(UNITED STATES) — Millionaire migration is pulling America in two directions in early 2026: some U.S.-based high-net-worth residents are exploring exits, while Washington is advertising a fast lane for wealthy entrants.
1) Overview: Millionaire Migration Trends in the United States (as of January 24, 2026)
“Millionaire migration” can mean three different things, and the difference matters for remote workers and investors.
- Residency relocation: You keep your passport, but move your life and tax home.
- Citizenship change: You naturalize elsewhere, or (for Americans) potentially renounce U.S. citizenship.
- Tax domicile shift: You reorganize where you’re taxed, even if you travel frequently.
Digital-first careers make all three easier to attempt, and easier to mess up. If your income is remote, your company is online, and your banking is global, you can physically move fast. Compliance moves slower.
Most readers in this moment fall into one of these intent buckets:
- Outbound planning: “If I leave, what’s the timeline, and what happens to my taxes and reporting?”
- Inbound planning: “If I buy into a U.S. pathway, what does the government want to see, and how predictable is it?”
- Nomad compliance: “If I live across multiple countries, how do I avoid accidental tax residency and immigration overstays?”
The big differentiator across options is simple: are you buying U.S. residency through a wealth-based pathway, or are you using a lower-cost residency visa abroad to reduce friction and gain mobility?
2) Official U.S. Government Statements and Policies
The current policy posture is clear: prioritize merit-based and wealth-based entry, while tightening other channels. The headline program is the Trump Gold Card, framed as a backlog-bypass route for vetted, high-net-worth applicants.
Conceptually, it’s being positioned as a “pay, get screened, get processed” pathway. Supporters highlight speed and predictability. Critics focus on equity and integrity risk. Either way, applicants should treat it like a compliance-heavy process, not a simple transaction.
How U.S. implementation usually works follows a familiar arc:
- Executive action sets direction.
- Agencies publish guidance and procedures.
- Forms, evidence standards, and fees become the real gatekeepers.
Official messaging has repeatedly stressed integrity themes: identity checks, anti-fraud posture, and financial vetting. That matters to applicants and sponsors because it shapes what gets questioned: source of funds, beneficial ownership, and background flags.
The launch has been tied to an executive order issued in late 2025, alongside public statements from DHS and Commerce officials in fall 2025 and early winter 2025. screening is central, and “value to the U.S.” language will drive evidence requests.
🌍 Visa Highlight: The Trump Gold Card is being pitched as a wealth-based residency initiative with more predictable processing than traditional backlogged categories, for applicants who clear strict vetting.
3) Key Facts and Statistics (January 2026)
Survey and sentiment data paints a split-screen picture: more outbound curiosity among some U.S. millionaires, while the U.S. still attracts global wealth.
Two phrases show up a lot in reporting, and they mean different things in practice:
- “Likelihood to move” often means early-stage: exploratory calls with lawyers, test trips, and comparing tax outcomes.
- “Plans to move within six months” is operational: schooling decisions, property moves, banking access, and immigration filings already underway.
Destinations that repeatedly rank high for wealthy Americans—Canada, the UK, Ireland, New Zealand, and Australia—share a few traits: legal predictability, English-language systems, and recognizable business environments. They also tend to have clear residency pathways, even if not “digital nomad visas” in the strict sense.
Inbound and outbound trends can coexist. A country can lose some citizens while still gaining wealthy entrants. That’s especially true when new capital-linked pathways are marketed as faster than older investor routes.
4) Policy Details and Financial Requirements
This is where most people mis-plan: they treat “fees” like the main issue. For wealthy migrants and globally mobile founders, the bigger issue is document readiness.
Trump Gold Card: the Gold Card structure is being described as a government-directed seven-figure contribution, plus a separate processing fee. There is also a higher tier discussed for corporate sponsorship.
Think of it less like “income proof” and more like a source-of-funds and background case. Expect scrutiny on:
- Where the money came from (sale agreements, dividends, retained earnings).
- Who really owns entities (cap tables, beneficial ownership).
- Tax compliance history (returns, assessments, settlement letters).
- Banking trails (statements, wire confirmations, audited financials).
EB-5: EB-5 remains the more established investor framework. It generally centers on a qualifying investment tied to job creation, with different minimums depending on area type. Targeted Employment Areas and rural zones typically have lower thresholds than dense urban areas.
You still face the same core burden: show lawful source of funds and clean documentation. In practice, EB-5 cases can become “paper-heavy,” especially for entrepreneurs with multi-country income streams.
Renunciation planning: for Americans thinking about renunciation, the bottleneck is often not intent. It’s consular appointment availability and document completeness.
Queues can be long, and public reporting can lag. That means your planning window should be measured in seasons, not weeks.
Digital nomad angle: remote founders commonly have multi-currency accounts, entity stacks across jurisdictions, contractor income from many countries, and frequent physical presence that triggers tax residency risk.
That mix can make source-of-funds narratives harder. It can also create accidental reporting gaps if you move quickly.
📋 Pro Tip: Before you file any investor-style case, assemble a “funds story” binder: contracts, invoices, tax returns, ownership records, and a clean timeline of transfers.
