opposition over infrastructure capacity and safety.

August 2026 Visa Bulletin
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Key Takeaways
  • ICE withdrew its appeal to convert two Pennsylvania warehouses into detention centers due to environmental permit denials.
  • The proposed facilities in Berks and Schuylkill counties cost two hundred seven million dollars to acquire.
  • Local infrastructure cannot support nine thousand detainees, as regulators cited insufficient water and wastewater capacity.

U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) withdrew its appeal Wednesday, July 22, 2026, ending plans to convert two rural Pennsylvania warehouses into detention centers. The agency abandoned the project after state regulators denied permits for drinking water and wastewater service.

The Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection had rejected the permits because local infrastructure could not support the proposed populations. The facilities stood in Upper Bern Township in Berks County and Tremont in Schuylkill County.

ICE Abandons Plans to Convert Two Pennsylvania Warehouses Into Detention Centers
ICE Abandons Plans to Convert Two Pennsylvania Warehouses Into Detention Centers

Governor Josh Shapiro welcomed the withdrawal and said the buildings could not safely house detainees.

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"The warehouses are not suitable for people and converting them to detention centers would have posed serious risks to the health, safety, and infrastructure of the surrounding communities."

The planned capacity reached 9,000 detainees. Tremont would have held 7,500 people, while Upper Bern Township would have held 1,500.

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The permit dispute centered on basic utilities. Tremont’s proposed operation alone would have required water for a population nearly four times larger than the township’s existing 700-household service area.

The two sites carried more than $200 million in purchase costs

The federal government bought the Berks County warehouse for $87.4 million and the Schuylkill County property for $119.5 million. Together, the acquisitions cost about $207 million.

FacilityCountyPlanned capacityPurchase price
Upper Bern TownshipBerks1,500 detainees$87.4 million
TremontSchuylkill7,500 detainees$119.5 million
CombinedTwo counties9,000 detainees~$207 million

The two properties formed part of former Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem’s $38.3 billion detention expansion plan. The Department of Homeland Security spent approximately $1.074 billion buying 11 warehouses nationwide before the program was paused.

The agency’s withdrawal followed months of opposition from state and local officials. Pennsylvania leaders argued that the centers would strain utilities, emergency medical services and law enforcement while reducing local tax revenue by nearly $2 million annually.

Mullin acknowledged that some warehouse sites might fail

Markwayne Mullin, who became DHS secretary in April 2026, paused the warehouse program last month after community criticism. He also began moving to offload at least seven of the 11 properties purchased under Noem, citing high costs and environmental unsuitability.

Mullin had already questioned the acquisition process during testimony before a House subcommittee on June 25, 2026. He said the previous strategy had not received adequate review.

“There’s some [warehouses] that just quite frankly, probably won’t work. There are some that we’re trying to make work, but there was some due diligence that maybe wasn’t actually checked off.”

The Pennsylvania projects became a focal point for a bipartisan group that included Shapiro, Senator John Fetterman and Congressman Dan Meuser. They opposed using the warehouses for detention and pressed federal officials over the costs and infrastructure demands.

Residents in Berks and Schuylkill counties also faced the prospect of expanded pressure on public utility systems and local emergency responders. The proposed buildings lacked the plumbing and residential infrastructure needed for large detention populations.

Federal officials are turning back to existing detention space

The cancellation removes the two Pennsylvania facilities from the warehouse expansion effort. It also prevents the planned placement of thousands of migrants in the industrial buildings while the federal government continues the Trump administration’s mass deportation agenda.

DHS has said it will focus instead on existing detention capacity operated with state and county partners. The shift follows Mullin’s decision to review the warehouse purchases and reconsider sites that require costly conversions or cannot meet environmental requirements.

The Pennsylvania decision leaves the federal government with a broader property problem. At least seven of the 11 warehouses bought under Noem’s program are now being considered for disposal, while the two Pennsylvania sites will remain in use under existing sewage planning, sewage flows and drinking water levels rather than as detention centers.

People also ask

Answers from VisaVerge guides
Where are the proposed ICE facilities located in Pennsylvania?

The proposed sites include a former Big Lots distribution center in Tremont Township in Schuylkill County, intended as a detention center, and a warehouse in Upper Bern Township in Berks County, intended as a processing center.

Read: Shapiro Administration Vows to Fight Opening of ICE Facilities in Pennsylvania
Why did the federal government pause plans for an ICE detention center in Georgia?

The federal government paused a $47 million contract for an expanded ICE Detention Center in Georgia due to a review by the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) in June 2025.

Read: Plans for Nation’s Largest ICE Detention Center in Georgia Halted
Why did the Department of Homeland Security pause the warehouse acquisition plans?

The review was initiated due to significant local infrastructure concerns and legal challenges regarding environmental compliance in Maryland.

Read: Trump Administration Freezes Warehouse Detention Plans as Markwayne Mullin Probes
Why did the Department of Homeland Security pause the warehouse acquisition plans?

The pause was due to significant local infrastructure concerns and legal challenges regarding environmental compliance in Maryland.

Read: Trump Administration Freezes Warehouse Detention Plans as Markwayne Mullin Probes
Why did York County end ICE detention in 2021?

York County ended ICE detention in 2021 due to budget and contract issues.

Read: Chinese Hacker Pleads Guilty, Dies in ICE Custody at Moshannon Valley
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Vivian Chen

Vivian Chen is the Immigration Enforcement Correspondent at VisaVerge.com, where she tracks ICE operations, deportation policy, detention conditions, and the real-world impact of enforcement actions on immigrant communities. Her reporting turns fast-moving enforcement developments — raids, court rulings, and agency directives — into clear, accurate coverage readers can rely on. Vivian's work helps families and advocates understand their rights and the shifting realities of immigration enforcement in the United States.

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