(CANADA) Canada’s immigration backlog grew again in August 2025, with Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) reporting an increase of 57,150 applications delayed beyond service standards. The total IRCC backlog reached 958,850 as of August 31, 2025, up from 901,700 at the end of July and 842,800 at the end of June. It’s the third straight month of growth and pushes the queue close to the one‑million mark, underscoring ongoing pressure on processing across temporary and permanent streams.
IRCC defines applications as “backlogged” when they sit longer than the department’s published service standards. As of July 31, 2025, IRCC’s overall inventory stood at 2,226,600 files, with 1,324,900 processed within those targets. By the end of August, the delayed portion alone totaled 958,850. The monthly trend line tells the story: after a mid‑year climb from June to July, August delivered this year’s biggest single‑month jump.

According to analysis by VisaVerge.com, the renewed rise follows a period of improvement earlier in 2025, when the immigration backlog dipped to 760,200 in April before reversing course in May and building into the summer. Several factors continue to shape the numbers:
- High intake across popular programs
- Policy updates that shift volumes between streams
- Incomplete files that need extra steps
- Complex cases that require detailed review
IRCC’s stated goal is to finalize 80% of cases within service standards, but sustained demand and operational limits have made that target harder to hit during peak periods.
Pressure Points by Program
While all streams feel the strain to some degree, late‑spring data show uneven pressure across categories. As of June 2025, the share of applications in backlog included:
- Temporary Resident Visas (TRV): 53%
- Work Permits: 40%
- Study Permits: 18%
- Express Entry (Federal High‑Skilled): 20%
- Provincial Nominee Program via Express Entry: 48%
- Family Sponsorship: 14%
These ratios explain why some applicants see longer waits than others. Temporary streams—especially TRVs and some work permits—carry heavier delayed shares, while many family sponsorship files remain closer to standard timelines.
Recent processing time ranges (2025)
- Express Entry: 5–6 months
- Provincial Nominee Program: 12–19 months
- Family Sponsorship: 11–12 months
- Work Permits: 5 weeks to 36 months
- Study Permits: 8–17 weeks
Families, students, and employers feel these timelines in different ways:
- A spouse waiting abroad may face months apart.
- A student aiming for a fall start could see last‑minute travel changes.
- A manufacturer trying to fill a skills gap might need to adjust hiring plans if a permit decision lands later than expected.
Monthly trend and context
The August 2025 jump stands out because it follows three months of steady increases and caps the summer with the year’s largest monthly rise. Monthly summary:
- April 2025: 760,200 (down modestly)
- May 2025: 802,000 (up)
- June 2025: 842,800 (up)
- July 2025: 901,700 (up)
- August 2025: 958,850 (up by 57,150 in a single month)
For many applicants, the headline number matters less than what it means for their specific stream, but the broad pattern suggests more files aging past standards, especially on the temporary side.
IRCC says it continues to track inventories and backlogs and to adjust operations where possible. The department processed more than seven million decisions in 2024, yet backlogs have remained stubborn in several temporary and business pathways. Officials also maintain a working aim to keep the pending queue under one million — a threshold that August 2025 is approaching.
The department’s public dashboard, including inventory and backlog figures by line of business, is available on the IRCC website for applicants and employers who want the latest counts and context. Readers can review the official inventory reporting here: IRCC application inventories and backlogs.
Impact on applicants and what to expect next
For people in the queue, the growing IRCC backlog may mean more time waiting and more status checks. The best guard against avoidable delays remains a complete and accurate file at the outset.
Common triggers of extra processing time:
- Incomplete forms
- Missing police clearances
- Unclear work history
These often prompt additional document requests, which add weeks or months. Applicants should watch for IRCC emails requesting biometrics, medicals, or updated details — quick responses help keep files moving.
Practical guidance by group
- Temporary residents
- With 53% of TRV files and 40% of work permits in backlog (as of June), travelers and employers should plan for the higher end of posted ranges.
- Students applying for fall or winter intakes should submit early within application windows, given 8–17 weeks as a common study‑permit range.
- Family sponsors
- Less affected relative to some streams, but a typical 11–12 months still requires planning for housing, employment, and schooling once a loved one arrives in Canada 🇨🇦.
- Permanent residence candidates
- Express Entry: 5–6 months — broadly achievable for many.
- PNP: 12–19 months — can test employer and family timelines.
- Candidates choosing between pathways should weigh the timing trade‑off if a faster landing date matters.
- Employers
- Clear job descriptions, precise duties, and strong evidence of the need for a role help work authorization cases.
- When a start date is flexible, consider a later onboarding window to avoid last‑minute changes if a permit decision comes late.
Outlook and key takeaways
Despite the summer surge, the picture can shift again. The backlog dropped earlier in 2025 before trending upward through August, and monthly movements often track intake cycles, policy updates, and seasonal study and travel peaks. IRCC’s public commitment to the 80% service standard remains the guiding benchmark, even as volumes test capacity.
VisaVerge.com reports that temporary and business categories continue to shape overall totals, so applicants in those streams should monitor processing updates and any program changes that might affect intake or priority.
Key numbers to remember:
– 958,850 files backlogged at the end of August 2025
– +57,150 month over month
– Third continuous monthly increase after a spring dip
Applicants, families, schools, and employers should set plans with those realities in mind — build in extra time, keep documents current, and check official updates regularly until the queue begins to ease.
This Article in a Nutshell
IRCC reported a substantial August 2025 increase in delayed immigration applications, adding 57,150 files and raising the backlog to 958,850 by month’s end. This marks the third straight monthly rise after a low of 760,200 in April. Temporary streams, especially Temporary Resident Visas (53% of backlog) and work permits (40%), contribute heavily to delays. Reported processing ranges vary widely: Express Entry around 5–6 months, PNP 12–19 months, family sponsorship 11–12 months, and work permits from weeks up to 36 months. IRCC continues to target finalizing 80% of cases within service standards but faces pressures from high intake, policy shifts, incomplete applications, and complex files. Applicants should submit complete, accurate documentation, monitor IRCC dashboards, and plan for extended timelines.