(MAINE) — Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) launched “Operation Catch of the Day” across Maine on January 20–21, 2026, detaining nearly 50 people in an initial surge and setting a statewide target of about 1,400, as federal officials framed the effort as part of a broader mass deportation strategy.
U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and ICE publicly confirmed the operation on January 21, 2026, after activity began around January 20. That timing reflects a common enforcement pattern: field activity can start before a formal public announcement.
The announcement, however, is the first official marker that agencies expect sustained operations.
Official statements and enforcement framing
DHS Assistant Secretary Tricia McLaughlin linked the Maine action to administration priorities and criticized state leaders. “Governor Mills and her fellow sanctuary politicians in Maine have made it abundantly clear that they would rather stand with criminal illegal aliens than protect law-abiding American citizens.
We have launched Operation Catch of the Day to target the worst of the worst criminal illegal aliens in the state,” McLaughlin said on January 21, 2026. “On the first day of operations, we arrested illegal aliens charged and convicted of aggravated assault, false imprisonment, and endangering the welfare of a child.”
ICE Deputy Assistant Director Patricia Hyde said on January 20, 2026, that ICE had detained nearly 50 people during the initial surge and was targeting approximately 1,400 individuals statewide. Early detention figures are a snapshot, not a final tally, and a “target” figure is typically a planning goal rather than confirmed outcomes.
Definitions and verification guidance
Federal officials and advocates have emphasized different risks, but basic terms matter for readers tracking loved ones. An arrest is the act of taking someone into custody. Detention is continued custody, often while immigration court proceedings or removal steps move forward.
A charge is an allegation in a criminal case, while a conviction is a court judgment after a plea or trial. Removal, sometimes called deportation, is the end-stage outcome in immigration enforcement and does not occur automatically with an arrest.
⚠️ Clarify: Arrests, detentions, and removal outcomes are distinct stages. Verify a person’s case status through official sources and consult qualified legal counsel before taking action.
Scope of arrests and target areas
Reports and official statements described enforcement activity concentrated in several Maine communities, including Portland, Lewiston, Westbrook, Scarborough, South Portland, Biddeford, Waterville, and Belfast. In practice, multi-agency immigration operations can involve encounters at homes or workplaces, traffic-related stops, and arrests linked to court appearances, depending on local conditions and operational priorities.
For readers assessing what is confirmed versus rumored, verification usually starts with agency statements and press releases, plus updates from local officials. Public-facing information may be posted by DHS and ICE, and immigration benefit status updates, when relevant, may be tracked through USCIS channels at USCIS and case portals such as USCIS Case Status Online.
Profiles cited by ICE
ICE highlighted three examples as it defended the operation, pointing to criminal histories as a rationale for enforcement priorities. Those profiles included a Sudanese man convicted of false imprisonment and aggravated assault, an Ethiopian woman convicted of cocaine possession and aggravated assault, and an Angolan woman previously arrested for endangering the welfare of a child.
Agencies often cite criminal allegations and convictions because they can affect removability and detention decisions, and because certain convictions may limit relief options in immigration court. Still, an arrest is not proof of guilt, and a charge remains an allegation unless resolved in court.
| Profile | Conviction/Arrest Details | Impact on Removability/Relief |
|---|---|---|
| Sudanese man | Convicted of false imprisonment and aggravated assault | Convictions may increase detention risk and can limit relief, depending on the statute and sentence |
| Ethiopian woman | Convicted of cocaine possession and aggravated assault | Drug and violent-offense convictions can trigger removability and may restrict defenses, depending on case facts |
| Angolan woman | Previously arrested for endangering the welfare of a child | An arrest alone does not equal removability, but related charges or later convictions can change options |
Criminal history and immigration consequences
For noncitizens, the immigration impact of criminal history is case-specific and can depend on the statute of conviction, the record of conviction, the sentence, and a person’s immigration status. Relief options, where available, may be narrower for some convictions, while other cases may still allow defenses based on family ties, fear claims, or long residence.
Readers should avoid assuming that any one headline offense determines an outcome.
Incentives to self-depart and consequences
DHS announced a separate incentive on January 21, 2026, offering a $2,600 stipend and a free flight home for people who choose to “self-deport” using the CBP Home app. Officials presented the offer as a way to encourage voluntary departure rather than prolonged enforcement actions.
