USCIS Faces Record 11.3M Backlog Amid Soaring Green Card Wait Times

Key Takeaways

• Green card replacement processing times jumped over 1,000%, now exceeding eight months.
• USCIS backlog hits 11.3 million pending cases, the highest in over a decade.
• Trump policies end Diversity Visa Lottery, restrict family immigration, and end TPS for some.

The United States 🇺🇸 immigration system is facing some of its toughest challenges in years, especially when it comes to green card processing and replacement. As of July 18, 2025, new policy changes and growing backlogs are affecting millions of people, from CEOs and skilled workers to families and students. If you’re waiting for a green card replacement or have a pending immigration application, it’s important to know what’s changed, who is affected, and what steps you should take next.

Summary of Recent Changes in the Immigration System

The past year has brought several big changes to the U.S. immigration system. The most noticeable shift is the dramatic increase in wait times for green card replacements and other immigration applications. The Trump administration has also introduced new policies that make it harder for many people to get or keep legal status in the United States 🇺🇸.

Here’s a clear summary of what’s changed:

• Green card replacement wait times have soared: The median processing time for Form I-90, which is used to replace a lost, stolen, or expired green card, has jumped to over eight months. This is nearly a 1,000% increase compared to previous quarters.
• Record-breaking immigration backlog: The number of pending cases at U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has reached 11.3 million, the highest in over a decade.
• New enforcement-focused policies: The Trump administration has announced plans to end the Diversity Visa Lottery, restrict family-based immigration, and expand fast-track deportation processes.
• End of Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for some groups: TPS for over 70,000 immigrants from Honduras and Nicaragua will end in September 2025, putting many at risk of deportation.

Let’s look at each of these changes in more detail, who is affected, and what you can do if you’re caught in the middle of these delays.

Green Card Replacement Delays: What’s Happening and Who’s Affected

If you need a green card replacement, you’re not alone. As of the second quarter of fiscal year 2025, more than 356,000 Form I-90 cases were still waiting to be processed. According to USCIS, 80% of green card replacement applications could now take over a year to process. This is a huge jump from just a few months ago, when most people could expect to get a new card in a matter of weeks.

Who is affected by these delays?

• Permanent residents who lost their green card: If your card was lost or stolen, you may be stuck waiting months before you get a replacement.
• People with expired green cards: Many jobs, travel plans, and even driver’s license renewals require a valid green card. Long delays can disrupt your daily life.
• Employers and families: Companies that rely on foreign talent may find it harder to keep key staff, while families may face stress and uncertainty.

What should you do if you need a green card replacement?

• File Form I-90 as soon as possible: You can find the official Form I-90 and instructions on the USCIS website.
• Keep proof of your filing: After you submit your application, USCIS will send you a receipt notice (Form I-797C). This notice can sometimes be used as temporary proof of your status.
• Check your case status regularly: Use the USCIS Case Status Online tool to track your application.
• Contact USCIS if you have urgent needs: If you need to travel or prove your status for work, you may be able to request an “I-551 stamp” in your passport at a local USCIS office.

It’s important to remember that while you wait for your green card replacement, you are still a lawful permanent resident. However, the delays can make it harder to prove your status, so keep all documents and receipts safe.

Immigration Backlog: The Numbers and What They Mean

The backlog at USCIS has reached historic levels. With 11.3 million pending cases, the system is under more strain than ever before. This backlog affects all types of immigration applications, including:

• Green card applications (both new and replacement)
• Work permits
• Citizenship applications
• Family-based petitions

Why is the backlog so large?

• More people are applying: The United States 🇺🇸 remains a top destination for immigrants, so application numbers keep rising.
• Policy changes have slowed processing: New rules and extra security checks mean each case takes longer to review.
• Not enough staff: USCIS has struggled to hire and train enough workers to keep up with demand.

What does this mean for you?

• Longer wait times: Whether you’re applying for a green card, work permit, or citizenship, expect delays.
• Uncertainty for families and workers: Many people are left in limbo, unsure when they’ll get a decision.
• Possible impact on jobs and travel: Delays can make it harder to start a new job, travel abroad, or renew important documents.

If you have a pending application, check the USCIS Processing Times page for the latest estimates. Be prepared for longer waits and keep your documents up to date.

Trump Administration Policy Changes: What’s New and Who’s Impacted

The Trump administration has made several big changes to immigration policy in 2025. These changes focus on enforcement and limiting legal immigration pathways.

Key policy changes include:

• Ending the Diversity Visa Lottery: This program, which gave 50,000 people a chance to immigrate each year, is set to be eliminated.
• Restricting family-based immigration: New rules make it harder for U.S. citizens and permanent residents to sponsor relatives.
• Expanding expedited removal: More people can now be deported quickly, without seeing an immigration judge.

Who is most affected?

• People from countries that relied on the Diversity Visa Lottery: Many will lose their only chance to immigrate legally.
• Families hoping to reunite: Stricter rules mean longer waits and more denials.
• Immigrants facing deportation: Faster removal processes mean less time to prepare a defense.

If you’re affected by these changes, it’s a good idea to speak with an immigration attorney or accredited representative. They can help you understand your options and rights.

