(MARYVILLE, TENNESSEE) — A Tennessee court’s January 2026 unsealing order reveals how a federal stay of removal was allegedly violated during a high-profile Hardin Valley raid, raising questions about due process, transparency, and oversight of ICE actions.
1) Case at a Glance
Start with the core fact: Judge Clifton Corker of the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee ordered a court-ordered unsealing in the immigration case of Diego Alberto Hernandez Garcia.
The order, finalized on January 26, 2026, opens records that had been kept from broad public view during fast-moving litigation after a December 2025 enforcement operation.
You’ll see this case described as unusual for two reasons. First, a disputed removal sequence occurred during an ICE operation tied to Hardin Valley, Tennessee.
Second, there is a transparency fight inside the case: DHS and ICE pressed to keep filings sealed, while the court leaned toward public access to judicial records.
What you’ll need to follow this case
- The names: Diego Alberto Hernandez Garcia, Judge Clifton Corker, Rachel Bonano, Raquel Roy
- The legal terms: stay of removal, Special Immigrant Juvenile Status (SIJS), deferred action, sealing/unsealing, and an evidentiary hearing
- The timeline, because the order and the travel happened quickly
2) Key Dates and Timeline
Focus on the sequence first. Immigration cases can change hour-by-hour once emergency motions are filed, and that speed matters here.
The court was addressing whether a “do not remove” directive was followed, and whether records about that episode should remain hidden.
Begin with the workplace operation in Hardin Valley, Tennessee, then track what happened after detention. Next comes the disputed removal attempt and return.
After that, the case shifts into a records-access dispute, ending with broader public access through unsealing.
| Date | Event | Location/Context | Source/Authority |
|---|---|---|---|
| December 11, 2025 | ICE detains Diego Alberto Hernandez Garcia during a workplace raid | Construction site; Hardin Valley, Tennessee | ICE enforcement actions referenced in federal filings |
| December 23, 2025 | Hernandez Garcia placed on one plane to El Salvador despite a federal stay of removal; returned later the same day after emergency intervention | Travel to El Salvador; returned to the United States | Federal court stay of removal and emergency litigation |
| January 21, 2026 | Court addresses sealing dispute; government raises confidentiality concerns; Judge Clifton Corker applies the presumption of open judicial records | U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee | Court order and related filings |
| January 26, 2026 | Unsealing finalized; records shift toward wider electronic access | Federal docket access expands beyond in-person viewing | Court-ordered unsealing |
3) Official Positions and Rulings
DHS/ICE and the defense did not frame the case the same way. Your reading of the unsealed filings will likely turn on three points: legal status, confidentiality, and the court’s duty to keep records open.
Step-by-step: what the government argued
- Status argument (DHS/ICE). Federal officials acknowledged an “approved petition for a path to status.” They also argued Hernandez Garcia had no current legal status because of an old removal order dating back to 2016.
- Confidentiality argument (government). On January 21, 2026, the government argued sealing was needed because disclosure could “identify and expose Department of Homeland Security personnel” and sensitive processes.
- Practical aim. Keep names, methods, or internal communications out of public view, at least while the detention and removal dispute continued.
Step-by-step: what the judge did with those arguments
Judge Corker rejected broad claims of secrecy and emphasized the normal rule for court files: openness. He wrote on January 21, 2026 that a general claim of confidentiality is not enough to defeat public access to judicial records.
Federal courts apply a strong presumption that judicial records should be open. Judge Clifton Corker rejected broad secrecy claims and required a tighter showing before sealing could continue.
4) Key Facts and Case Background
Diego Alberto Hernandez Garcia is 24 and lives in Maryville, Tennessee. He is a Maryville High School graduate and came to the United States from El Salvador more than 10 years ago.
Two immigration protections are central to the litigation: Special Immigrant Juvenile Status (SIJS) and deferred action. SIJS is tied to findings in juvenile court and can support a later path to lawful permanent residence.
Deferred action is a form of prosecutorial discretion that can pause removal for a set time. Filings in this case described deferred action as valid into 2026, with a date listed as May 12, 2026.
The litigation also centers on an earlier enforcement hook: the 2016 removal order referenced by DHS/ICE. That order is part of why the government argued he lacked “legal status,” even while acknowledging an approved step toward a future status path.
The key disputed sequence
Attorney Rachel Bonano argued ICE detained Hernandez Garcia without notice and then tried to revoke protections to justify continued custody and removal. Her due process argument claimed the government cannot detain someone with SIJS and move to revoke that protection through deportation without notice.
What “inadvertent deportation” means here
In practice, the phrase points to a removal that occurred even though a court order barred it. A federal stay of removal is meant to pause removal while a judge reviews the dispute.
If removal happens anyway, emergency motions can seek rapid corrective action. That is what the filings described on December 23, 2025, when he was returned the same day.
5) Significance and Policy Implications
Unsealing matters because it changes what the public can check for itself. Court records can show timelines, signatures, internal exchanges, and what each side told the judge when minutes mattered.
Three case-linked issues stand out: transparency, due process tied to timing, and oversight tools the court can use to enforce compliance.
- Transparency in enforcement litigation: When the government asks a court to detain someone, courts often expect the supporting record to be open unless a narrow reason supports sealing.
- Due process concerns tied to timing: The defense has raised whether protections like SIJS and deferred action were addressed only after detention began; courts may examine notice and process.
- Oversight tools with teeth: Stays of removal, emergency motions, and an evidentiary hearing are the court’s main ways to test facts and enforce compliance when an order is allegedly violated.
6) Impact on Individuals and Community
Hernandez Garcia remained in ICE custody pending an evidentiary hearing. That hearing is meant to examine the legality of detention and the attempted removal, using testimony and documents rather than only written argument.
Public reaction has been part of the story in Maryville and nearby communities. Advocate Raquel Roy publicly called for government transparency and accountability as protests and public attention grew.
For readers, the unsealing is not just symbolic. It changes access in practical terms: before, limited viewing—often “in-person only”—can restrict who can review filings and how quickly.
After January 26, 2026, records transitioned toward broader electronic access through the court’s filing system, which can speed public and media review.
Detainee location reporting has varied in public accounts, with references to Louisiana or near Memphis, Tennessee. Court filings and custody records are the safest way to confirm current placement at any given moment.
7) Official Sources and References
Use primary documents first. Court orders and docket entries typically carry the most weight in disputes about what a judge ordered and when.
- Federal court record: U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee, case caption: Diego Alberto Hernandez Garcia v. U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. The unsealing order and related filings sit here.
- Organizational reporting: The Tennessee Bar Association official news coverage has tracked the legal proceedings for a legal audience.
- Agency materials: DHS and ICE positions are reflected in filings.
Readers seeking original documents or official statements should consult the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee records and DHS/ICE materials.
Watch next: the scheduled evidentiary hearing and any court action affecting custody before deferred action is set to run through May 12, 2026. Those filings will show whether the court finds the stay of removal was followed, and what remedies may apply.
This article discusses legal proceedings and government actions. Readers should consult official court documents for precise details.
All information presented is based on official filings and reported statements; no statement should be construed as a DHS/ICE official position beyond what is cited.
