ASIA

SY flag Syria

Level 4 — Do Not Travel
Population 25.6 million
Advisory Level 4
Health Alerts 0
Last Updated Apr 26, 2026
SY flag Syria
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About SyriaOverview, geography, and key facts
Flag of Syria

Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in West Asia located in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant. It borders the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to the north and northwest, Iraq to the east and southeast, Jordan to the south, and Israel and Lebanon to the southwest. It is a republic under a provisional government and comprises 14 governorates. Damascus is the capital and largest city. With a population of 26 million across an area of 185,180 square kilometres (71,500 sq mi), it is the 56th-most populous and 87th-largest country.

Capital Damascus
Population 25.6 million
Area 185,180 km²
Languages Arabic
Currency Syrian pound (SYP)
Source: U.S. Department of State, Wikipedia, REST Countries API
Travel AdvisoryU.S. Department of State
Gov Data
Level 4 — Do Not Travel

Do not travel due to life-threatening risks. U.S. citizens should depart immediately if safe to do so.

Currency & Economy

Currency
Syrian pound (SYP)

Development

Life Expectancy
72.1 years
Geography & Practical Details
Region
Asia
Capital
Damascus
Area
185,180 km²
Population
25,620,000
Timezone
UTC+02:00
Languages
Arabic
Calling Code
+963
Drives On
Right
ISO Code
SY