U.S.–Canada SSA: Totalisation, Detachment Rules, and Benefit Portability
Since August 1, 1984, the U.S.–Canada Totalisation Agreement prevents double pension deductions, uses a 60‑month detachment rule, and…
Articles by Sai Sankar
Overview of the U.S.–Canada Tax Convention for Cross-Border Workers
The U.S.–Canada tax treaty (1980/2007) prevents double taxation for cross-border workers, investors, and retirees by assigning taxing rights,…
Tri-Country Tax Filing for Indians: Canada, U.S., and India
Treaties prevent double taxation for India–U.S.–Canada filers when filings are sequenced and documented. File Canadian departure returns, report…
DTAA Article 23: How Australia and India Avoid Double Tax
The India–Australia DTAA prevents double taxation: Article 15 taxes employment income where earned, and Article 23 gives tax…
Missing TRC Renewal? How DTAA Benefits Are Denied and Restored
Tax authorities now require a current annual TRC to grant DTAA benefits; missing certificates trigger domestic withholding (20–30%),…
Shutdown Averted: What the Funding Deal Means for Visas
Congress approved minibus funding and a continuing resolution to keep government services until January 30, 2026, allowing USCIS,…
India–Australia DTAA Articles 10–12: Withholding Tax Rates Explained
Articles 10–12 of the India–Australia DTAA cap withholding at 15% for dividends and 10% for interest and royalties,…
India–UK DTAA 2025: Reliefs, Pensions, and NRI Filing Essentials
The India–UK DTAA (1993; 2012) prevents double taxation by defining residency, assigning taxing rights, and allowing foreign tax…
India–UK–EU Tax Framework 2025: What Brexit Means for NRIs
In 2025, India’s DTAA network governs income tax across the UK and EU, but only continental EU partners…
Gulf Tax Guide 2025 for NRIs: DTAA, Residency, Remittances
The 2025 rule means NRIs with over ₹15 lakh Indian income and no foreign tax risk becoming 'deemed…