Key Takeaways
• Trump-Vance ended DHS ‘Protected Areas’ policy in early 2025, enabling ICE enforcement near child care centers.
• ICE detained child care worker Nicolle Orozco Forero and her two children on July 11, 2025.
• Child care attendance dropped sharply post-June 2025 ICE raids, causing staffing shortages and operational disruptions.
The recent detention of child care worker Nicolle Orozco Forero by ICE on July 11, 2025, has sent a wave of fear and confusion through communities that depend on child care services, especially those with large immigrant populations. This event is not isolated but is part of a broader shift in federal immigration enforcement policy under the Trump-Vance administration. The following update explains what has changed, who is most affected, what actions are required now, and what these changes mean for pending and future applications involving child care workers, families, and employers.
Summary of What Changed

In early 2025, the Trump-Vance administration ended the Department of Homeland Security’s “Protected Areas” guidance. This guidance had previously limited ICE enforcement actions at sensitive locations such as child care centers, schools, and places of worship. With this protection removed, ICE agents are now allowed to conduct enforcement operations at or near these locations, using their own judgment but without clear restrictions.
This policy change has led to a sharp increase in ICE activity near child care centers, especially in cities like Los Angeles. The detention of Nicolle Orozco Forero, a child care worker, along with her two children, is a direct result of this new approach. The incident has left families, children, and fellow child care workers anxious and uncertain about their safety and future.
Who Is Affected
- Child care workers: Both immigrant and nonimmigrant staff face increased risk of detention, job loss, and emotional distress.
- Families and children: Many families, especially those with immigrant backgrounds, are now afraid to send their children to child care centers. Children are experiencing anxiety and fear about the possibility of their parents being taken away.
- Child care centers: Owners and managers must now prepare for possible ICE visits, which disrupt daily operations and threaten the stability of their businesses.
- Local communities: The broader community feels the impact as child care attendance drops, classrooms close, and staff shortages worsen.
Effective Dates
The end of the “Protected Areas” guidance and the updated ICE enforcement practices took effect in early 2025. The increase in ICE activity near child care centers has been especially noticeable since June 2025. The detention of Nicolle Orozco Forero on July 11, 2025, marks a significant moment in this ongoing trend.
Required Actions for Child Care Centers and Workers
Given the new enforcement environment, child care centers and workers must take immediate steps to protect themselves, their staff, and the children in their care. Here are the most important actions to consider:
1. Know Your Rights and Prepare Staff
- Distribute “Know Your Rights” cards to all staff and families. These materials, available from organizations like the ACLU and National Immigration Law Center, explain what to do if ICE arrives.
- Train staff on how to respond to ICE visits. Practice emergency plans regularly so everyone knows their role.
2. Update Emergency Contact Information
- Collect backup contacts for every child. Make sure you have up-to-date phone numbers for family members or trusted friends who can pick up children if parents are detained.
3. Review and Practice Emergency Protocols
- Lock down facilities if ICE is nearby. Limit access to the building and keep children safe inside.
- Cancel field trips or off-site activities if there is a risk of ICE presence in the area.
- Prepare to care for children if parents are detained during the day. Have a clear plan for who will stay with the children and how to contact emergency contacts.
4. Responding to ICE Warrants
- If ICE presents an Administrative Warrant:
- Politely refuse entry to non-public areas.
- State clearly: “Without a signed judicial warrant, I am not authorized to grant you access to the facility. Please leave the grounds so that there is minimal disruption to the normal operations of our center.”
- Do not provide any information about individuals.
- Contact your attorney immediately.
- If ICE presents a Judicial Warrant:
- Allow access only as specified in the warrant.
- Arrange for ICE agents to meet in a separate room to minimize disruption.
- Do not interfere with ICE activities, but request agents’ names, badge numbers, and business cards.
- Object to any searches outside the warrant’s scope, but do not argue or physically resist.
- Document everything: keep copies of any documents, take notes, and record photos or videos if it is safe to do so.
5. Remove Identifying Information
- Some providers are removing bilingual signage and personal information from public areas to avoid being targeted by ICE.
6. Seek Legal Support
- Contact local immigration attorneys or advocacy organizations for guidance and support. The National Immigration Law Center and ACLU offer resources and can help with emergency planning.
Implications for Pending Applications and Ongoing Cases
The new enforcement environment affects not only those currently working in child care but also those with pending immigration applications or cases. Here’s what you need to know:
For Child Care Workers with Pending Applications:
- Increased Risk of Detention: Even if you have a pending application for a visa, green card, or other immigration benefit, you may still be at risk of detention if ICE encounters you during an enforcement action.
- Importance of Documentation: Always carry proof of your immigration status or pending application. Keep copies of receipts, notices, and any correspondence from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
- Legal Representation: If you are detained, having an attorney can make a significant difference. Make sure you have contact information for a trusted immigration lawyer.
