Understanding Optional Practical Training (OPT)
Optional Practical Training (OPT) is a period in which undergraduate and graduate students with F-1 visa status are authorized to work in the U.S. in fields related to their area of study. For many international students, OPT is an excellent opportunity to gain hands-on work experience and begin their careers.
Eligibility for OPT
To be eligible for OPT, you must:
- Possess a valid F-1 visa status
- Be enrolled in an academic program for a full academic year
It’s worth noting that there are two types of OPT: Pre-Completion OPT, which can be utilized during your studies, and Post-Completion OPT, which you can take advantage of after graduation.
How to Apply for OPT
Follow these steps when applying for Optional Practical Training:
Step 1: Review Your Eligibility with Your DSO
Your Designated School Official (DSO) is your first point of contact. Ensure you meet the OPT eligibility criteria and obtain advice on the application timeline.
Step 2: Complete the I-765 Form
You can find the Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization, on the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website. Fill it out accurately and pay attention to any recent changes in application procedures.
Step 3: Collect Required Documentation
You’ll need documents such as:
- Two passport-style photos
- A copy of your current I-20 form endorsed by your DSO
- A copy of your passport information page
- A copy of your F-1 visa
- Any previous I-20s if applicable
- A copy of your I-94 record, which you can access online
Step 4: Pay the Filing Fee
There is a filing fee for the I-765 application. Ensure you check the USCIS website for the current fee amount and acceptable payment methods.
Step 5: Mail Your Application
Submit the completed form along with all necessary documents to the appropriate USCIS Service Center. It’s important to send your application within the appropriate time frame – no more than 90 days before your program end date for Post-Completion OPT, and no sooner than 90 days prior to the start date for Pre-Completion OPT.
Step 6: Track Your Application
After filing, USCIS will send you a receipt notice, which you can use to track the status of your application online.
Step 7: Wait for the Employment Authorization Document (EAD)
Once approved, USCIS will issue an Employment Authorization Document (EAD). You cannot legally begin employment until you have this card and the start date arrives.
“Patience is key during this process, as it can take several months to receive your OPT authorization,” says Jane Williams, an immigration services advisor.
Maintaining Status While on OPT
While on OPT, you are still under F-1 visa regulations, which means you must:
- Work at least 20 hours per week in a job related to your field of study
- Report any changes in your name, address, employer, and loss of employment to your DSO within 10 days of the change
Adherence to these regulations is crucial to maintaining your F-1 status during your OPT.
Conclusion
Applying for OPT is a great stepping stone for international students wishing to gain practical experience in their field of study in the U.S. By following the outlined steps and maintaining communication with your DSO, you can navigate the OPT application process smoothly. Remember to utilize official resources from the USCIS and your university’s international student office for the most current and reliable information.
For additional guidance, always refer to the Study in the States OPT page as well as the USCIS OPT Overview. They provide comprehensive details on OPT policies, procedures, and updates.
So there you have it, the lowdown on Optional Practical Training (OPT)! It’s the golden ticket for international students to gain work experience in the US. Just remember to follow the steps, be patient (it can take a while), and keep your DSO in the loop. If you want more in-depth info and helpful resources, check out visaverge.com. Trust me, it’s a site worth bookmarking! Happy job hunting, my tech-savvy amigos!
FAQ’s to know:
FAQ 1: What are the eligibility requirements for Optional Practical Training (OPT)? To be eligible for OPT, you must possess a valid F-1 visa status and be enrolled in an academic program for a full academic year. OPT is available to both undergraduate and graduate students in fields related to their area of study.
FAQ 2: How do I apply for Optional Practical Training (OPT)? To apply for OPT, follow these steps: 1. Review your eligibility with your Designated School Official (DSO). 2. Complete Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization, accurately. 3. Collect the required documentation, including passport-style photos and a copy of your I-20 form endorsed by your DSO. 4. Pay the filing fee according to the current USCIS website information. 5. Mail your application to the appropriate USCIS Service Center within the designated time frame. 6. Track your application status using the receipt notice provided by USCIS. 7. Wait for the Employment Authorization Document (EAD) to begin legal employment.
FAQ 3: What are the requirements for maintaining status while on OPT? While on OPT, you must adhere to F-1 visa regulations, including working at least 20 hours per week in a job related to your field of study. It is crucial to report any changes in your name, address, employer, and loss of employment to your DSO within 10 days of the change to maintain your F-1 status during OPT.
What did you learn? Answer below to know:
- True or False: Optional Practical Training (OPT) allows international students with F-1 visa status to work in the U.S. in fields unrelated to their area of study.
- What is the first step in the OPT application process? a) Submit the I-765 form b) Review eligibility with your DSO c) Collect required documentation d) Pay the filing fee
- How soon can you begin employment after receiving your Employment Authorization Document (EAD) for OPT? a) Immediately after receiving the EAD b) 30 days after receiving the EAD c) 90 days after receiving the EAD d) Once your program end date arrives
