Key Takeaways
• US may deport some migrants to Libya starting May 7, 2025, using military aircraft.
• Both rival Libyan governments deny any agreement to accept deported migrants from the US.
• International groups cite safety and legal concerns, calling Libya unsafe for returned migrants.
The United States 🇺🇸 is once again at the center of international attention as news has emerged regarding a plan by the Trump administration to deport some migrants to Libya 🇱🇾. This development has sparked strong reactions, especially with both of Libya’s rival governments stepping forward to deny any such agreement with the US. As details continue to surface, the conversation around migrants, deportation, and the possible consequences for those involved remains both heated and complex.
US Considers New Deportation Route, Libya Responds

Reports from several media outlets, including a recent piece by Reuters and an investigation by CNN, have revealed that the Trump administration is weighing the option of deporting certain migrants to Libya. According to several US officials, the administration may proceed with sending a small group of migrants to Libya for the first time, perhaps as soon as Wednesday, May 7, 2025.
These migrants might be flown by US military aircraft straight to the North African country, marking a major shift in how the US handles some deportation cases. However, it is equally important to note that these same officials emphasized that the plan is not set in stone and could change at any moment.
This possibility of sending migrants to Libya has not only grabbed media headlines but has also caused a strong response from both governments fighting for power in Libya. Both have quickly and clearly denied any involvement or agreement with the US to accept these deportations.
Libya’s Governments Issue Strong Denials
Libya, a North African country divided between two main governments, has made its position quite clear. On the one hand, there is the Government of National Unity (GNU) in Tripoli, which holds international recognition. On the other, there is an eastern government backed by military forces led by General Khalifa Haftar.
Both sides have released statements denying any agreement or plan to work with the US on deporting migrants:
- The GNU in Tripoli stated it “categorically denies the existence of any agreement or coordination with the United States regarding the reception of deported migrants.”
- The same government further warned that “some parallel entities that do not operate under legal legitimacy may be involved in understandings” that do not represent Libya as a nation.
- The rival eastern government’s foreign ministry also denied any role, saying, “There is no truth to claims of attempts to settle migrants in Libya.”
- Khaled Al-Mahjoub, director of moral guidance in General Haftar’s Libyan National Army (LNA), called the reports “completely false and unacceptable.”
These statements leave little room for misunderstanding: neither of Libya’s main governments wants to be seen as partnering with the US on this controversial deportation project.
What Triggered These Reports?
The reports of possible US deportations to Libya coincided with a high-profile visit to Washington by Saddam Haftar, the son of General Khalifa Haftar. This has led to much speculation that there could have been behind-the-scenes discussions about the fate of migrants between US officials and Libyan representatives.
Media outlets pointed out that the visit happened around the same time the news of possible deportations first emerged, raising questions about whether any side conversations or unofficial understandings were taking place. However, as of now, there is no proof that any type of deal was made between the US and any Libyan authority.
The Role of “Unwanted” Migrants in US Deportation Plans
Reports mix facts and speculation about who exactly the US wishes to remove to Libya. Some sources suggest the plans focus on people who have criminal records or whose cases the US deems unacceptable for protection or legal stay. At the same time, the phrase “unwanted” migrants has been used in media accounts, calling up images of those whom US authorities wish to send out of the country with little legal recourse.
This approach would be notable for several reasons:
- Libya has not traditionally been seen as a safe destination for most migrants. The country has experienced years of war, instability, and reports of human rights abuses, including against migrants held in detention centers.
- Sending people to a country where neither government takes responsibility for them raises serious humanitarian and legal questions.
- Rights groups and international bodies, such as the United Nations, have repeatedly warned against returning anyone to Libya while conditions remain so dangerous.
Official Silence and Denials Add to Uncertainty
Despite widespread coverage of the planned deportations, there has been no clear confirmation from US government agencies. The US Department of State has refused to comment on so-called “diplomatic discussions.” Meanwhile, the Department of Homeland Security and the White House have not provided answers to questions from the press.
This official silence further clouds an already tense situation, as those at risk of deportation, as well as their families and advocates, are left without clear answers.
Libya’s strong denials make it even less certain whether the US could actually carry out deportations to the country in the near future.
Broader Context: Why is Libya So Controversial as a Deportation Destination?
To understand what makes this news so important, it helps to know a bit about Libya’s recent past and why it has become a flashpoint for migration issues.
Libya, once one of the richest countries in Africa, has seen over a decade of chaos since the fall of longtime leader Muammar Gaddafi in 2011. Since then, the country has been split between rival groups and militias, with the two main governments both claiming power and little control over much of the country.