In immigration terms, “self-deportation” generally refers to leaving the United States without being physically removed by ICE. Departing can close some immediate enforcement exposure, but it may also carry long-term immigration consequences.
Unlawful presence bars, prior removal orders, and re-entry restrictions can apply in many cases, and some people may affect their ability to return on a visa or pursue future immigration benefits.
Using the CBP Home app to start such a process may create records showing intent to depart and may affect how agencies document a person’s case history. For some individuals, leaving could also interrupt pending applications or court proceedings, even if other options might exist.
✅ Action: Consult qualified legal counsel before considering self-deportation or responding to enforcement efforts, especially if you have a pending case, prior order, or criminal history.
| Incentive | Amount | Mechanism (CBP Home app) | Potential Consequences |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stipend | $2,600 stipend | Initiated through the CBP Home app | May affect future visa eligibility; unlawful-presence or re-entry bars may apply depending on history |
| Travel assistance | free flight home | Coordinated after CBP Home app steps | Departure can end immediate presence in the U.S. but may trigger restrictions on return |
Policy disputes and enforcement limits
Policy disputes have also shaped the public messaging around Operation Catch of the Day. McLaughlin accused Maine’s leadership of creating a “sanctuary” environment, while state and local officials have pushed back on federal characterizations.
In general, limits on local cooperation, information-sharing rules, and state or local policing policies can influence how federal agencies plan enforcement, though federal immigration authority remains with DHS.
U.S. Attorney for Maine Andrew Benson issued a separate warning on January 19, 2026, focused on interference with federal operations. “Anyone who forcibly assaults or impedes a federal law enforcement officer, willfully destroys government property or unlawfully obstructs federal law enforcement activity commits a federal crime and will be prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law,” Benson said.
Somali community context in Maine
Lewiston’s Somali community has been repeatedly referenced in coverage because it is one of the best-known Somali refugee population centers in Maine and because immigration protections for some Somali nationals are changing.
Temporary Protected Status (TPS) is a federal designation that can allow eligible nationals of certain countries to live and work in the United States for a limited period when conditions prevent safe return. DHS has moved to terminate TPS for Somalia effective in mid-March 2026 (March 17, 2026, per DHS notices).
TPS termination can mean the loss of work authorization tied to TPS and increased exposure to enforcement for those who lack another lawful status. People affected may need to assess whether other filings are possible, whether they already have a separate status, or whether they are in proceedings.
Readers can check official announcements and updates through USCIS at USCIS and should confirm dates and eligibility with qualified counsel before relying on community rumor.
Related operations and tracking credible developments
Operation Catch of the Day is also being described as part of a wider series of regional surges that use branded names and short time windows. Officials and advocates have pointed to similar efforts such as Operation Metro Surge in Minnesota and Operation Buckeye in Ohio, which can combine media briefings, targeted enforcement, and follow-on court activity.
For people trying to track credible developments, watch for DHS and ICE press releases, local government statements, and court filings that reflect actual case activity. Rumors can spread quickly during enforcement surges, especially on social platforms, and inaccurate claims can raise risks for families and workers.
Impact on communities and local responses
Community groups said the operation is already changing daily life in parts of Maine. Project Relief Maine and No ICE for Maine advised immigrants to “shelter in place,” warning it was unsafe in the Greater Portland area to walk, drive, or wait at bus stops while enforcement activity continued.
Portland schools reported decreased attendance after the raids began, according to local reporting and community accounts. Business owners in service and fishing sectors also voiced concerns about labor shortages and disruption, describing uncertainty about whether workers would show up or stay home out of fear.
Lewiston Mayor Carl Sheline criticized the tactics and warned about long-term effects, describing the operation as using “terror and intimidation tactics” that cause “long-term damage to our state.”
✅ Action: Before reacting to enforcement activity, families typically benefit from getting screened by qualified legal counsel, organizing key identity and immigration documents, and confirming facts through official channels.
This article discusses enforcement actions and TPS changes which have legal and immigration consequences; readers should consult qualified legal counsel for personal guidance.
Information reflects official statements and reported figures; verify with DHS/ICE/USCIS for any updates.
