Australia Skilled Visa Subclass 491: Eligibility and Application Guide

Learn about the Australia Skilled Work Regional Visa (Subclass 491) including requirements, points, eligibility, application, and living/working in Regional Australia. Apply now!

July 2026 Visa Bulletin
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May 29, 2026 Latest

Australia’s Subclass 491 Skilled Work Regional visa remains a provisional visa valid for up to 5 years, with the main permanent pathway still the Subclass 191 Permanent Residence (Skilled Regional) visa. The biggest 2026 shift is the tighter nomination environment: for 2025–26, state and territory nomination places were cut to 7,500 for Subclass 491, making invitations more selective and occupation-focused.

  • The Australian Government confirmed 20,350 total nomination places for state- and territory-nominated skilled visas in 2025–26, including Subclass 190 and Subclass 491.
  • The reported Subclass 491 allocation for 2025–26 is New South Wales 1,500; Western Australia 1,400; South Australia 900; Northern Territory 800; Australian Capital Territory 800; Queensland 750; Victoria 700; and Tasmania 650.
  • Applicants can still be sponsored by a state or territory government or by an eligible family member living in a designated regional area, but selection now depends more on state alignment, occupation demand, and regional employment relevance than on points alone.
  • States now have greater discretion over nomination settings, including which occupations to prioritize, whether to prefer onshore or offshore applicants, how often invitation rounds occur, and what extra criteria apply beyond the points test.

Key Takeaways:

  • The Australia 491 Visa enables skilled workers to live and work in regional Australia, with a pathway to permanent residency.
  • Applicants must meet criteria including age, skills, sponsorship, and score a minimum of 65 points based on various factors.
  • The application involves submitting an EOI, securing nomination or sponsorship, receiving an invitation, and completing the application within 60 days.

Understanding the 491 Visa for Skilled Workers in Regional Australia

Australia’s Subclass 491 visa, or the Skilled Work Regional Visa, paves the way for highly skilled workers to live and work in regional Australia for a specified period. This temporary visa is a gateway for individuals who meet the eligibility criteria and wish to eventually transition to permanent residency. Below, we break down the requirements, points table, the application process, and more essential details.

Australia Skilled Visa Subclass 491: Eligibility and Application Guide
Australia Skilled Visa Subclass 491: Eligibility and Application Guide

What Are the Requirements for the 491 Visa?

To apply for a Subclass 491 visa, you must meet several requirements:

  • Up-to-date Passport: An active and valid passport is necessary for your visa application.
  • Identification Certificates: Submit various identification documents such as your identity card, name change certificates, driver’s license, etc.
  • Character Documents: Provide certificates that show you are not under investigation or convicted of any crimes. This includes forms such as 1221 and 80.
  • English Language Proficiency: Demonstrate competent English language skills.
  • Skills Assessment Reports: Contact eligible persons listed on the skilled occupation list to assess your skills.
  • Sponsor Form: If being sponsored, submit the form completed by your sponsor.
  • Proof of Sponsor Eligibility: Supply evidence that your sponsor is eligible. This could be proof of family relations, citizenship, or permanent residency.
  • Expression of Interest Documents: Provide documents supporting your qualifications, work experience, and responsibilities. This includes your CV, recommendation letters, and graduation certificates.
  • Spouse Documentation: If your spouse or de facto partner is accompanying you, provide their identification documents, proof of relationship, character documents, and language proficiency documents.
  • Family Member Documents: Include identification and birth certificates of minor or adult dependent children, consent forms, and proof of dependency.
  • Assistance Documents: Submit forms 956 and 956a if seeking assistance.

Who Is Eligible for a 491 Visa?

You qualify for the visa if you meet the following criteria:

  • You are under 45 years of age.
  • You have been nominated for the visa.
  • You have received an invitation to apply.
  • You have a positive skill assessment.
  • You score at least 65 points on the points table.
  • Your occupation is listed on the skilled occupation list.

If you turn 45 before being invited to apply, you cannot pursue this visa.

How Is the 491 Visa Points Table Structured?