For Employers and Child Care Centers:
- Employment Verification: Review your employment records to ensure all staff have proper documentation. Be aware that ICE may request to see these records during an investigation.
- Support for Staff: Offer resources and support to staff who may be affected by enforcement actions. This includes access to legal advice and mental health support.
For Families and Children:
- Continuity of Care: If a child care worker is detained, families may need to find alternative care quickly. Have a list of backup providers or trusted friends who can help in an emergency.
- Emotional Support: Children may need extra reassurance and support during this time. Talk openly with them about what is happening in a way that is age-appropriate and comforting.
Quantitative Impact and Community Response
The effects of these policy changes are already visible in communities across the United States 🇺🇸:
- About half of in-home child care providers and a quarter of teaching staff at larger centers in Los Angeles are immigrants. This means a large portion of the workforce is directly affected by the new enforcement environment.
- Child care attendance has dropped sharply since the June 2025 increase in ICE raids. Many parents are keeping their children home out of fear.
- Entire classrooms have closed in places like Pennsylvania because staff are too afraid to come to work.
- Providers in Maryland are removing bilingual signs and personal information to avoid being targeted.
These changes have led to a shortage of child care options, increased stress for families, and financial strain on child care centers. The emotional toll is also significant, with children expressing fear about their parents being taken away and providers reporting high levels of anxiety and stress.
Expert Analysis and Broader Implications
Experts warn that the end of “protected areas” and the increase in ICE enforcement will further destabilize the child care sector, which was already struggling before these changes. The UC Berkeley Center for the Study of Child Care Employment has noted that both immigrant and nonimmigrant staff are leaving the workforce because they do not feel safe. This makes it even harder for families to find reliable child care.
The Migration Policy Institute and other organizations point out that these trends could lead to widespread closures of child care centers, especially in communities with large immigrant populations. This would have ripple effects on local economies, as parents may be forced to leave their jobs or reduce their hours to care for their children.
Legal experts stress that, even with the rollback of policy protections, constitutional rights still apply during ICE interactions. The Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures, and the Fifth Amendment guarantees the right to remain silent. It is important for everyone involved to know and assert these rights when necessary.
Future Outlook and Pending Developments
Looking ahead, further ICE enforcement actions are expected throughout 2025, especially in areas with large immigrant communities and in sectors like child care. Advocacy groups are working to push for new local and state protections, but federal policy remains the most powerful force shaping the current environment.
If current trends continue, the child care sector could face even more closures and staffing shortages. This would make it harder for families to find care and could force some parents out of the workforce entirely. The situation is fluid, and new developments are likely in the coming months.
Resources and Official Contacts
For those seeking more information or needing help, several resources are available:
- ICE Detention Management: For details on detainee status, facility locations, and visitation procedures, visit the official ICE website.
- Legal Support: The National Immigration Law Center and ACLU provide legal guidance and emergency planning resources.
- Know Your Rights Materials: These are available from the ACLU and National Immigration Law Center for distribution to staff and families.
Practical Guidance for Immediate Next Steps
If you are a child care worker, parent, or employer affected by these changes, here are steps you can take right now:
- Stay informed about your rights and the latest policy changes. Share this information with your community.
- Prepare emergency plans for your center or family, including backup contacts and care arrangements.
- Seek legal advice if you have questions about your status or what to do if ICE arrives.
- Support each other by building networks of trusted friends, family, and community organizations.
Conclusion
The detention of Nicolle Orozco Forero, a child care worker, by ICE is a stark reminder of the real-life impact of federal immigration policy changes. The end of “protected areas” has left child care centers and their staff vulnerable, leading to fear, operational changes, and calls for new protections. As reported by VisaVerge.com, the situation remains uncertain, with further enforcement actions and policy responses expected in the near future.
For now, the best defense is preparation: know your rights, have a plan, and seek support from trusted legal and community resources. The coming months will be critical for child care workers, families, and the communities that depend on them. Staying informed and connected is the key to weathering these challenging times.
Learn Today
ICE → U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement responsible for enforcing immigration laws and detaining unauthorized immigrants.
Protected Areas → Locations like child care centers where ICE previously limited enforcement actions to protect vulnerable populations.
Administrative Warrant → A non-judicial warrant ICE uses to seek limited access without court oversight during enforcement.
Judicial Warrant → A court-issued warrant allowing ICE to enter specified areas and perform defined searches or arrests.
Know Your Rights → Legal materials that inform individuals about their rights during ICE encounters and enforcement actions.
This Article in a Nutshell
ICE’s removal of ‘Protected Areas’ safeguards in 2025 caused widespread fear among child care workers and families, disrupting child care services. The detention of Nicolle Orozco Forero illustrates increased risks and urgent need for legal preparedness, impacting immigrant communities nationwide and threatening the stability of child care systems.
— By VisaVerge.com