(MINNESOTA) — Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem defended a sweeping immigration enforcement and fraud investigation surge across Minnesota on Wednesday, saying, “The American taxpayer is grateful that that resource allocation has been put here. We’ve never seen this kind of fraudulence and abuse of programs before in recent history.”
Noem, speaking in a CBS News interview on January 7, 2026, also framed the crackdown as a public safety effort. “Law-abiding citizens of this country should be grateful that we are here today and that we’re making their streets safer,” she said.

Scope of the deployment
Federal officials have described the Twin Cities-centered deployment as the largest of its kind in the agency’s history, pairing immigration arrests with investigations into alleged large-scale fraud involving childcare facilities and social service programs.
Key figures reported by DHS:
| Item | Figure |
|---|---|
| Federal agents surged to Minneapolis–St. Paul | 2,000 |
| Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO) officers | 1,500 |
| Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) agents | 600 |
| Reported arrests as of January 6, 2026 | More than 1,000 |
| Arrests on January 5, 2026 alone | 150 |
Acting ICE Director Todd Lyons described the Minneapolis deployment on January 6, 2026 as the “largest immigration effort ever,” aimed at rooting out fraud and apprehending high-priority targets.
DHS Assistant Secretary Tricia McLaughlin said the surge resulted in arrests that included “murderers, rapists, pedophiles, and gang members.”
Operations and investigations
DHS has named the enforcement campaign “Operation Metro Surge,” a broader effort that began in early December 2025 and focused on the Minneapolis–St. Paul metropolitan area.
Officials linked this to an earlier USCIS-led fraud detection effort, “Operation Twin Shield,” a surge in September 2025 that reportedly identified over 1,300 fraud findings in the region.
Investigative focus and allegations:
- HSI agents working alongside immigration enforcement teams to probe alleged multi-million dollar fraud networks.
- Allegations involve childcare facilities and social service programs, with claims that proceeds were being sent abroad.
- DHS has framed the operation as targeting both undocumented individuals with criminal records and large-scale fraud involving public benefits.
Public messaging and official statements
In an official DHS press release issued on January 6, 2026, Noem said:
“Under President Trump, we will expose and deliver accountability for the rampant fraud and criminality happening in Minnesota. You won’t steal from Americans or break our laws and get away with it.”
During an arrest in St. Paul on January 6, 2026, Noem was recorded addressing a suspect in custody: “You will be held accountable for your crimes.”
Federal officials have emphasized the visible nature of the operation, arguing it reflects a deliberate shift toward large-scale, metropolitan-area enforcement that pairs arrests with fraud investigations tied to public benefits.
Political and legal fallout
The surge has intensified friction between federal officials and local leaders, and civil liberties groups have moved to challenge the tactics in court.
Notable responses:
- A federal class-action lawsuit was filed on January 6, 2026, by Twin Cities residents and the ACLU against Kristi Noem and ICE, alleging “unprecedented attacks on civil liberties” and targeting of individuals without probable cause.
- Governor Tim Walz criticized the lack of coordination with state and local officials, calling the surge a “show for the cameras.”
The legal challenge sets up a direct test of the operation’s tactics, with plaintiffs alleging improper targeting and civil liberties violations.
Administrative measures beyond arrests
The administration’s actions tied to the effort have extended beyond arrests and investigations:
- The federal government froze federal childcare funds to Minnesota.
- Authorities demanded state records from 2022–2025 identifying recipients to check for “oversight failures.”
- Public communications include official materials such as:
- the DHS press release about the Minneapolis enforcement operation: DHS press release
- the USCIS summary of “Operation Twin Shield”: USCIS Operation Twin Shield Summary
- a White House overview: White House Fact Sheet
Community impact and reactions
Immigrant advocacy groups report a sharp increase in federal-agent activity, contributing to anxiety in Somali and Hispanic communities across the Twin Cities.
Reported impacts include:
- Increased sightings of federal agents conducting traffic stops and patrolling apartment buildings.
- Hospitals affected by operational spillover; Hennepin County Medical Center (HCMC) implemented new policies to manage the presence of federal agents arriving with patients.
Local accounts and advocacy groups describe a visible presence of immigration enforcement teams and investigative agents in daily life, especially in neighborhoods and along transportation routes.
Competing narratives
Officials say the operation is necessary to protect public dollars and public safety, tying enforcement to both crime and fraud. Noem has defended the size and cost of the federal footprint as a justified use of resources.
Opponents counter that the surge has pushed federal agents into routine community spaces with insufficient checks, raising civil liberties concerns and straining federal–local relationships.
Noem emphasized the operation’s dual rationale:
– “The American taxpayer is grateful that that resource allocation has been put here. We’ve never seen this kind of fraudulence and abuse of programs before in recent history.”
– “Law-abiding citizens of this country should be grateful that we are here today and that we’re making their streets safer.”
These competing claims have left the Twin Cities as the center of an intense debate over safety, fraud, civil liberties, and the proper role of federal immigration and investigative resources.
DHS Secretary Kristi Noem has initiated a massive federal surge in Minnesota’s Twin Cities, involving 2,000 agents to combat immigration violations and large-scale fraud. With over 1,000 arrests reported by early 2026, the operation has sparked intense controversy. While federal officials cite public safety and the recovery of taxpayer funds, critics and legal groups like the ACLU allege significant civil liberties violations and unnecessary community disruption.
