Key Takeaways
• Ireland’s asylum accommodation costs surged from €652 million in 2023 to over €1 billion in 2024.
• Many contracts went to new private companies, raising profiteering concerns and questions about service quality.
• Oversight bodies criticize lack of transparency, poor audits, and substandard living conditions despite rising public spending.
Public concern is growing across Ireland 🇮🇪 and the United Kingdom 🇬🇧 over how much taxpayers are spending on asylum seeker accommodation and whether private companies are making unfair profits, known as profiteering, from these big government contracts. Costs for giving shelter to those looking for safety from conflict or hardship have jumped up quickly, and there are many questions about where the public’s money is going, whether the services are good enough, and if companies are taking advantage of the system. Officials and advocates are also worried that, despite all the spending, some asylum seekers are living in poor conditions.
Soaring Costs for Ireland 🇮🇪 and the United Kingdom 🇬🇧

Both Ireland 🇮🇪 and the United Kingdom 🇬🇧 are spending much more than before to house people seeking asylum. This happens because more people are arriving and governments are turning to the private sector, especially hotels, to supply the needed accommodation.
In Ireland 🇮🇪, the cost to accommodate people applying for international protection passed €1 billion in 2024, shooting up from about €652 million in 2023. That is more than a 50% increase in just one year, and the government thinks it could go up to €1.2 billion by the end of this year. These figures highlight just how quickly public spending is rising.
The United Kingdom 🇬🇧 is experiencing the same jump. It now forecasts spending £15.3 billion over a ten-year period from 2019 to 2029, mainly because of the use of hotels, which cost much more per person than other kinds of housing. Early estimates had put the cost at only £4.5 billion, so this new figure is a big shock for the budget.
Worries About Profiteering and Quality
Many people, including members of parliament and advocacy groups, are asking if companies are taking advantage of the crisis to earn huge profits while not delivering good service. This is the kind of profiteering that has come under a spotlight.
People have noticed three main warning signs:
- Lack of Value for Money: Large contracts, sometimes worth millions of euro or pounds, have been given to companies that have just started and have little or no history in the business.
- Low Oversight and Poor Transparency: There is little public information about how these companies were selected, why they got the contracts, and whether the prices they charge are fair. Some firms were created just weeks before winning big deals.
- Poor Living Conditions: Despite spending lots of money, many asylum seekers live in crowded hotel rooms or properties that are not properly looked after. This has affected people’s physical and mental health.
Sinn Féin party members in Ireland 🇮🇪 have raised alarms about firms with no proven experience getting major state contracts right after being registered. This pattern shows possible flaws in how these deals are awarded and raises the question of whether profiteering by some companies is happening at the expense of the taxpayer and vulnerable people who need support the most.
Lack of Transparency in Awarding Contracts
Watchdogs in both Ireland 🇮🇪 and the United Kingdom 🇬🇧 have reported a lack of transparency in the system. The Irish Public Accounts Committee (PAC) Chair, John Brady, and other officials have expressed concerns that contracts worth millions are going to companies with almost no record, and there is little clear evidence about how value for money is checked for these deals. Many times, contracts have gone to private companies set up only weeks ahead of applying for the contract.
In the United Kingdom 🇬🇧, oversight groups have criticized the Home Office for failing to watch over or check whether they are actually getting value for the large amounts of public money being handed out. The lack of regular reviews or audits into asylum seeker accommodation contracts has made it difficult to know whether profiteering is widespread or not, but the signs are worrying.
Private Companies and Hotel Chains Dominate
Another major concern is that hotels and a small group of private firms dominate the asylum seeker accommodation market. These providers often control the largest contracts and, as evidence shows, take a large share of the money available, sometimes without delivering quality service.
A study by the United Kingdom 🇬🇧’s National Audit Office (NAO) found that:
- Hotel stays account for about 35% of asylum accommodation users.
- But hotel contracts take up about 76% of the annual contract spending, showing that hotels are much more expensive per person.
- Companies like Clearsprings Ready Homes, Mears Group, and Serco have earned a lot through these hotel-centered arrangements.
The government has struggled to keep costs down or to make sure that contractors provide good conditions. They have started changing the system, but watchdogs say progress is slow and patchy.
Substandard Conditions Spark Public Outrage
Despite the huge sums being spent, many reports from both countries describe asylum seeker accommodation as poor quality. Many asylum seekers live in overcrowded rooms or buildings that are not kept up properly. This can be stressful for adults but is especially hard for children, who may miss out on quiet spaces, outdoor play, and privacy.
Advocacy groups like the Helen Bamber Foundation have criticized this approach as “an expensive exercise in cruelty,” saying that large amounts of public money going to private firms has not only led to waste, but also made vulnerable people’s lives even tougher[3]. When companies focus on profits first, the basic needs of those seeking safety often get pushed aside.
Political Pressure and Parliamentary Investigation
Mounting criticism from the public, advocacy groups, and opposition politicians has led to a formal response. In Ireland 🇮🇪, the Public Accounts Committee (PAC)—which checks that government spending is fair and effective—is now taking the lead in examining the whole process.
Here are the main actions the committee plans to take:
- Close Review of Contracts: The PAC will closely examine how contracts for asylum seeker accommodation are awarded, especially focusing on whether affordable prices and high standards are achieved.
- Following the Money: The committee will look at who is making money from these deals and if signs of profiteering are present.
