(ATLANTA, GEORGIA) Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport remains the world’s busiest air gateway by passengers and flights, a status that shapes how millions move across borders and clear immigration checks each month. Latest 2024 figures place Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport at 108 million passengers, Dubai International Airport at 92 million, and Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport at 87.8 million, underscoring the scale of cross-border travel through these hubs.
Airport traffic levels are more than a bragging point; they directly affect screening lines, document checks, missed connections, and the time it takes to enter the United States 🇺🇸 after a long flight. According to analysis by VisaVerge.com, the continued rebound in global travel is pushing large hubs back to pre‑pandemic rhythm, with U.S. airports again dominating rankings.

The return of schedule depth means more international arrivals, more connections, and, for many travelers, longer waits at immigration counters if they arrive during peak, banked waves. For families on short visas, students landing for the first time, and workers rushing to start new jobs, the difference between a smooth arrival and a stressful one often comes down to preparation and timing.
The latest numbers and why they matter for border checks
The 2024 traffic picture is clear:
- Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL): over 108 million passengers and more than 796,000 aircraft movements.
- Dubai International Airport (DXB): over 92 million passengers, remaining the busiest for international travelers.
- Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport (DFW): about 87.8 million passengers and roughly 743,000 flights.
- Chicago O’Hare: about 776,000 aircraft movements.
- Tokyo Haneda: about 85 million passengers.
- London Heathrow: near 83.9 million passengers.
What does this mean at the immigration desk?
- At high-volume hubs like ATL and DFW, waves of wide‑body arrivals can stack up within the same hour, quickly filling federal inspection areas.
- At DXB, where nearly all traffic is international, passenger surges can be intense overnight when long-haul flights land together.
- Regional and monthly shifts happen: recent trends noted Shanghai Pudong up about 7% in movements from October 2024, and Charlotte Douglas down around 8%, signaling that peak pressure can shift by region and month.
Practical arrival guidance for international travelers
To reduce stress and keep plans on track at busy hubs, follow these essentials:
- Passports & documents
- Bring the same passport you used for your visa or pre-authorization and keep it within reach during descent.
- Know your entry class and documents: students should keep school letters and SEVIS fee proof with the passport; workers should carry job letters and petition approval notices.
- Visa Waiver Program & ESTA
- If you travel under the Visa Waiver Program, complete your ESTA application before boarding. Apply only via the official ESTA application.
- Airlines can deny boarding if ESTA is missing or refused.
- I‑94 checks
- Check your I‑94 record after arrival to confirm class of admission and admit‑until date via the official CBP I‑94 website.
- Mistakes on dates can affect status and future filings — fix them immediately.
- Trusted traveler programs
- Consider programs like Global Entry to shorten primary inspection at many U.S. airports. Members still need the right visa or ESTA, but kiosks can save time when lines are long.
- Timing and connections
- Pack patience for ATL and DFW evening banks and DXB overnight peaks.
- Build longer connection times when flying into these airports from overseas.
How major hubs manage flows — and where delays come from
Airports have refined passenger flows, but surges still strain systems:
- Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport:
- Multiple federal inspection lines, frequent announcements, and digital signage help spread traffic.
- When several transoceanic flights arrive together, wait times can still stretch.
- Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport:
- Terminal layout means arrivals can vary by gate and terminal.
- Travelers should follow signs quickly and avoid stopping in corridors where bottlenecks form.
- Dubai International Airport:
- Strong transfer design keeps connections smooth, but entry lines can swell if several A380s land close together.
The human impact is plain:
- A student arriving at ATL on a Sunday evening may face a long queue and a short domestic connection to a smaller city.
- A caregiver with a B-2 visitor visa arriving at DFW after an overnight flight may still need to recheck bags before a final hop.
- In Dubai, a worker arriving on a red-eye may encounter a full arrival hall.
These situations are common at the world’s busiest hubs.
Policy, airline planning, and the broader recovery
- Policy changes show up first at major ports. When countries adjust admissibility rules or screening priorities, frontline officers at high-traffic ports feel it within hours.
- U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) maintains public guidance on travel, inspection, and entry documents; travelers should review official information before departure.
- Airlines factor border throughput into schedules:
- At ATL, banks are built to feed domestic connections across the Southeast.
- At DFW, planners set longer minimum connection times for certain international arrivals.
- At DXB, carriers time long-haul waves to match regions like Australia, Africa, Europe, and South Asia.
The broader recovery continues. Industry data shows global aviation has climbed back from the pandemic slump, with hubs like DXB and Istanbul strengthening their role bridging Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. U.S. dominance in the top ranks reflects strong domestic networks that pull international passengers into onward flights. For immigration, that means more admission decisions made daily and a greater need for travelers to keep paperwork neat and ready.
Practical tips for families, medical needs, and declarations
- For families:
- Keep birth certificates or custody letters handy if officers ask about relationships.
- For medicine:
- Carry prescriptions in original packaging.
- For cash:
- If you carry more than $10,000 as a family, you must report it when entering the United States; officers often ask about this at large gateways.
- For food:
- Declare food items. Secondary inspection delays at ATL and DFW often start with undeclared items.
- Honest answers on declarations can save significant time.
What to do if something is wrong with your entry record
- Check your I‑94 data the same day you land.
- If the record shows the wrong class or date, return to the airport’s Deferred Inspection office or contact CBP quickly.
- Fixing a simple typo early is far easier than correcting it months later when filing a change or extension with USCIS.
- Keep digital copies of your visa foil, entry stamp, and I‑94 page — it’s quick and smart.
Biometric gates, smarter queuing, and clearer signs tested at DXB often appear worldwide later. The same improvements are being applied at ATL and DFW to reduce anxiety and speed processing.
Bottom line
Expect crowds at the top-ranked hubs and prepare like a pro:
- Check official rules before travel.
- Complete required forms on time.
- Build buffers into connection times.
- Keep documents organized and accessible.
The numbers are big, the flows are steady, and the systems work best when passengers meet them ready.
This Article in a Nutshell
Major global hubs shaped 2024 aviation: Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta led with 108 million passengers, followed by Dubai (92 million) and Dallas/Fort Worth (87.8 million). High volumes concentrate immigration workload during evening and overnight banks, affecting wait times, missed connections, and secondary inspections. Travelers should prepare by using the same passport tied to visas, completing ESTA for Visa Waiver travel, checking I-94 entries, and considering Global Entry. Airports employ digital signage, kiosks, and scheduling practices to smooth flows, but regional monthly shifts (e.g., Shanghai Pudong up 7%, Charlotte down 8%) show peak pressure can move. Practical advice includes longer connection buffers, organized documents, declarations for cash and food, and immediately fixing I-94 errors at Deferred Inspection or with CBP.