Thousands of migrants, many from Sub-Saharan Africa and the Middle East, have used Libya as a stepping stone to try to reach Europe. Many of these people have faced harsh conditions, including:
- Being detained in makeshift prisons and facing abuse, hunger, and violence
- Being subjected to forced labor or human trafficking
- Having little access to legal protection or safe return
Given these realities, international groups have consistently called Libya “unsafe” for most people, let alone those being sent back against their will.
Impact on Migrants and Their Families
If these deportations move forward, the most direct impact would be felt by those forced to board planes to Libya. For many, it could mean:
- Returning to a country they may have fled for safety concerns
- Entering a place where neither government claims responsibility for them
- Facing an uncertain future, possibly including detention or abuse
Families of people facing deportation, both in the US and overseas, may also experience worry and hardship. Without a formal agreement or clear system to support returning migrants, it is unclear what kind of help, if any, they might receive.
Advocates for immigrants stress that forced returns to countries with known dangers violate basic ideas of safety and fair treatment. They argue that, above all else, people should not be sent to places where their well-being cannot be protected.
What Do the US and International Laws Say About This?
US immigration law sets rules for when and how people can be removed from the country. Normally, the US tries to send people back to their home country. However, if someone’s home country will not accept them or if the US cannot establish their identity, things become complex.
International law, including agreements signed by the US, says that countries should not return anyone to a place where they face a real risk of torture, harm, or persecution (this is known as the “non-refoulement” principle). Given the current dangers in Libya, experts and advocates have called deportations there a breach of these ideas.
VisaVerge.com’s investigation reveals that these legal and moral issues are key reasons why the reports have triggered such a strong response, both in Libya and from rights groups worldwide.
Why Would the US Consider Libya for Deportation?
With other countries sometimes refusing to take back deported people—especially those with criminal backgrounds—the US has sometimes looked for “third countries” willing to accept them. In the past, deals have been made with countries that agree, in exchange for aid or other promises, to take in people whom the US wants to remove.
It is unclear why Libya was considered, especially since neither of its main governments appears willing or able to accept forced returns of this kind. Some speculation points to political efforts to appear tough on immigration or to remove people from the US quickly, even if it raises big legal and humanitarian concerns.
Political and Diplomatic Fallout
The news of possible deportations has already affected the way the US and Libya work together. If the reports are true, US moves could further complicate diplomacy in a region that is already unstable.
- Libya has a history of divided governments with limited control over the country’s borders and security.
- Some worry that such a deportation plan could deepen divisions among Libyan leaders or damage America’s reputation in the region.
- The move could also draw criticism at home, with lawmakers, advocacy groups, and the public questioning whether it is safe or fair to send people to a dangerous place.
These issues are not new, but the lack of a clear agreement in this case seems to make things even more tense between the US and Libya.
What Happens Next?
As of now, it remains uncertain whether the proposed deportations will actually take place. US officials continue to stress that the plan could change, especially in light of Libya’s clear refusals.
For now, all sides seem to be waiting:
- The US has not formally announced any agreement or named a date for deportations.
- Libya’s two main governments are united in denying any deal and say they will not host people sent by the US.
- International groups, rights advocates, and families continue to watch the situation closely, urging all parties to put safety first.
Information for Affected Migrants and Families
Migrants and their loved ones who are concerned about possible deportation from the US to Libya should look for the latest official guidance. Resources like the US Citizenship and Immigration Services website offer information about rights and deportation processes. It is important to know your legal rights and to seek trusted advice if you believe you are at risk.
Summary
The Trump administration’s reported plan to deport migrants to Libya has raised serious legal and humanitarian questions. With both of Libya’s rival governments denying any agreement, and the US remaining silent, the future for affected migrants and their families hangs in the balance. The case shows how complicated international migration and deportation can be, especially when countries disagree on treatment and legal responsibilities.
As the situation develops, all eyes remain on official statements from US and Libyan authorities, as well as the safety and well-being of those whose futures are caught up in this policy debate. For the latest updates and trusted background, resources like VisaVerge.com can help readers stay informed on global immigration developments.
Learn Today
Non-refoulement → A principle in international law prohibiting the return of individuals to a country where they face serious risks of harm.
Deportation → The official removal of a non-citizen from a country, usually after failing to meet legal immigration requirements.
Government of National Unity (GNU) → Internationally recognized government based in Tripoli, Libya, competing with another rival authority for national control.
Libyan National Army (LNA) → Military force led by General Haftar, backing the rival government based in eastern Libya.
Third country deportation → Removal of migrants to a country other than their origin, often where safety and permission issues are contested.
This Article in a Nutshell
News of possible US deportations of migrants to Libya has sparked global criticism. Both Libyan governments reject any deal, citing no agreement. Amid heightened risks and legal warnings, rights advocates emphasize Libya’s instability and challenge the policy’s morality, pressing for protection and transparency as uncertainty and diplomatic tensions escalate.
— By VisaVerge.com
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