(FRANCE) — French authorities moved to deport Palestinian activist Ramy Shaath after the Nanterre prefecture notified him on May 15, 2026 that it intended to begin deportation proceedings, setting a hearing before an advisory deportation committee for May 21, 2026.

Officials classified Shaath as a “serious threat to public order”, citing his political activism, his remarks about Gaza and his criticism of Israel. After the hearing, the prefecture may issue an enforceable deportation order immediately.

Damia Taharraoui, Shaath’s lawyer, said the notice cites his links to pro-Palestinian groups, including Urgence Palestine, which he co-founded after October 7, 2023. The case had become a focus of international debate by May 18, 2026.

Shaath, 54, was a prominent figure in Egypt’s 2011 uprising and coordinated the Egyptian chapter of the BDS movement. French President Emmanuel Macron publicly welcomed his release from Egyptian detention in January 2022, after 900 days in prison.

French authorities are pursuing the case after an earlier criminal track ended without charges. A previous investigation for “defending terrorism”, opened after a November 2023 protest in Paris, was closed in October 2024 after courts found insufficient evidence.

That earlier closure now sits alongside the prefecture’s public-order case. Taharraoui said the current notice relies on Shaath’s activism and organizational ties rather than any criminal conviction.

Shaath’s nationality status complicates any removal. He is described as stateless in practical terms because he renounced Egyptian citizenship as a condition of his 2022 release.

Legal experts also argue that deporting him to Palestine is problematic because it is an active war zone. That leaves the question of destination unresolved even as French authorities advance the procedure.

Pressure on his daily life intensified a day before the prefecture’s notice. On May 14, 2026, Shaath reported that French bank accounts had been closed and his Vitale health insurance had been suspended.

His residence status in France is tied to his marriage to a French citizen. He also has a French-Palestinian daughter, placing the case inside an immediate family setting as well as a political one.

Supporters say the move reflects a harder French line on Palestinian activism. Human rights organizations, including Amnesty International and the Open Society Justice Initiative, view the case as a shift in French policy.

A support campaign under the hashtag #FreeRamyShaath2 has also formed around the case. Backers argue that the French state is “reproducing the logic” of the Egyptian dictatorship by turning political speech into a security file.

French action against Shaath has unfolded during a period when U.S. agencies also issued statements linking immigration enforcement and national security vetting. On February 26, 2025, Homeland Security spokeswoman Tricia McLaughlin said, “The Trump administration will enforce all our immigration laws — we will not pick and choose which laws we will enforce. We must know who is in our country for the safety and security of our homeland and all Americans.”

On April 3, 2026, the Department of Homeland Security described a separate U.S. case involving Palestinian activist Salah Sarsour. In a statement on X, the department said, “Today ICE arrested a Jordanian national. This terrorist will remain in ICE custody pending removal proceedings.”

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services addressed a related enforcement climate on May 1, 2026. USCIS spokesperson Zach Kahler said, “Under the leadership of President Trump, USCIS is safeguarding the American people by more thoroughly screening and vetting all aliens, which can lengthen processing times.”

International human rights scrutiny also entered the picture this month. In communications reported on May 7, 2026, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights referred to obligations under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, including freedom of expression and protections for human rights defenders.

Those references did not decide Shaath’s case, but they placed it in a wider debate over how democratic states handle activist speech tied to Gaza. The French procedure remains the immediate legal threat he faces.

The official timeline is short. The Nanterre prefecture issued its notification on May 15, 2026, and the advisory deportation committee is due to hear the case on May 21, 2026.

That pace has left little space between notice and possible enforcement. If the prefecture acts after the hearing, Shaath could face a deportation order while basic questions about nationality and destination remain unsettled.

Official references to the case and its broader setting appeared across multiple public channels in May. France’s prefectural notices were published through Nanterre prefecture announcements, while U.S. enforcement and vetting statements appeared in the DHS newsroom and the USCIS newsroom.

Human rights communications touching on the United States and France were also published by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. By May 18, 2026, those records showed a case moving quickly toward a committee hearing, with Ramy Shaath facing removal from France after years spent fighting detention, exile and the loss of nationality.