OPT
Optional Practical Training rules for F-1 graduates — 12-month OPT, 24-month STEM extension, application timelines, employer requirements, unemployment limits, and cap-gap provisions.
Top questions about OPT
Answers from VisaVerge guidesWhat is the impact of USCIS policy changes on Indian students applying for OPT and H-1B visas?
Due to green card backlogs, especially for Indian nationals, the process from F-1 student visa to OPT to H-1B work visa can take many years.
Read: Indian Student Shares Raw Reality of Studying and Surviving in USHow can international students prepare for potential changes in educational policies while on OPT?
Students should consult with their DSO, seek legal advice, develop backup plans, build a strong network, and stay informed through official resources to navigate policy changes effectively.
Read: Managing OPT Employment Amidst Changes in Educational Policy: A Guide for International StudentsWhat are some steps international students should take to manage employment amidst OPT policy changes?
International students should consult university resources, seek legal advice, connect with peers, stay updated through USCIS and SEVP websites, and be proactive in informing their employers about potential changes.
Read: Navigating OPT Changes: Managing Employment Amidst Educational Policy ImpactsWhat risks do Fall 2025/2026 students face regarding OPT in the U.S.?
Fall 2025/2026 students may face risks such as changes to 'duration of status' for F-1 students, a reduced grace period after study, and potential delays or denials in obtaining post-completion OPT due to proposed stricter rules by DHS.
Read: Fall 2025/2026 Study Plan: Prepare for OPT Uncertainty with BackupsWhat should international students and employers do during this period of uncertainty regarding OPT and STEM OPT programs?
Students should ensure their job descriptions align with their degree and keep detailed records organized for possible requests from the Designated School Official (DSO), SEVP, or USCIS. Employers should maintain clear reporting workflows and retain evidence of supervision, projects, and evaluations to reduce compliance risk.
Read: U.S. Reviews Optional Practical Training and STEM OPT Under America First Policy
Navigating an Employer Audit on STEM OPT: Your Next Steps for Immigration Compliance
If your employer is undergoing an audit or investigation while you're on STEM OPT, there are several actions you should take to ensure immigration compliance. Stay informed about the situation,…
Navigating OPT Consultancy and Project-Based Work: Addressing Immigration Work Authorization Scenarios
If you are offered a consultancy role or project-based work on OPT, you must address the situation by…
Exploring Part-Time Study and Certification Programs While on OPT: Key Considerations
Considering part-time study or certification programs while on OPT? Here are key considerations to keep in mind. Whether…
How to Handle an OPT Gap When Receiving a Full-Time Job Offer with a Later Start Date
If you have a full-time job offer in your field but the start date is after your OPT…
Post-Graduation Internship Opportunities Without OPT Application: Can You Still Intern After Completing Your Degree?
Yes, it is possible to do an internship after completing your degree even if you have not applied…
Health and Safety Workplace Requirements for STEM OPT Employers: Regulations and Compliance
STEM OPT employers must comply with specific health and safety workplace regulations. It is important to understand and…
Maintaining lawful status: Navigating the gap between OPT expiration and H-1B start
To maintain lawful status after your OPT (Optional Practical Training) expires and before your H-1B visa application starts,…
Mastering the OPT Job Search During a Recession: Tips for International Students
Navigating the job search and employment process during a challenging economic climate, especially for international students on OPT,…
Fulfilling OPT Requirements: Can I Have Multiple Part-Time Jobs?
Yes, you can engage in multiple part-time jobs to meet the OPT requirements. The OPT program allows international…
Entrepreneurship during STEM OPT: Guidelines and Self-Employment Rules
When it comes to self-employment or entrepreneurship during STEM OPT, there are specific guidelines to be aware of.…