(UTAH, UNITED STATES) The U.S. State Department signaled a sharp turn in visa policy on September 11, 2025, one day after the Charlie Kirk death at a public event in Utah. Deputy Secretary of State Christopher Landau said he has ordered consular officials to take “appropriate action,” including visa revocation, against foreign nationals who “praise, rationalize, or make light of” the killing. In a post on X, Landau wrote, “Foreigners who glorify violence and hatred are not welcome visitors to our country,” urging the public to report such comments so the Department can “protect the American people.” The Landau directive marks an immediate response to online reactions and puts social media speech by visa holders under direct scrutiny.
Focus of the review and consular authority

State officials said the review focuses on foreign nationals in the United States who hold visas and have made public statements that could be read as glorifying violence or hatred connected to the case.
- Consular officers will review reported posts and public statements.
- They may start visa revocation if they determine a person’s conduct meets the threshold of glorifying or rationalizing violence.
- The Department has broad power to revoke visas based on new information indicating ineligibility, including security, criminal, or public safety concerns.
A Department spokesperson reiterated in August that officials consider “all available information, including social media,” in visa decisions and act “whenever there are indications of ineligibility.”
How the policy was triggered and public reporting
The policy’s immediate trigger is the death of Charlie Kirk on September 10, 2025. Afterward, Landau publicly asked users to reply to his post with examples of foreign nationals who appeared to praise or excuse the killing. That call effectively created a crowd-sourced reporting channel.
- VisaVerge.com reports this open invitation has generated both support and concern:
- Supporters see it as a needed response to political violence.
- Critics worry online speech can be misread, taken out of context, or weaponized against people who are not posing any threat.
A recent incident illustrates how ordinary commentary can become evidence. Substack editor Jonathan Witt highlighted comments by South African journalist Redi Tlhabi, who said she felt no sympathy for Kirk because of his gun rights views. Landau’s team has not confirmed action related to that post, but it shows how quickly routine commentary can enter a visa file.
The State Department has not published detailed criteria beyond the terms “glorify,” “rationalize,” and “make light of,” leaving case-by-case judgment to consular officers.
Social media in vetting — prior steps
Officials noted social media review is not new to vetting:
- In June 2025, the Department began telling visa applicants to set their social media accounts to public for review.
- That earlier move expanded visibility into online behavior before the Landau directive tied visa status directly to speech about the Charlie Kirk death.
As a result, foreign students, workers, and visitors may face higher risk that a post—whether a meme, a joke, or a heated reply—could trigger questions about eligibility.
Supporters’ rationale
Supporters of the Landau directive frame it as a public safety tool:
- They argue that praising violence can indicate deeper risk factors.
- Visa revocation is viewed as a way to prevent harm before it happens.
- They point out the Department has revoked thousands of visas in recent years for varied reasons (DUI, assault, suspected support for terrorism).
- By this view, pulling a visa over speech that celebrates violence sits within long-standing discretion to guard the United States.
Critics’ concerns and legal questions
Critics, including legal scholars and civil liberties groups, express alarm about speech-based visa revocation:
- They warn of a chilling effect on foreign nationals’ participation in public debate.
- Several attorneys say the approach could be tested in court, including on First Amendment grounds, though non-citizens have limited speech protections in the visa context.
- Even where legal challenges are possible, the process can consume time and money, and many visa holders may leave rather than contest the action.
- For families, employers, and schools, sudden departures can disrupt daily life, studies, and jobs.
Practical consequences for visa holders
Practical consequences extend beyond enforcement:
- A visa revocation notice can lead to:
- Immediate status problems
- Canceled travel plans
- Work interruptions
- If a person is in the U.S. when the visa is revoked, they may be placed into removal proceedings.
- There is no clear, formal appeals process for speech-based actions described so far.
- The Department’s broad discretion means case outcomes may vary widely.
According to VisaVerge.com, this uncertainty may push foreign nationals to self-censor, especially during high-profile events, out of fear that a post might be read as “making light” of a tragedy.
