Nigerian customs officers at Murtala Muhammed International Airport stopped a major wildlife smuggling attempt on July 31, 2025, seizing over 1,620 exotic birds headed for Kuwait. The Nigeria Customs Service says this is the largest wildlife trafficking bust in Nigeria so far this year and one of the biggest worldwide in 2025.
Officials announced the seizure on August 4 and 5, confirming that the shipment included protected species like Ring-necked Parakeets and Green and Yellow-fronted Canaries. These birds are listed under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), which means they cannot be traded internationally without special permits. The shipment did not have these permits or any legal documents, making the export illegal under both Nigerian and international law.
How the Seizure Happened
Customs officers at Murtala Muhammed International Airport noticed problems with the shipment’s paperwork and packaging during a routine inspection. Their quick action led to the discovery of the birds, which were hidden and prepared for export. Wildlife experts helped identify the species, confirming they were protected under CITES rules. The customs team immediately confiscated the shipment and started an investigation to find and charge those responsible for the smuggling attempt.
Comptroller Michael Toyin Awe, who leads customs operations at the airport, said, “Under my watch, no illegal shipment will pass through this airport. My officers are on high alert at all times. Their eagle eyes are trained to detect and intercept any unlawful activity.” His statement shows the strong stance the Nigeria Customs Service is taking against wildlife trafficking.
What Happens to the Birds Now
After the seizure, the birds were handed over to the National Parks Service. The agency is now caring for them, with plans to help the birds recover and, if possible, return them to their natural homes. This step is important for the birds’ health and for protecting wild populations in Nigeria.
The customs service also notified authorities in Kuwait and the CITES Secretariat, following international rules for reporting such incidents. This helps make sure that other countries are aware of the attempted smuggling and can take steps to prevent similar crimes.
Why This Matters
Nigeria is a member of CITES, which means it must follow strict rules about trading protected animals and plants. All international trade in these species needs valid permits to make sure the trade does not harm wild populations. By stopping this shipment, Nigerian authorities are showing their commitment to these rules and to protecting endangered wildlife.
This operation is part of a bigger effort in Nigeria to stop wildlife trafficking. In 2025, the country has increased airport inspections and improved cooperation between different government agencies. These changes are meant to make it harder for smugglers to move illegal shipments through Nigerian airports.
Globally, wildlife trafficking is a huge problem. According to Interpol and the World Customs Organization, nearly 20,000 animals were seized in joint operations at the end of 2024, including thousands of birds. Birds are often targeted by traffickers because they are in high demand as pets and collectibles.
Over 1,620 exotic birds seized at Murtala Muhammed International Airport
Officials announced the seizure
Further confirmation of the seizure details
Increased airport inspections and cooperation between agencies
Plans for stricter inspections and public education announced
Impact on Different Groups
- For Traffickers: The risk of getting caught and facing serious punishment is now higher. Nigerian law and international agreements allow for strong penalties against those who try to smuggle protected animals.
- For Conservation: Stopping the illegal export of exotic birds helps protect wild populations and supports global efforts to save endangered species.
- For Legal Trade: The case reminds everyone involved in the legal trade of animals that they must have the right CITES permits and follow all rules. Without proper documents, shipments will be stopped and seized.
Expert Opinions and International Praise
Conservation groups and international agencies have praised the Nigeria Customs Service for its quick action. They say the operation is a good example of how countries can work together to stop wildlife crime. The World Customs Organization and Interpol have both pointed out that traffickers are using more advanced methods, so customs officers must stay alert and keep improving their skills.
Comptroller-General of Customs, Bashir Adeniyi Adewale, who is also Chairman of the World Customs Organization Council, has ordered customs officers to keep up their efforts and work closely with other agencies. The Nigeria Customs Service has promised to keep following CITES rules and to support international efforts against wildlife trafficking.
Nigeria’s Role in Global Wildlife Protection
Nigeria has become a major transit point for wildlife trafficking in recent years. This means that many illegal shipments pass through the country on their way to other places. Because of this, Nigerian authorities have increased their focus on stopping wildlife crime, especially at busy airports like Murtala Muhammed International Airport.
The illegal wildlife trade is worth billions of dollars every year. Birds are among the most commonly trafficked animals, with many ending up in private homes or collections far from their natural habitats. By stopping this shipment, Nigeria is helping to break the chain of illegal trade and protect its own wildlife.
What’s Next for Nigeria and Global Efforts
Nigerian officials have announced plans to make airport inspections even stricter and to improve how different agencies share information. They also want to teach the public more about the dangers of wildlife trafficking. These steps are meant to stop future smuggling attempts and protect more animals.
The World Customs Organization and Interpol are planning more joint operations in Africa and the Middle East later in 2025. These efforts will target the networks that organize wildlife trafficking and try to bring those responsible to justice.
The investigation into the recent seizure is still ongoing. More arrests and charges could follow as officials gather more evidence. Nigeria is also looking at its wildlife protection laws to see if they need to be updated in response to this and other recent cases.
Practical Steps for Legal Exporters
Anyone who wants to export exotic birds from Nigeria must follow strict rules. This includes getting the right CITES permits and making sure all paperwork is complete and accurate. The Nigeria Customs Service provides information and forms on its official website, which exporters should use to avoid legal trouble.
As reported by VisaVerge.com, this case highlights the importance of strong border controls and international cooperation in fighting wildlife trafficking. It also shows that following the law is the only safe way to trade in exotic animals.
Key Takeaways
- Over 1,620 exotic birds were seized at Murtala Muhammed International Airport on July 31, 2025.
- The shipment was illegal because it lacked CITES permits.
- The birds are now being cared for by the National Parks Service.
- Nigerian authorities are increasing efforts to stop wildlife trafficking.
- Legal exporters must always have the right documents and permits.
By staying alert and working together, Nigeria and its partners can help protect endangered species and stop the illegal trade in exotic birds.
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