Points are awarded based on various criteria:

Age

  • 18-25 years old: 25 points
  • 25-33 years old: 30 points
  • 33-40 years old: 25 points
  • 40-45 years old: 15 points

English Proficiency

  • Competent English: 0 points
  • Proficient English: 10 points
  • Superior English: 20 points

Work Experience (Overseas and in Australia)

  • 3 years (overseas): 0 points
  • 3-5 years (overseas): 5 points
  • 5-8 years (overseas): 10 points
  • 8+ years (overseas): 15 points
  • 1 year (Australia): 0 points
  • 3 years (Australia): 5 points
  • 3-5 years (Australia): 10 points
  • 5-8 years (Australia): 15 points
  • 8+ years (Australia): 20 points

Level of Education

  • PhD: 20 points
  • Bachelor’s Degree: 15 points
  • Masters by Research: 10 points
  • Diploma or Trade Certification: 10 points
  • Relevant Occupational Qualification: 10 points
  • Doctorate with 2 years of study (Australia): 10 points
  • Australian Study Requirement: 5 points
  • Professional Year in Australia: 5 points
  • Credentialled Community Language Proficiency: 5 points
  • Study in Regional Australia: 5 points

Marital Status

  • Partner under 45, competent English, relevant skills, nominated profession: 10 points
  • Partner with competent English: 5 points
  • Single or partner is an Australian citizen or permanent resident: 10 points

What Is the 491 Visa Occupation List?

To be eligible for a nomination, your profession must be on the skilled occupation list. The list also indicates who can perform your skills assessment based on your occupation. Ensure your occupation is on this list to qualify for the visa.

What Is the Application Process for the 491 Visa?

Follow these steps to apply:

  1. Submit an EOI: Log in or create a SkillSelect account and fill out the Expression of Interest (EOI). Your EOI is valid for two years, allowing potential nominators to view and consider your information.
  2. Get a Nomination: Score at least 65 points and get nominated by an Australian state, territory, or government agency. Check each territory’s criteria for issuing a nomination.
  3. Being Sponsored: You can be sponsored by a relative who meets specific criteria such as being over 18, living in designated territories in Australia, and being an Australian or eligible New Zealand citizen.
  4. Get an Invitation: After nomination or sponsorship, you will receive an invitation to apply from the Department of Home Affairs.
  5. Lodge Your Application: You have 60 days post-invitation to apply. Use your SkillSelect account to access ImmiAccount, attach required documents, and make the payment to finalize your application.

What Are the Visa 491 Application Fees?

  • Application Fee: AUD4,115
  • Second Instalment Fee: AUD4,890 (for family members failing language requirements)
  • Additional Family Member Fees: Vary based on the age of the family members (under or over 18 years old).

How Long Does It Take to Process a 491 Visa?

Processing times generally range between 11 to 14 months. The timeframe depends on your application completeness and promptness in responding to any Departmental queries.

How Long Can I Stay with a 491 Visa?

The 491 visa allows you to stay in Australia for up to five years. This visa cannot be extended, but it does offer a pathway to permanent residency.

How Can I Get Permanent Residence After a 491 Visa?

You can transition to a permanent resident visa (Subclass 191) after holding the 491 visa for at least three years. Note that the Subclass 191 visa becomes available starting November 16, 2022.

What Are the Conditions for a 491 Visa?

You can review specific visa conditions via VEVO (Visa Entitlement Verification Online). Key conditions include living, working, and studying in designated regional areas.

Can Family Members Apply with Me?

Yes, include your family members in your initial application or add them later. Family members must meet health and character requirements.

What Is the Subsequent Entry Pathway for Visa 491?

This pathway is for family members wishing to join you in Australia after you’ve been granted the 491 visa. They must apply through ImmiAccount and pay the AUD4,115 fee. Family members can stay for 5 years if granted this visa.

For more authoritative information on the Subclass 491 visa, visit the Australian Government Department of Home Affairs.

By comprehensively understanding the 491 visa, skilled workers can better navigate the immigration process, ensuring that all requirements are met for a successful application. This visa not only offers an opportunity to work and live in regional Australia but also serves as a significant step towards permanent residency.

Learn Today:

Glossary of Terms

  1. 491 Visa: The Skilled Work Regional Visa (Subclass 491) is a temporary visa that allows skilled workers to live and work in designated regional areas of Australia for up to five years. It is a pathway to permanent residency.

  2. Points Table: A system used to evaluate visa applicants for the 491 Visa, awarding points based on criteria such as age, English proficiency, skilled work experience, and educational qualifications. Applicants must score at least 65 points to qualify.

