OPT
Optional Practical Training rules for F-1 graduates — 12-month OPT, 24-month STEM extension, application timelines, employer requirements, unemployment limits, and cap-gap provisions.
Top questions about OPT
Answers from VisaVerge guidesWhat is the impact of USCIS policy changes on Indian students applying for OPT and H-1B visas?
Due to green card backlogs, especially for Indian nationals, the process from F-1 student visa to OPT to H-1B work visa can take many years.
Read: Indian Student Shares Raw Reality of Studying and Surviving in USHow can international students prepare for potential changes in educational policies while on OPT?
Students should consult with their DSO, seek legal advice, develop backup plans, build a strong network, and stay informed through official resources to navigate policy changes effectively.
Read: Managing OPT Employment Amidst Changes in Educational Policy: A Guide for International StudentsWhat are some steps international students should take to manage employment amidst OPT policy changes?
International students should consult university resources, seek legal advice, connect with peers, stay updated through USCIS and SEVP websites, and be proactive in informing their employers about potential changes.
Read: Navigating OPT Changes: Managing Employment Amidst Educational Policy ImpactsWhat risks do Fall 2025/2026 students face regarding OPT in the U.S.?
Fall 2025/2026 students may face risks such as changes to 'duration of status' for F-1 students, a reduced grace period after study, and potential delays or denials in obtaining post-completion OPT due to proposed stricter rules by DHS.
Read: Fall 2025/2026 Study Plan: Prepare for OPT Uncertainty with BackupsWhat should international students and employers do during this period of uncertainty regarding OPT and STEM OPT programs?
Students should ensure their job descriptions align with their degree and keep detailed records organized for possible requests from the Designated School Official (DSO), SEVP, or USCIS. Employers should maintain clear reporting workflows and retain evidence of supervision, projects, and evaluations to reduce compliance risk.
Read: U.S. Reviews Optional Practical Training and STEM OPT Under America First Policy
Understanding the Impact of Part-Time Work on STEM OPT Duration
Working part-time during STEM OPT can impact the duration of the OPT period. By engaging in part-time employment, students may extend their OPT duration beyond the standard 12-month period. This…
Job Requirements for STEM OPT Compliance: Employment Authorization and Roles
When it comes to STEM OPT compliance, specific job requirements are necessary for employment authorization. Employers must ensure…
Extending your stay in the U.S. after OPT without a job offer in F-1 visa status
If you do not have a job offer, it is still possible to extend your stay in the…
Navigating Social Security and Medicare Taxes on OPT: A Guide for International Students
International students on Optional Practical Training (OPT) may have to pay Social Security and Medicare taxes. Handling these…
Consequences of OPT and working in an unrelated field: Impacts of a major mismatch
Working in a field unrelated to your major on OPT can have consequences. It can hinder your career…
Changing Education Level on OPT: F-1 Visa Rules for Altering Academic Levels on Optional Practical Training
Yes, as per the F-1 visa regulations, international students on OPT can change their education level, for example…
Understanding the Impact of Layoffs and Furloughs on OPT Status and Student Visas
Wondering how a layoff or furlough could impact your OPT status and student visa? Here's a concise and…
Taking a Leave of Absence from Your Job While on OPT: Policies and Tips
Yes, you can take a leave of absence from your job while on OPT. It is important to…
Employer Eligibility for Hiring STEM OPT Students: Criteria and Requirements Explained
Employers wishing to hire STEM OPT students must meet specific eligibility criteria. These criteria ensure that employers are…
Unemployment Rules and Job Loss on STEM OPT: What Happens if I Lose my Job?
If you lose your job while on STEM OPT, you must follow the OPT unemployment rules to maintain…