Informal procedure described by the Department
The State Department outlined an informal procedure built on public tips and case-by-case action. While not a formal rule, officials and Landau’s posts describe these steps:
- Identification: Officials and the public flag social media posts or public comments by foreign nationals related to the case.
- Reporting: Members of the public can reply to Landau’s post or contact the Department with examples.
- Review: Consular officers check the reported content and the visa holder’s broader record.
- Action: If the content is deemed to glorify violence or hatred, the Department may initiate visa revocation and coordinate with enforcement authorities for removal.
Ambiguity and cultural context
The Department has not published a detailed definition of “glorify,” “rationalize,” or “make light.” There is also no stated threshold for intent, satire, or context. This lack of specificity raises questions about consistency.
- A meme or sarcastic comment in one culture may read differently to an American audience.
- Community standards shift quickly on fast-moving platforms.
- Enforcement may depend heavily on how a consular officer reads tone, humor, and nuance.
Important: The lack of clear definitions means outcomes may vary and enforcement could hinge on subjective interpretations.
Advice for foreign nationals, employers, and schools
Advocates for students and workers advise caution online:
- Avoid jokes about violence.
- Steer clear of heated posts immediately following breaking news.
- Refrain from sharing or amplifying content that might be read as praise for violent acts.
Employers and universities should be ready to support affected workers and students if visa revocation leads to status loss. Some schools already have crisis protocols for immigration issues; these can include:
- Quick referrals to counsel
- Assistance with travel and housing if a person must depart
Foreign nationals with doubts about past posts should consider:
- Gathering screenshots, context, and dates for potential review with counsel
- If contacted by a consular officer, presenting a clear record to explain intent and mitigate misunderstandings
Community leaders can help by sharing simple guidance: avoid posts that could be read as praise for violence; think twice before sharing content that mocks victims; and, in moments of shock, choose silence over a hasty reaction that might cost a visa.
Contacts and official information
The Department has directed questions to official channels and continues to encourage public reporting. News reports list Ray Lewis ([email protected]) as a point of contact for public inquiries tied to the campaign.
For official policy updates, the U.S. Department of State maintains guidance and statements on its website at U.S. Department of State. Officials say they will keep monitoring social media and adjust internal guidance as needed.
Broader implications and outlook
Landau’s statement follows a broader trend of drawing social media tighter into immigration checks. Under the current approach, online behavior can carry weight equal to traditional factors like criminal history or travel patterns.
- The explicit link to the Charlie Kirk death is new: it sets a precedent for tying speech about a specific violent event to visa standing.
- Civil liberties groups say that approach invites selective enforcement during political tensions.
- Supporters argue political killings call for swift, strong action and that visa tools are appropriate.
For now, the Landau directive is a real-time test of how far speech-related conduct can drive immigration action. Its impact will likely be felt first among students and young professionals who live much of their social lives online.
- Many may lock down accounts, avoid comments on sensitive topics, or step back from public forums.
- Others may decide that a U.S. stay is not worth the risk and pursue opportunities elsewhere.
Whether courts will weigh in, or the Department will narrow the policy, remains to be seen. For now, Landau’s message is clear: online words can carry immigration consequences, and the line between commentary and conduct has grown thinner in the wake of a violent, highly public event.
This Article in a Nutshell
On September 11, 2025, Deputy Secretary Christopher Landau instructed consular officers to take ‘appropriate action,’ including visa revocation, against foreign nationals who praise, rationalize, or make light of Charlie Kirk’s killing. The directive invites public reporting and places social-media posts under immediate review. Consular officers will evaluate flagged content and may revoke visas based on broad Department authority when new information indicates ineligibility for reasons tied to security or public safety. Supporters argue the policy helps prevent violence; critics warn of chilling effects, subjective enforcement, and legal challenges. Practical impacts include canceled travel, potential removal proceedings, and no clear formal appeals process. Advisers urge visa holders to avoid joking about violence and to preserve context if questioned.