  3. Expression of Interest (EOI): A formal indication of your interest in applying for a visa, submitted through an online system called SkillSelect. It provides your qualifications and experience, allowing states, territories, and employers to consider nominating or sponsoring you.

  4. Skilled Occupation List: A list of professions that are in demand in Australia. To be eligible for the 491 Visa, your occupation must be on this list, indicating that there is a recognized need for your skills in regional areas.

  5. Nomination: A formal endorsement from an Australian state, territory, or government agency, indicating that they support your visa application based on your skills and occupation. Nomination is required to receive an invitation to apply for the 491 Visa.

This Article In A Nutshell:

Learn about Australia’s Subclass 491 visa for skilled workers in regional areas. Requirements include age under 45, positive skill assessment, and 65+ points. Duration: up to five years. Transition to permanent residency possible after three years. Family members can apply. Application process includes nomination, sponsorship, invitation, and application lodgment. Check skilled occupation list.
— By VisaVerge.com

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People also ask

Answers from VisaVerge guides
How many points are required for the 491 Skilled Work Regional visa in 2025?

Starting in 2025, applicants for the 491 Skilled Work Regional visa will need a minimum of 70 points to qualify.

Read: 491 Visa Requirements Update 2025
What are the core eligibility requirements for the Subclass 494 visa?

Core eligibility includes being generally under 45 years old, having at least 3 years of relevant full-time work experience, achieving around IELTS 6 in English, passing health & character checks, and demonstrating recent, hands-on skills that match the nominated occupation.

Read: Australia Subclass 494 Visa 2025: 5-Year Regional Provisional
What is the step-by-step process for applying to Australia's skilled visas?

The process includes nominating your occupation, getting a skills assessment, taking an English test, gathering documents, submitting an Expression of Interest (EOI), waiting for an invitation to apply, preparing and submitting your visa application, completing health and character checks, and potentially being granted a visa if all requirements are met.

Read: How Australia’s points-based immigration system selects skilled workers
What is the range of processing times for Subclass 491 regional skilled visas after the reforms?

Subclass 491 regional skilled visas have a wide range of processing times from about 4 months to almost 2 years.

Read: Australia's 2025 Skilled Visa Reforms: Faster Processing and Direct PR
What are the age requirements for applying for the Subclass 494 Skilled Employer Sponsored Regional (Provisional) visa?

Applicants must be under 45 at the time of application, with limited exemptions available.

Read: 2025 Subclass 494 Visa: Five-Year Regional Work Pathway to PR
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Oliver Mercer

As Chief Editor at VisaVerge.com, Oliver Mercer steers the site's editorial direction with a particular focus on Canadian and Oceania immigration — from Express Entry and provincial programs to Australian and New Zealand visa routes. He curates and edits content, guides the writing team, and safeguards factual accuracy across every article. Under Oliver's leadership, VisaVerge has become a trusted source for clear, comprehensive immigration guidance.

Visa Verge

VisaVerge.com is a premier online destination dedicated to providing the latest and most comprehensive news on immigration, visas, and global travel. Our platform is designed for individuals navigating the complexities of international travel and immigration processes. With a team of experienced journalists and industry experts, we deliver in-depth reporting, breaking news, and informative guides. Whether it's updates on visa policies, insights into travel trends, or tips for successful immigration, VisaVerge.com is committed to offering reliable, timely, and accurate information to our global audience. Our mission is to empower readers with knowledge, making international travel and relocation smoother and more accessible.

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2 Comments
reddy

Did 491 main App-lent partner can work from, work from home if the base is from Sydney we got 491 from Canberra.

Visa Verge

If you hold a 491 visa nominated by the ACT, you are required to live and work in Canberra or another designated regional area for at least two years after your visa is granted. While working from home is allowed, your home office must be based in the regional area specified in your visa. If your work is based in Sydney, this could violate the visa conditions unless your primary residence and work location remain in Canberra.

It’s essential to ensure that all your documentation, including bank statements and employment records, reflects your ongoing connection to Canberra. This will help you maintain compliance with your visa conditions and avoid any issues that might affect your pathway to permanent residency. If you’re unsure or your situation is complex, it might be wise to seek advice from a migration professional.