OPT
Optional Practical Training rules for F-1 graduates — 12-month OPT, 24-month STEM extension, application timelines, employer requirements, unemployment limits, and cap-gap provisions.
Top questions about OPT
Answers from VisaVerge guidesWhat is the impact of USCIS policy changes on Indian students applying for OPT and H-1B visas?
Due to green card backlogs, especially for Indian nationals, the process from F-1 student visa to OPT to H-1B work visa can take many years.
Read: Indian Student Shares Raw Reality of Studying and Surviving in USHow can international students prepare for potential changes in educational policies while on OPT?
Students should consult with their DSO, seek legal advice, develop backup plans, build a strong network, and stay informed through official resources to navigate policy changes effectively.
Read: Managing OPT Employment Amidst Changes in Educational Policy: A Guide for International StudentsWhat are some steps international students should take to manage employment amidst OPT policy changes?
International students should consult university resources, seek legal advice, connect with peers, stay updated through USCIS and SEVP websites, and be proactive in informing their employers about potential changes.
Read: Navigating OPT Changes: Managing Employment Amidst Educational Policy ImpactsWhat risks do Fall 2025/2026 students face regarding OPT in the U.S.?
Fall 2025/2026 students may face risks such as changes to 'duration of status' for F-1 students, a reduced grace period after study, and potential delays or denials in obtaining post-completion OPT due to proposed stricter rules by DHS.
Read: Fall 2025/2026 Study Plan: Prepare for OPT Uncertainty with BackupsWhat should international students and employers do during this period of uncertainty regarding OPT and STEM OPT programs?
Students should ensure their job descriptions align with their degree and keep detailed records organized for possible requests from the Designated School Official (DSO), SEVP, or USCIS. Employers should maintain clear reporting workflows and retain evidence of supervision, projects, and evaluations to reduce compliance risk.
Read: U.S. Reviews Optional Practical Training and STEM OPT Under America First Policy
New USCIS Policy Updates for International Student Visa Regulations
USCIS has released policy guidance for F and M student nonimmigrant classifications, addressing various topics such as eligibility requirements, school transfers, practical training, and employment. The guidance clarifies that students…
Tax Forms for F1 OPT Post-Completion OPT Taxes as a 1099 Contractor
If you're working as a 1099 contractor on F1 post-completion OPT, you may need to fill out certain…
OPT Application Timing: Should You Wait to Complete Your Master’s Degree?
Deciding when to apply for OPT can be a dilemma. Many wonder whether to wait until they complete…
Lost Your OPT Card? Here’s What to Do
If you have lost your OPT card, the first step you should take is to apply for a…
Can I start working without my OPT card based on the OPT start date?
If you haven't received your OPT card but your OPT start date has arrived, you may be wondering…
Understanding the F1 Visa OPT Grace Period and OPT Extension
The F1 visa OPT grace period refers to the period of time granted to international students on an…
Investing in Stocks on F-1 Visa OPT: Guide for Non-Resident Aliens
Yes, non-resident aliens on F-1 Visa OPT can invest in stocks while in the United States. F-1 Visa…
Finding Off-Campus Employment with an F-1 Visa: A Guide
If you have an F-1 visa and are looking for off-campus employment, there are a few steps you…
Extending F-1 Visa Duration: A Step-by-Step Guide
Looking to extend the duration of your F-1 visa? Here's how to navigate the process. To extend your…
Applying for Dependents with an F-1 Visa: A Step-by-Step Guide
Applying for dependents with an F-1 visa involves following specific steps. The process usually includes obtaining the necessary…