- Checking Quality and Standards: They will investigate whether the level of spending on asylum seeker accommodation is actually resulting in safe and decent living environments for asylum seekers.
- Considering Reforms: Based on the findings, the committee may suggest changes so that public funds are better protected, and asylum seekers’ rights are respected.
These moves come after many people, including opposition TDs (members of parliament), raised worries about what they see as possible waste of public money alongside major profits for companies delivering low-quality housing.
What the Oversight Bodies Have Found
Official reviews by watchdog groups back up these concerns. For example, the NAO in the United Kingdom 🇬🇧 found again and again that the government struggled to:
- Control spending on hotels and private contractors
- Check up on service quality in a meaningful way
- Prevent companies with little or no experience from entering the market
This means that while the government pays more to private providers, it still cannot guarantee good service. At the same time, established companies remain in key positions to earn millions from contracts, even as questions about profiteering and poor accommodation services grow.
The PAC in Ireland 🇮🇪 is especially focused on these matters, after many reports and pressures from all sides of the political system.
Advocacy Groups Demand Change
Outside of government, advocacy groups are calling loudly for new rules and greater accountability. They say enough is enough—profiteering should never come before the health, safety, and dignity of asylum seekers.
Groups like the Helen Bamber Foundation, as mentioned earlier, argue that when housing for vulnerable populations is handed off to the private sector with minimal oversight, this “outsource and forget” model not only wastes money but directly harms people who have already been through difficult journeys. They want reforms that put people first, ensure quality accommodation, and closely watch how government funds are used[3].
VisaVerge.com’s investigation reveals that stakeholder frustration is not limited to the United Kingdom 🇬🇧 or Ireland 🇮🇪. Similar patterns are emerging in other European countries, especially as governments turn to outsourcing amid rising migration pressures.
Summary Table: Key Issues
Here’s a recap using a simple table to show the biggest problems faced:
Issue | Details/Evidence |
---|---|
Cost escalation | Spending rose from €652m to over €1bn; UK estimate: £4.5bn–£15.3bn |
Profiteering | New firms win big contracts, questions about fair pricing |
Transparency | Contracts often not reviewed or audited |
Substandard quality | Many reports of overcrowding and poor maintenance |
Private sector dominance | Hotels and a few companies hold the most lucrative contracts |
This table shows that the main difficulties are high and fast-growing costs, possible profiteering, lack of oversight, low living standards, and that a handful of private players dominate the system.
The Road Ahead: What Comes Next?
Governments, especially in Ireland 🇮🇪, now face serious pressure to rethink how they provide asylum seeker accommodation and spend public money. The PAC’s investigations could lead to:
- More checks and balances in how contracts are given out
- Stronger rules to avoid profiteering and improve value for money
- Clearer, public reports about company performance and spending
- Better monitoring of living conditions for those housed under these contracts
This might mean bigger, structural changes are on the way, not only in how contracts are given out, but in how the government views the partnership between public funds and private profit. Some MPs and advocacy groups want tougher criteria for who can bid for contracts, a bigger role for not-for-profit providers, and more limits on the use of hotels, which cost much more and are often not suitable for long-term stays.
For asylum seekers themselves, these changes could bring real improvements—less overcrowding, safer accommodation, and a better sense of dignity and security while their claims for protection are reviewed.
What Should You Watch for Next?
If you are an asylum seeker, a service provider, or simply someone interested in where your taxes are going, you should keep an eye on:
- Announcements from Ireland’s 🇮🇪 Oireachtas Public Accounts Committee on the status and findings of their investigations.
- News about new rules or reforms to how asylum seeker accommodation contracts are awarded and monitored.
- Reports from advocacy groups and users about whether things are improving for those housed under these systems.
For those who want to know more about how the Irish government helps people seeking protection, the official government page on asylum seeker accommodation provides more detail on service standards and the application process.
Conclusion
Escalating costs, reports of profiteering, and continued stories about poor living conditions have made asylum seeker accommodation a hot topic in both Ireland 🇮🇪 and the United Kingdom 🇬🇧. With billions of euro and pounds at stake, public committees are stepping in to investigate whether taxpayers’ money is being wisely spent and if private companies are earning more by cutting corners. Advocacy groups agree that it is time for a change—one that provides safe, suitable accommodation and ensures private profit never comes before people’s dignity and well-being.
The story is far from over. In the coming months, expect more questions from politicians, more reviews of contract rules, and increasing calls for transparency and fairness. For everyone involved or concerned, staying informed is more important than ever. For continued updates and detailed analysis, VisaVerge.com remains a reliable source, keeping all sides of this important conversation within reach.
Learn Today
Asylum Seeker → A person who flees their country and formally requests international protection due to conflict or persecution.
Profiteering → Earning excessive profits, often unethically, especially in crisis contexts like government housing contracts for vulnerable groups.
Public Accounts Committee (PAC) → A parliamentary body that monitors government spending to ensure transparency, accountability, and proper use of public funds.
National Audit Office (NAO) → An independent UK watchdog evaluating government expenditure, efficiency, and contract transparency.
International Protection → Legal protection for individuals escaping conflict, persecution, or risk in their home countries, often includes refugee status.
This Article in a Nutshell
Public spending on asylum seeker accommodation has soared in Ireland and the United Kingdom, sparking concern over profiteering and quality of care. Critics highlight a lack of oversight as newly formed private companies secure major contracts, while living conditions often remain poor. Parliamentary investigations and advocacy groups now demand changes and increased transparency.
— By VisaVerge.com
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