Side-by-side comparisons are useful but often misread. Rather than a table, here are how major options compare across core factors:
- Core gate: The Trump Gold Card centers on a wealth-based contribution plus vetting; EB-5 requires investment tied to job creation; Portugal, Spain, and Croatia digital nomad routes focus on demonstrated remote income.
- Income / funds required: Gold Card signals seven-figure funds expected; EB-5 typically requires high six- to seven-figure investments depending on project and location; Portugal, Spain, and Croatia set monthly remote-income thresholds (examples discussed elsewhere in this article).
- Duration: The Gold Card is advertised as a residency pathway (new program timelines uncertain); EB-5 is multi-step toward conditional and then permanent resident status; EU nomad visas typically start around 12 months (Croatia can be up to 18 months in some arrangements).
- Tax status: U.S. pathways carry U.S. worldwide tax rules; Portugal may offer NHR-style relief in specific cases; Spain taxes after 183 days; Croatia often treats nomad income under specific exemptions or rules depending on local law.
- Processing and difficulty: New Gold Card timelines are uncertain and vetting is high; EB-5 is paperwork heavy and can take months to longer; Portugal and Spain processing times run a few months; Croatia is often faster and lower friction.
- Practical considerations: Internet and cost-of-living differences matter for digital nomads; Gold Card and EB-5 create a visible funds trail that must be explained and defended.
Side Notes on Fees vs Documents
Fees are visible and headline-grabbing, but for wealthy migrants the real gating factors are documentary: traceable bank wires, contracts, audited statements, and clear beneficial ownership records.
Plan liquidity and timing around the need to produce a coherent, month-by-month funds narrative—especially if you have multi-jurisdictional income.
| Expense | Budget | Comfortable | Premium |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rent (1BR) | $900 | $1,400 | $2,500 |
| Coworking | $120 | $200 | $350 |
| Food | $350 | $550 | $900 |
| Transport | $60 | $120 | $250 |
| Health Insurance | $80 | $150 | $350 |
| Entertainment | $150 | $300 | $700 |
| Total | $1,660 | $2,720 | $5,050 |
(These ranges fit Lisbon/Madrid/Zagreb-style hubs. City and season swing prices fast.)
⚠️ Tax Disclaimer: Tax obligations for digital nomads are complex and depend on your citizenship, tax residency, and the countries involved. This article provides general information only. Consult a qualified international tax professional before making decisions that affect your tax status.
⚠️ Tax Warning: Working remotely from another country creates complex tax obligations. A digital nomad visa does NOT automatically exempt you from taxes in your home country or host country. U.S. citizens are taxed on worldwide income regardless of where they live. Consult an international tax professional before relocating.
Use-case picks
| Category | Top choice | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Best for budget | Croatia | Longer stay, lower bureaucracy, and clear nomad-friendly tax treatment. |
| Best for EU access | Portugal | Schengen access plus longer-term residency logic if you later want permanence. |
| Best for families | Spain | Big-city schooling options, healthcare depth, and strong transport links. |
5) Significance and Impact
For inbound applicants, large voluntary capital transfers are not just “a payment.” They’re a trail that must be explained, documented, and defended. That affects liquidity planning, transaction timing, and reporting.
“Expedited residency” claims also change real life sequencing. Families plan school years. Founders plan board meetings. Nomads plan time-zone coverage for clients.
For outbound Americans, drivers cited in recent polling cluster around foreign policy and economic direction. The practical effect is timing pressure. People compress years of planning into months.
It’s also important to separate overall migration totals from narrow high-net-worth pathways. Even if a wealth program draws entrants, broader program closures can still shift net migration direction.
⏰ Time Zone: If your clients are U.S.-based, Spain and Portugal give you a clean overlap for East Coast mornings. Croatia runs similar hours.
6) Official Government Sources and Reference Links
For U.S. investor-style pathways, rely on primary government pages and verify documents and forms directly with agencies. Confirm form edition dates, evidence lists, filing addresses, and whether online filing is active. Fees can change.
Use the DHS newsroom and White House pages for official announcements and executive actions, not third-party summaries. Be cautious with portals and “agents.” Spoofed sites happen. Cross-check domains from agency pages.
For the Gold Card petition and investor filings, start with the official USCIS website and the DHS and White House announcement pages. Verify any “Gold Card portal” by tracing it from an agency domain.
Choose X if…
- Choose the Trump Gold Card if you are high-net-worth, want a U.S. residency pitch built around speed, and you can document a clean funds trail end-to-end.
- Choose EB-5 if you prefer an established investor framework, you can tolerate heavier paperwork, and your capital and job-creation structure fits the rules.
- Choose Portugal’s Digital Nomad route if you want Schengen access with a realistic path to longer-term residency, and your remote income clears the monthly threshold.
- Choose Spain’s Digital Nomad Visa if you want a major-market lifestyle for a family, and you can manage tax residency once you cross the 183-day line.
- Choose Croatia’s Digital Nomad Visa if you want a simpler EU-adjacent base with strong summer connectivity, and you prefer clearer tax-exempt treatment.
Start planning 90–120 days before any target move. Collect bank statements, tax returns, proof of remote income or contracts, health insurance, and a written timeline of where you will physically live each month.
Check the official USCIS, DHS, and White House pages weekly for form, fee, and process updates, and compare notes in well-moderated expat and digital nomad communities before you pay anyone.
