OPT
Optional Practical Training rules for F-1 graduates — 12-month OPT, 24-month STEM extension, application timelines, employer requirements, unemployment limits, and cap-gap provisions.
Top questions about OPT
Answers from VisaVerge guidesWhat is the impact of USCIS policy changes on Indian students applying for OPT and H-1B visas?
Due to green card backlogs, especially for Indian nationals, the process from F-1 student visa to OPT to H-1B work visa can take many years.
Read: Indian Student Shares Raw Reality of Studying and Surviving in USHow can international students prepare for potential changes in educational policies while on OPT?
Students should consult with their DSO, seek legal advice, develop backup plans, build a strong network, and stay informed through official resources to navigate policy changes effectively.
Read: Managing OPT Employment Amidst Changes in Educational Policy: A Guide for International StudentsWhat are some steps international students should take to manage employment amidst OPT policy changes?
International students should consult university resources, seek legal advice, connect with peers, stay updated through USCIS and SEVP websites, and be proactive in informing their employers about potential changes.
Read: Navigating OPT Changes: Managing Employment Amidst Educational Policy ImpactsWhat risks do Fall 2025/2026 students face regarding OPT in the U.S.?
Fall 2025/2026 students may face risks such as changes to 'duration of status' for F-1 students, a reduced grace period after study, and potential delays or denials in obtaining post-completion OPT due to proposed stricter rules by DHS.
Read: Fall 2025/2026 Study Plan: Prepare for OPT Uncertainty with BackupsWhat should international students and employers do during this period of uncertainty regarding OPT and STEM OPT programs?
Students should ensure their job descriptions align with their degree and keep detailed records organized for possible requests from the Designated School Official (DSO), SEVP, or USCIS. Employers should maintain clear reporting workflows and retain evidence of supervision, projects, and evaluations to reduce compliance risk.
Read: U.S. Reviews Optional Practical Training and STEM OPT Under America First Policy
Can I Pursue a Second Master’s or Ph.D. While on OPT?
Wondering if you can pursue a second Master's degree or a Ph.D. while on OPT? Learn about the regulations and opportunities for further education while working in the United States…
International Students on STEM OPT: Travel Restrictions and OPT Visa Rules Explained
International students on STEM OPT face travel restrictions due to OPT visa rules. These restrictions may impact their…
STEM OPT Reporting Requirements: How Often to Report Employment Status?
STEM OPT participants are required to report their employment status regularly, but the frequency varies depending on the…
Understanding Location Restrictions for OPT Employment: Work Authorization for International Students
If you are an international student seeking OPT employment, it is important to know if there are any…
Extending OPT: Can I Extend My F-1 Visa OPT Beyond 12 Months?
Yes, you can extend your OPT beyond the standard 12 months through the OPT extension program. This program,…
Understanding OPT Unemployment Limits and the Consequences: STEM OPT Compliance Rules
Exceeding the 90/150-day unemployment limits on OPT/STEM OPT has serious consequences. Violating OPT compliance rules can lead to…
Understanding STEM OPT Rules: Incorporating Volunteer Work and Unpaid Internships
Volunteer work and unpaid internships can be included in the STEM OPT rules. STEM OPT allows international students…
Switching from Regular OPT to STEM OPT: Finding a Qualifying STEM Job
Yes, you can switch from regular OPT to STEM OPT if you find a qualifying STEM job. The…
STEM OPT Employers: Understanding Reporting Requirements for OPT Extension
STEM OPT employers have certain reporting requirements to adhere to. These requirements are necessary for maintaining their OPT…
Understanding the OPT Grace Period and Post-OPT Status for F-1 Visa Holders
The OPT grace period is a time frame after the expiration of an F-1 student's Optional Practical Training…