(RWANDA) — U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced visa restrictions on March 6, 2026, targeting several senior Rwandan officials that Washington says contributed to instability in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo by supporting M23 rebels.

Rubio’s move marked the latest U.S. effort to press for accountability in a conflict that has drawn in regional armies, armed groups and international mediators, while trying to keep diplomatic talks on track.

A State Department statement framed the step as a targeted action, not a blanket ban on Rwandan travelers, aimed at individuals accused of destabilizing conduct tied to the fighting in Congo’s east.

The statement linked the visa restrictions to Rwanda’s alleged failure to withdraw troops and equipment from DRC territory, which it described as a requirement under the Washington Accords, while also demanding that Congo neutralize the FDLR armed group and affiliates.

It warned that individuals “believed to be responsible for, complicit in, or directly or indirectly engaged in undermining or impeding a sustainable peace in the Great Lakes region will face consequences.”

U.S. visa restrictions are generally individualized determinations tied to entry and eligibility, rather than criminal findings, and can be used as leverage when Washington says specific people bear responsibility for undermining peace commitments.

In its description of the Washington Accords, the State Department also set out expectations for both countries, pairing the call for Rwanda’s withdrawal with a demand that the DRC act against the FDLR and allied groups as part of a broader security bargain.

The visa action followed Treasury sanctions imposed on March 2, 2026, targeting Rwanda’s military and four top officials that Washington accused of backing M23 and obstructing peace efforts, a separate set of measures that typically focus on financial and property dealings.

Rwanda’s government described those March 2 sanctions as misrepresenting the conflict, pushing back against U.S. allegations even as Washington escalated pressure through both sanctions and visa restrictions.

Rubio’s announcement also came after a broader January 21, 2026, temporary suspension of immigrant and nonimmigrant visa issuance for Rwanda and 74 other countries during a State Department review of screening processes, a policy distinct from the targeted restrictions announced on March 6.

While the January 21 suspension concerned visa issuance during a review, the March 6 decision focused on specific senior officials and their alleged role in instability linked to M23, according to the U.S. announcement.

The visa restrictions landed amid long-running accusations over who supports which forces in Congo’s east, where M23 rebels have been accused by the DRC, the United Nations, the United States and Western governments of receiving direct Rwandan military support.

Rwanda has denied backing M23, and the DRC has denied ties to the FDLR, as both sides traded denials and counter-accusations that have complicated regional diplomacy and efforts to separate armed groups from state forces.

M23 has controlled parts of North Kivu since 2022, according to the conflict context described in the U.S.-related accounts, and the rebels advanced in areas including South Kivu in late 2025 as the fighting shifted and front lines changed.

A peace agreement signed June 27, 2025, did not halt the violence, with fighting persisting amid reports that Rwandan troops remained in the DRC, even as the two governments continued to deny supporting the militias each accuses the other of using.

Recent diplomacy has unfolded alongside battlefield moves, including M23 withdrawals from Uvira in December 2025 and January 2026 that were described as occurring at U.S. request, and Qatar-mediated talks connected to the U.S.-backed Washington Peace Accords.

Rwanda has been accused of breaching the Accords, an allegation raised as part of the diplomatic backdrop to Washington’s decision, though the U.S. announcement focused on the visa restrictions as a consequence for those it says undermine a sustainable peace.

Rwandan Foreign Minister Olivier J. P. Nduhungirehe said U.S. sanctions fail to address root causes of the DRC conflict, signaling Kigali’s rejection of Washington’s approach even as it faces both Treasury actions and visa restrictions.

The U.S. announcement did not publicly list the specific names of restricted Rwandan officials, leaving the scope of who is covered to be inferred over time through individual visa outcomes, any subsequent designations, or additional U.S. statements.