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Green Card

Understanding the Validity Period of Approved I-140 for Immigration Visa Applications and Employment-Based Green Cards

The validity period of an approved I-140, which is an immigration visa application for an employment-based green card, depends on various factors such as the visa bulletin and the visa category. It is important to stay updated with the latest information from the USCIS to ensure compliance and timely green card processing.

Last updated: July 18, 2025 8:11 pm
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Key takeaways

Form I-140 is a critical document for employment-based green cards, establishing eligibility and criteria for foreign employees.
Approved I-140 petitions remain valid indefinitely, providing stability even if employers change or businesses close.
Understanding the I-140 validity period is crucial for job portability, visa retention, and peace of mind in the immigration process.

Understanding the I-140 Validity Period

If you’re navigating the complex terrain of U.S. immigration, one key milestone in the journey towards an employment-based green card is the approval of your I-140 petition. This critical document lays the groundwork for an individual’s immigration visa application and presents a pivotal step toward legal permanent residency in the United States.

What is Form I-140?

Form I-140, officially termed the Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker, is a form submitted to the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) by an employer on behalf of a foreign national employee. The approval of this petition signifies that the employee is eligible for an employment-based green card, based on their job skills, employment background, and other criteria.

The Lifespan of an Approved I-140

Once the I-140 petition is approved, prospective immigrants and employers frequently question, “What is the I-140 validity period?” The answer is one that provides considerable reassurance regarding the stability of the immigration process.

In essence, an approved I-140 petition remains valid indefinitely unless it is revoked due to fraud, willful misrepresentation, or invalidation/revocation of the labor certification. This enduring validity holds true even if the employer goes out of business or the employee changes jobs, assuming certain conditions are met.

Understanding the Validity Period of Approved I-140 for Immigration Visa Applications and Employment-Based Green Cards

Why the I-140 Validity is Crucial

The indefinite validity of an approved I-140 is crucial for several reasons:

  • Portability: Employees can change jobs or employers without affecting the approved I-140, under the American Competitiveness in the 21st Century Act’s (AC21) portability provisions.
  • Visa Retention: Priority dates associated with the I-140 allow applicants to retain their place in line for a visa number, even if changing employers.
  • Peace of Mind: The knowledge that the approved petition does not have a shelf life provides stability in the often uncertain immigration process.

Starting the Immigration Visa Application

Following I-140 approval, the next step is to file an immigration visa application, which is when the U.S. Department of State comes into play. Applicants must wait until a visa number is available, which can vary significantly in time due to per-country limits and demand. Keep up-to-date with the latest Visa Bulletin for current wait times.

Tips for a Smooth Employment-Based Green Card Process

To ensure a smooth transition through your employment-based green card journey, adhere to the following guidelines:

  • Ensuring your employer maintains a stable business status front to avoid potential revocation of the approved petition.
  • Keeping personal records up-to-date, such as address changes, with USCIS.
  • If changing employers, make sure the new position is similar to the one described in the original petition to comply with AC21 portability rules.

Navigating Changes and Updates

Immigration laws and policies constantly evolve, which means staying informed is vital. Turn to USCIS’s official website and trustworthy legal resources for the most up-to-date information on all aspects of the immigration process, including the status and validity of the I-140 petition.

Conclusion

Understanding the I-140 validity period can alleviate much of the stress associated with an employment-based green card application. Its indefinite validity once approved provides a secure foundation as you advance toward achieving permanent residency in the U.S. While patience is often required due to processing times and visa availability, rest assured that the efforts invested in this process are a significant step toward your American dream.

So there you have it, folks! The I-140 validity period is like the Energizer Bunny – it just keeps going and going! With its indefinite validity, you can change jobs, switch employers, and still hold on to your approved petition. It’s like having a superpower in the wild world of U.S. immigration. But hey, don’t just take my word for it. Head over to visaverge.com for more fascinating immigration insights!

FAQ’s to know:

FAQ 1: What is the purpose of Form I-140?

Answer: Form I-140, officially known as the Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker, is submitted to the USCIS by an employer on behalf of a foreign national employee. The purpose of this form is to establish eligibility for an employment-based green card based on the employee’s job skills, employment background, and other criteria.

FAQ 2: How long is an approved I-140 petition valid?

Answer: An approved I-140 petition remains valid indefinitely, unless it is revoked due to fraud, willful misrepresentation, or invalidation/revocation of the labor certification. This means that the petition remains valid even if the employer goes out of business or the employee changes jobs, as long as certain conditions are met.

FAQ 3: What are the benefits of the indefinite validity of an approved I-140?

Answer: The indefinite validity of an approved I-140 provides several benefits, including portability, visa retention, and peace of mind. Employees can change jobs or employers without affecting the approved I-140 under the portability provisions. Priority dates associated with the I-140 allow applicants to retain their place in line for a visa number, even if changing employers. This enduring validity also provides stability and reassurance in the often uncertain immigration process.

What did you learn? Answer below to know:

  1. What is the purpose of Form I-140 in the U.S. immigration process?
    a) To apply for a non-immigrant visa
    b) To petition for an employment-based green card
    c) To request a change of visa status
    d) To apply for U.S. citizenship

  2. True or False: The approved I-140 petition remains valid indefinitely, even if the employer goes out of business or the employee changes jobs.
    a) True
    b) False

  3. How does the indefinite validity of an approved I-140 provide stability in the immigration process?
    a) It allows employees to change employers without affecting the approved petition.
    b) It ensures a higher priority in the visa waitlist.
    c) It eliminates the need to file an immigration visa application.
    d) It guarantees automatic adjustment of status to permanent residency.

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Jim Grey
ByJim Grey
Senior Editor
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Jim Grey serves as the Senior Editor at VisaVerge.com, where his expertise in editorial strategy and content management shines. With a keen eye for detail and a profound understanding of the immigration and travel sectors, Jim plays a pivotal role in refining and enhancing the website's content. His guidance ensures that each piece is informative, engaging, and aligns with the highest journalistic standards.
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