Temporary Protected Status (TPS) Changes: What You Need to Know

TPS is a program that lets people from certain countries stay in the United States 🇺🇸 if it’s unsafe to return home. In 2025, the Trump administration announced the end of TPS for over 70,000 immigrants from Honduras and Nicaragua. This change takes effect in September 2025.

What does this mean for TPS holders?

• Loss of legal status: After September 2025, TPS holders from these countries may lose their right to live and work in the United States 🇺🇸.
• Risk of deportation: Without TPS, many could face removal from the country.
• Uncertainty for families: Many TPS holders have U.S. citizen children or spouses, making their future even more uncertain.

If you have TPS and are affected by this change, check the USCIS TPS page for updates and talk to a legal expert about your options.

Implications for CEOs, Skilled Workers, and the U.S. Economy

The long wait times and policy changes are not just a problem for individuals—they also affect businesses and the broader economy. Many CEOs and skilled workers are reconsidering their future in the United States 🇺🇸 because of these delays.

How does this impact companies and the economy?

• Loss of top talent: Skilled workers may leave for countries with faster, more predictable immigration systems.
• Leadership gaps: Companies may lose key leaders if green card delays force them to leave.
• Labor shortages: Industries that rely on immigrant workers, like tech and healthcare, could face shortages.
• Reduced global competitiveness: If the United States 🇺🇸 is seen as too difficult or slow for immigrants, it may lose its edge in attracting the world’s best and brightest.

As reported by VisaVerge.com, these trends could lead to a “brain drain,” where talented people choose to build their lives and careers elsewhere.

What Should You Do If You Have a Pending Application?

If you’re waiting for a green card replacement or any other immigration decision, here are some practical steps you can take:

1. Stay informed: Check the USCIS website regularly for updates on processing times and policy changes.
2. Keep all documents safe: Hold onto your receipt notices, old green cards, and any letters from USCIS.
3. Consider legal help: If your case is urgent or complicated, talk to an immigration attorney or accredited representative.
4. Plan for delays: Renew work permits and travel documents early, and let your employer know about possible delays.
5. Use official resources: Only trust information from official government websites or trusted organizations.

Step-by-Step Guide for Green Card Applications and Replacements

If you’re starting the process or need a replacement, here’s a simple step-by-step guide:

• Check your eligibility: Make sure you qualify for a green card through family, work, or another category.
• Gather your documents: You’ll need things like your passport, birth certificate, and proof of eligibility.
• File the right petition: For family-based cases, use Form I-130. For employment-based, use Form I-140.
• Wait for approval: After you file, you’ll need to wait for USCIS to approve your petition. This can take months or even years.
• Apply for your green card: Once your petition is approved and a visa is available, file Form I-485 to adjust your status.
• Attend your interview: USCIS may ask you to come in for an interview.
• Receive your green card: If approved, you’ll get your green card in the mail.

If you need a green card replacement, file Form I-90 as soon as possible.

Common Questions About the Current Immigration System

How long does it take to get a green card or replacement?
Processing times vary. Right now, green card replacements can take over a year, and new green card applications can take several years, depending on your category and country of origin.

What if my green card expires while I’m waiting?
You are still a permanent resident, but you may have trouble proving your status. Keep your receipt notice and ask USCIS about getting an “I-551 stamp” in your passport if you need proof.

Are there any ways to speed up my case?
In some urgent situations, you can request expedited processing, but it’s only granted for very limited reasons.

What should I do if my application is delayed?
Stay patient, keep checking your status, and contact USCIS if you have an emergency. If you’re facing a long delay, consider getting legal advice.

How do the new policies affect me?
If you’re applying through the Diversity Visa Lottery or family-based categories, you may face new restrictions or longer waits. TPS holders from Honduras and Nicaragua will lose their status in September 2025.

Looking Ahead: What’s Next for U.S. Immigration?

The future of the U.S. immigration system remains uncertain. Ongoing legal battles and possible new laws could change the rules again. Programs like DACA and TPS are still being debated in courts and Congress, so it’s important to stay updated.

For now, the best thing you can do is stay informed, keep your documents in order, and seek help if you’re unsure about your case. The immigration system is complex, but knowing your rights and responsibilities can help you make the best decisions for yourself and your family.

For more detailed information and the latest updates, visit the official USCIS website. This is the best place to find accurate, up-to-date information about green card replacement, processing times, and other immigration topics.

In summary, the United States 🇺🇸 immigration system is going through a period of major change and challenge. If you’re affected by green card replacement delays or other immigration issues, take action early, use official resources, and don’t hesitate to seek help. The road may be long, but staying prepared and informed is your best path forward.

Learn Today

Form I-90 → USCIS form used to request replacement of lost, stolen, or expired green cards.
Green Card Replacement → Process to receive a new permanent resident card after loss, theft, or expiration.
Temporary Protected Status (TPS) → A humanitarian program allowing nationals from unsafe countries to remain temporarily in the U.S.
USCIS Backlog → Accumulation of pending immigration cases overwhelming processing times at U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services.
Diversity Visa Lottery → U.S. program granting 50,000 immigration visas annually to applicants from underrepresented countries.

This Article in a Nutshell

US immigration faces record delays affecting millions. Green card replacements now take over one year. Policy shifts end Diversity Visa Lottery and TPS for Honduran and Nicaraguan immigrants. Stay informed, file early, and consult legal experts to navigate these challenging changes effectively.
— By VisaVerge.com