(IRELAND) — The Irish government is implementing a mandatory accreditation scheme for English-language schools after officials alleged some providers operate as a visa “back door” that lets non-EU/EEA students access Ireland’s labour market rather than pursue genuine study.
James Lawless, the higher education minister, said some English-language schools are operating as a “tick box exercise” to allow people to get work permits, and he cited anecdotal examples of courses with only two students present while 100 were on the roll.
Cabinet briefing papers presented to the Cabinet Committee on Migration last week warned that “a significant number” of the 60,000 non-EU/EEA students granted permission to study English in 2024 are using the student-visa route primarily to access Ireland’s labour market.
Those briefing papers also cited alleged breaches of the 20-hour weekly work limits and alleged overstays after courses end.
Officials have not presented the allegations as findings against every provider or student, but as a sector-wide integrity concern tied to the immigration permission used for English-language study and the conditions attached to it, including the work-hour cap and the expectation that students follow the terms of their permission.
In practical terms, the “visa back door” allegation describes a claimed pattern in which the study route functions mainly as a bridge into employment, rather than a route used primarily for bona fide education at English-language schools.
That framing puts attention on whether people who received permission to study English actually attend courses, whether they stay within the 20-hour weekly work limits, and whether they leave when their course ends.
The government response centres on a proposed system that makes school eligibility more formal and makes oversight more direct. Officials have said the state will implement a mandatory accreditation scheme for English-language schools, and the plans include on-site audits and immigration spot-checks.
Lawless has linked the proposed approach to the viability of providers that cannot meet the new standards. Schools that fail accreditation will find their business models “no longer viable,” he said.
Officials have also set out expectations for how many providers may pass. They predict that only about 50 to 60 of the approximately 100 language schools currently operating will meet the new standards.
The proposed changes speak to accreditation requirements as a gatekeeper for the sector, because accreditation would determine which providers can operate in the English-language market as recognised schools for international students.
The process and its details have not been set out in public in the material described, but officials have presented on-site audits and immigration spot-checks as central enforcement tools meant to test whether providers and students follow the conditions attached to the English-study permission.
The government has also outlined a broad timeline. A public consultation is expected before draft legislation is finalised later in spring 2026.
Alongside that legislative timetable, officials have said some administrative changes could be activated within weeks.
The mix of a consultation, legislation and faster-moving administrative steps signals a two-track approach: one that sets up a longer-term legal framework for the accreditation scheme, and another that allows authorities to adjust how they operate the system sooner.
For students, the allegations and the planned response centre on non-EU/EEA students who receive permission to study English, and on compliance with the conditions of that permission, including the 20-hour weekly work limits and the requirement to avoid overstaying after courses end.
For schools, the central issue is whether a provider can meet the new accreditation requirements and remain eligible to enrol international students, in a market where officials predict that only about 50 to 60 of the approximately 100 schools will meet the new standards.
Employers also sit close to the policy area at issue because the briefing papers cited alleged breaches of the 20-hour weekly work limits, a condition that directly affects how many hours some English-language students can work.
Lawless’s “tick box exercise” description and the briefing papers’ warning about “a significant number” of students using the route primarily to access the labour market have placed the sector under scrutiny in a way that could reshape how English-language study permissions are granted and monitored.
Officials have so far presented the crackdown as a response to claimed misuse, rather than a dispute with schools that have challenged the government to produce evidence, and the public timeline points next to consultation and draft legislation later in spring 2026, with the possibility of administrative changes “within weeks.”
