I-485 Application and Job Loss: What to Do Next
If you find yourself laid off from your job after filing an I-485 for your employment-based green card, it’s natural to be concerned about the status of your application and your next steps. The I-485, or the Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, is a critical document in your journey to becoming a lawful permanent resident of the United States. Here’s what you need to know and do in this situation.
Understand the Impact on Your Green Card Process
How Does Being Laid Off Affect Your I-485 Application?
The I-485 is dependent on the underlying employment offer that justified your eligibility for an employment-based green card. If you are laid off before your green card is approved, you might fear that this could jeopardize your application. The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) needs to see that you have a job offer from a U.S. employer to justify your permanent residency request. However, all is not lost, and there are steps you can take to navigate this challenging situation.
Immediate Steps after Being Laid Off
Act Promptly and Explore Your Options
- Notify your immigration lawyer immediately. They can guide you through the process and help protect your status.
- Check if your employer’s petition or labor certification is still valid.
- Look for new employment as your I-485 application might depend on it unless you can adjust your application based on a different eligibility category, such as a family-based petition.
Finding a New Job with a Similar Job Classification
Secure a New Employment Offer in the Same or Similar Occupational Classification
Your best chance at maintaining the validity of your I-485 is to find a new job in a role that is the same or similar to the one you were laid off from. USCIS will consider your new job offer to decide if it falls within the same or a similar occupational classification as your original employment.
Porting Under AC21
Use the American Competitiveness in the Twenty-First Century Act (AC21) to Your Advantage
The AC21 allows individuals whose I-485 applications have been pending for more than 180 days to change jobs or employers without affecting their green card application, provided the new job is in the same or similar occupational classification.
Utilize Form I-485 Supplement J
File Form I-485 Supplement J as Soon as Possible
When you secure a new job offer, submit Form I-485 Supplement J to USCIS. This form confirms that you have a new job offer in a position that is the same or similar to the one listed in your original green card application.
Seeking Legal Advice
Consult with an Immigration Attorney for Personalized Guidance
Given the complexities that can arise when losing your job during the green card process, it is highly recommended to seek the assistance of an immigration attorney. They can provide personalized advice and help you understand the intricacies related to USCIS policies and regulations.
Maintaining Legal Status in the U.S.
Stay Compliant with Immigration Laws
Remember to maintain your legal status in the United States while your I-485 application is pending. This usually means refraining from unauthorized work and adhering to the terms of your visa or status.
For more information on the I-485 application and related issues, you can visit the official USCIS website. It’s a valuable resource for immigration forms, guidelines, and instructions tailored to your situation.
By understanding your rights and options after being laid off from a job during your employment-based green card application, you can better navigate the process and take necessary actions to maintain your status and continue your journey toward U.S. permanent residency.
So, you’ve been laid off during your I-485 application process. Don’t freak out! It’s just a little bump on the road to your green card. Talk to an immigration lawyer and explore your options. Find a similar job ASAP or take advantage of the AC21 to switch employers. And hey, remember to file that Form I-485 Supplement J to seal the deal. Need more helpful advice? Check out visaverge.com for all your immigration needs! Good luck!
FAQ’s to know:
FAQ 1: How does being laid off affect your I-485 application?
If you are laid off before your green card is approved and you have filed an I-485 application for your employment-based green card, it can impact your application. The I-485 is dependent on the underlying employment offer that justified your eligibility for the green card. The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) needs to confirm that you have a valid job offer to support your permanent residency request. However, there are steps you can take to navigate this situation and protect your application.
FAQ 2: What should you do if you are laid off after filing an I-485 application?
If you are laid off after filing an I-485 application for your employment-based green card, it is important to act promptly and explore your options. Notify your immigration lawyer immediately, as they can provide guidance and protect your status. Check if your employer’s petition or labor certification is still valid. Additionally, you should start looking for new employment, as your I-485 application may depend on it. However, if eligible, you may also consider adjusting your application based on a different category such as a family-based petition.
FAQ 3: How can you secure a new job offer while maintaining the validity of your I-485 application?
To maintain the validity of your I-485 application after being laid off, it is recommended to secure a new job offer in the same or similar occupational classification. USCIS will assess the new job offer to determine if it falls within the same or a similar classification as your original employment. This will help ensure the continuity of your green card application. Additionally, you may utilize the American Competitiveness in the Twenty-First Century Act (AC21) to change jobs or employers without affecting your green card application, provided the new job is in the same or similar occupation.
What did you learn? Answer below to know:
- True or False: Being laid off before your I-485 is approved can potentially jeopardize your application for an employment-based green card.
- What form should you submit to USCIS to confirm that you have a new job offer in a position that is the same or similar to the one listed in your original green card application?
- When can individuals change jobs or employers without affecting their green card application under the American Competitiveness in the Twenty-First Century Act (AC21)?
