Canada is replacing the Remote Area Border Crossing (RABC) Program with telephone reporting for remote entries that matter to Minnesota travelers, including the Northwest Angle. If you already have an RABC permit, you can keep using it until 11:59 p.m. on September 13, 2026.
This change affects people who cross into Canada from remote parts of northern Minnesota for fishing, boating, paddling, hunting, cabin trips, or travel routes connected to wilderness areas. It matters because, after the cutoff, you won’t rely on an RABC permit for remote entry — you’ll report by phone at approved locations or report in person at a port of entry.

What’s changing for Minnesota travelers who enter Canada remotely
For years, the Remote Area Border Crossing (RABC) Program let pre-approved travelers enter Canada through certain remote areas without reporting at a staffed border crossing each time. Canada’s border agency (CBSA) paused new and renewal RABC applications in September 2024 while it reviewed procedures. The program is now being replaced by telephone reporting for remote entry after the cutoff.
Places this affects (including Minnesota routes)
This shift applies to remote crossings tied to:
- Northwest Angle (northern Minnesota) into southern Manitoba
- Pigeon River to Lake of the Woods
- Canadian shore of Lake Superior
- Sault Ste. Marie upper lock system
- Cockburn Island
- Routes impacting travel between the U.S. Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness (BWCAW) and Canada’s Quetico Provincial Park
Who can use the current RABC permit rules (and who can’t)
You can keep using the current RABC process if you already have an active RABC permit. You must follow the permit conditions each time you cross, including declaring goods and cooperating with checks.
You cannot apply for a new RABC permit right now. CBSA is not accepting or processing new or renewal applications during the transition.
Eligibility reality check (what matters in practice)
Because applications are paused, “eligibility” mostly means one question: Do you already hold an active permit?
- Yes: You can use it under the current system until the cutoff.
- No: Plan on using telephone reporting (where available) or reporting in person at a port of entry when Canada requires it.
If you currently have an RABC permit — what to do now
- Confirm you have your permit and keep it accessible
- Carry your RABC permit when you enter Canada through a covered remote area.
- Treat it like a border document; don’t leave it at the cabin or in another vehicle.
- Follow normal border rules every trip
- Declare all goods you bring into Canada.
- Comply with any verification steps if CBSA requests checks.
- Plan your return to the United States
- If you re-enter the U.S. from places such as Prairie Portage or Cache Bay, you need a valid passport.
- For U.S. entry rules and updates, use U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP).
- Save the right contact numbers before you travel
- CBSA Border Information Services: CBSA Border Information Services: 1-800-461-9999
- If entering Canada from the Northwest Angle without a permit, call the Telephone Reporting Center in advance at 1-888-226-7277 or 905-679-2073
Preparing for telephone reporting (the post-RABC system)
Telephone reporting will replace the permit-based remote entry system after the cutoff. You’ll still be able to enter through remote areas, but you must report by phone at designated sites or report in person at a port of entry.
- Identify your reporting method for that route
- Use a designated telephone reporting site with your cell phone when required.
- Use an in-person port of entry when phone reporting does not apply.
- Bring a working cell phone and plan for coverage
- If your route has weak service, plan timing around where you can make the call.
- Keep your phone charged and bring a power bank for long days on the water.
- Have your information ready before you call
- Identity documents (passport and any other required IDs for your party)
- Travel details (entry point, planned destinations, expected duration)
- Details of goods and purchases you’re bringing in
- Keep proof that you complied
- Write down the date/time you reported and any reference number you receive.
- Keep those notes with your travel documents for the rest of the trip.
⚠️ Important: If you don’t complete the required reporting step, you risk being treated as an unreported entry. That can trigger fines, delays, questioning, or refusal.
Documents you should carry for remote Canada crossings from Minnesota
Bring documents for two separate moments: (1) entry into Canada, and (2) return to the United States.
Identity and border documents
- Passport (especially important for returning to the U.S. from remote sites)
- RABC permit (only if you already have an active one and are using it under current rules)
- Driver’s license or other government-issued photo ID (useful backup)
Trip and contact information
- Lodging details (cabin address, resort name, campground, or outfitter)
- A simple itinerary (entry location, destinations, expected return)
- Emergency contact numbers
Goods and compliance paperwork
- Written list of goods you’re bringing into Canada (food, alcohol, tobacco, gear, gifts)
- Receipts for high-value items purchased recently (to explain what you’re carrying)
For phone reporting
- Charged cell phone
- Backup power (battery pack)
- Pen/paper or a notes app ready to record call details
💡 Pro Tip: Put your documents in a waterproof pouch if you’ll be on a boat or canoe. Wet papers cause delays.
Fees and timeline you can plan around
Here’s what to expect while the transition is underway.
Timeline checkpoints
| Date | What happened |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | CBSA paused new and renewal RABC applications for administrative review and procedure updates. |
| February 18, 2025 | CBSA spokesperson Luke Reimer announced permits issued after September 1, 2023 were extended to December 31, 2025. |
| September 13, 2026 (11:59 p.m.) | Final cutoff for use of existing RABC permits. After this, remote entries move to telephone reporting or port-of-entry reporting. |
Fees
- All active permits were extended to the cutoff time at no additional cost.
- You do not need to take any action to receive that extension if you already hold an active permit.
Common mistakes that cause border problems in the Northwest Angle and other remote areas
- Forgetting that “remote” doesn’t mean “unreported.” Remote entry still requires compliance; skipping reporting can lead to enforcement.
- Assuming you can apply for an RABC permit now. CBSA is not accepting or processing new or renewal RABC applications during the transition.
- Bringing the wrong document for returning to the U.S. Remote re-entry often requires a valid passport.
- Not declaring goods because “it’s a short trip.” Border rules apply even for day trips.
- Waiting until you have no signal to think about telephone reporting. If your trip depends on phone reporting, plan for service and power before you launch.
Next steps you can take this week (so you’re ready for your next trip)
- Decide which path applies to you: active RABC permit holder or telephone reporting planning.
- Build a one-page trip folder (paper or digital) with passport details, lodging info, itinerary, and goods list.
- Program the phone numbers into your contacts:
- CBSA Border Information Services: 1-800-461-9999
- Telephone Reporting Center (Northwest Angle entries without a permit): 1-888-226-7277 or 905-679-2073
- Check passport validity for everyone traveling, including children in your group.
- For more plain-English immigration and border guides, visit VisaVerge.com and keep a checklist you can reuse for every crossing.
Canada’s border agency is phasing out the Remote Area Border Crossing (RABC) Program in favor of a telephone reporting system. This transition specifically affects remote crossings between Minnesota and Canada, including the Northwest Angle. Current permit holders can continue using their RABC documents until September 2026, but no new applications are being processed. Others must report by phone at designated sites, requiring valid identification and goods declarations.
