OPT
Optional Practical Training rules for F-1 graduates — 12-month OPT, 24-month STEM extension, application timelines, employer requirements, unemployment limits, and cap-gap provisions.
Top questions about OPT
Answers from VisaVerge guidesWhat is the impact of USCIS policy changes on Indian students applying for OPT and H-1B visas?
Due to green card backlogs, especially for Indian nationals, the process from F-1 student visa to OPT to H-1B work visa can take many years.
Read: Indian Student Shares Raw Reality of Studying and Surviving in USHow can international students prepare for potential changes in educational policies while on OPT?
Students should consult with their DSO, seek legal advice, develop backup plans, build a strong network, and stay informed through official resources to navigate policy changes effectively.
Read: Managing OPT Employment Amidst Changes in Educational Policy: A Guide for International StudentsWhat are some steps international students should take to manage employment amidst OPT policy changes?
International students should consult university resources, seek legal advice, connect with peers, stay updated through USCIS and SEVP websites, and be proactive in informing their employers about potential changes.
Read: Navigating OPT Changes: Managing Employment Amidst Educational Policy ImpactsWhat risks do Fall 2025/2026 students face regarding OPT in the U.S.?
Fall 2025/2026 students may face risks such as changes to 'duration of status' for F-1 students, a reduced grace period after study, and potential delays or denials in obtaining post-completion OPT due to proposed stricter rules by DHS.
Read: Fall 2025/2026 Study Plan: Prepare for OPT Uncertainty with BackupsWhat should international students and employers do during this period of uncertainty regarding OPT and STEM OPT programs?
Students should ensure their job descriptions align with their degree and keep detailed records organized for possible requests from the Designated School Official (DSO), SEVP, or USCIS. Employers should maintain clear reporting workflows and retain evidence of supervision, projects, and evaluations to reduce compliance risk.
Read: U.S. Reviews Optional Practical Training and STEM OPT Under America First Policy2025 Sees Significant Drop in International Student Enrollment to USA
International student enrollment in the US dropped 11% amid tighter visa restrictions and rising costs. F-1, M-1, and J-1 visas face delays, higher scrutiny, and uncertain work options, while global…
Comprehensive Guide to U.S. Immigration Statuses and Visa Classifications
USCIS updates effective July 23, 2025, reduce naturalization and Green Card processing times and require travel reporting. OPT…
Joseph Edlow Confirmed as USCIS Director, Aims to End OPT for Students
Confirmed as USCIS Director in July 2025, Joseph B. Edlow intends to restrict or eliminate OPT programs crucial…
OPT Program for International Students in U.S. Faces Possible Termination
New legislation and increased ICE enforcement threaten the OPT Program, crucial for international students’ work rights after graduation.…
Indian Couple Shares Boston Airport Re-Entry Experience on H-1B and F-1 OPT
In July 2025, an Indian couple re-entered the US on H-1B and F-1 OPT visas at Boston Logan.…
OPT Program Failure Forces NRI to Return with ₹25L Loan Burden
NRIs returning with ₹25 lakh loans face repayment challenges without foreign income. Loans require proof of status, NRO…
Amazon, Google, Tesla Among Top 25 US OPT Employers in 2024
OPT approvals increased 21% in 2024, with Amazon hiring thousands of STEM students. India and China led STEM…
ICE Issues Strict Warning Letters to 69,000+ Indian Students on OPT
ICE’s May 2025 enforcement demands OPT students update SEVIS employment data within 15 days or face termination. Over…
STEM OPT Holders Face Heightened Job Market Challenges Amid New ICE Enforcement
STEM OPT students must navigate a strict 150-day unemployment limit and recent ICE scrutiny, risking visa loss if…
Why the OPT Program Termination Is More Complex Than It Seems
OPT remains vital in 2025, granting work authorization to F-1 students with expanded eligibility. Over 240,000 use OPT…