Key Takeaways
• Severe turbulence on May 4, 2024, injured three Qantas cabin crew, including one fractured ankle.
• ATSB report on May 27, 2025, revealed gaps in Qantas safety and led to new procedures.
• Almost 80% of serious turbulence injuries affect cabin crew; new medical and communication protocols implemented.
On May 27, 2025, the Australian Transport Safety Bureau (ATSB) released its final report on a serious incident involving severe turbulence aboard a Qantas flight from Sydney to Brisbane. This event, which took place on May 4, 2024, resulted in injuries to three cabin crew members, including a fractured ankle, and exposed important gaps in airline safety protocols. The ATSB’s findings have led to significant changes in Qantas’s procedures, with broader implications for aviation safety and the well-being of airline staff and passengers.
What Happened on the Qantas Flight?

The incident occurred on a Qantas Boeing 737, registered as VH-VYK, as it descended through thick clouds at about 11,400 feet. The flight crew had turned on the seatbelt signs just one minute before the aircraft was hit by severe turbulence. At that moment, cabin crew were still moving through the cabin, making sure passengers were seated and lavatories were empty, as part of their standard duties after the seatbelt sign is switched on.
Suddenly, the plane was jolted by strong turbulence. Three cabin crew members were hurt:
– Two suffered minor injuries
– One crew member broke their ankle and was unable to move from the rear galley floor
This event highlights how quickly turbulence can strike and how even experienced crew members can be caught off guard.
Why Was the Crew Still Moving During Turbulence?
According to the ATSB, the captain expected only mild turbulence during descent and did not specifically warn the cabin crew about the possibility of severe turbulence. The seatbelt sign was turned on, but there was no extra communication to the crew about the need to be seated immediately.
As a result, the cabin crew continued their routine checks, not realizing the risk they faced. When the turbulence hit, they were not strapped in, which led to their injuries.
Safety Concerns During Landing
After the turbulence, the situation became even more complicated. The injured crew member with the broken ankle was stuck on the floor in the rear galley. Two other cabin crew members, including the Customer Service Manager, and two passengers (one an off-duty cabin crew member, the other a doctor) stayed with the injured person. None of them were in their seats or wearing seatbelts as the plane prepared to land.
Landing is one of the most dangerous parts of any flight. If something had gone wrong during landing, these unrestrained people could have been seriously hurt. Dr. Stuart Godley, Director of Transport Safety at the ATSB, pointed out that having unrestrained crew and passengers during landing increases the risk of injury and could make it harder for the crew to help others in an emergency.
The captain told the uninjured crew and passengers twice to return to their seats, but they did not follow this instruction. The Customer Service Manager did contact the captain to explain the situation, but the captain did not remember being asked for more time to get everyone ready for landing.
Medical Response After Landing
Once the plane landed at Brisbane Airport, ambulance staff helped the crew member with the broken ankle. However, the ATSB found that the other two injured crew members did not get any immediate medical checks or treatment. Even more worrying, one of the crew members who had suffered a concussion during the turbulence continued to work on later flights without a proper medical assessment.
This lack of follow-up care raised serious questions about Qantas’s procedures for looking after its staff after an incident.
What Did the ATSB Find?
The ATSB identified a critical safety issue: Qantas did not have a clear procedure to check if cabin crew were fit to work after a serious injury. This meant that someone who was hurt could keep working, even if they were not well enough to do their job safely.
This safety issue was officially recorded as AO-2024-032-SI-01 and published on May 26, 2025.
How Did Qantas Respond?
After the ATSB’s report, Qantas made important changes to its safety protocols:
– New medical assessment guidelines for cabin crew after any injury
– Specific procedures to check the health of crew who were not strapped in during moderate or severe turbulence
The ATSB said these changes help reduce the risks linked to the safety issue they found. This is especially important because almost 80% of serious turbulence injuries in airlines happen to cabin crew, usually when they are getting the cabin ready for landing.
Why Is This Important for Aviation Safety?
This incident shows that even with strict rules and experienced staff, unexpected events like severe turbulence can cause serious problems. It also shows that communication between pilots and cabin crew is vital. If the captain had clearly warned the crew about possible severe turbulence, they might have been able to sit down and strap in before the turbulence hit.
The ATSB’s report also points out that having clear, standard procedures for medical checks after an incident is essential. Without these, injured crew members might keep working when they should be resting or getting treatment, putting themselves and others at risk.
The Bigger Picture: Aviation Regulations and Safety
The Qantas turbulence incident comes at a time when aviation rules in Australia 🇦🇺 are becoming more complex. Research shows that the number of words in Australian aviation safety regulations has grown from about 550,000 in 2001 to 1.8 million by 2022. Despite this, the number of civilian aviation accidents has not gone down, even though the number of flight hours has stayed about the same.
This suggests that simply adding more rules is not enough. Airlines and regulators need to make sure that rules are practical and that staff are trained to follow them in real-life situations.
What Does This Mean for Passengers and Crew?
For passengers, this incident is a reminder to always follow seatbelt signs and listen to crew instructions. Turbulence can happen suddenly, and being strapped in is the best way to stay safe.
For cabin crew, the incident highlights the risks they face every day. Most turbulence injuries happen to crew members because they are up and moving around to help passengers, even when the seatbelt sign is on. The new Qantas procedures should help protect crew by making sure they get medical checks after any injury and by encouraging better communication between the cockpit and the cabin.
Lessons for the Aviation Industry
The ATSB’s findings and Qantas’s response offer important lessons for airlines around the world:
– Clear communication between pilots and cabin crew is essential, especially when turbulence is expected
– Standard medical checks after incidents help keep crew and passengers safe
– Proper use of seatbelts during turbulence and landing is critical for everyone on board
As reported by VisaVerge.com, these changes are a step forward in making air travel safer for both passengers and crew. The investigation also shows that safety is not just about following rules, but about making sure those rules work in real situations.
What Should Airlines Do Now?
Airlines should review their own safety procedures in light of the ATSB’s findings. This includes:
– Making sure pilots always warn cabin crew about possible turbulence, even if it is expected to be mild
– Ensuring that all crew and passengers are seated and strapped in before turbulence or landing
– Providing clear guidelines for medical checks after any incident, no matter how minor the injury seems
By taking these steps, airlines can help prevent similar incidents and protect everyone on board.
What Can Passengers Do?
Passengers can also play a part in keeping flights safe:
– Always fasten your seatbelt when the sign is on, and keep it fastened whenever you are seated
– Listen carefully to crew instructions, especially during turbulence or landing
– If you see crew members dealing with an emergency, stay calm and follow their directions
These simple actions can make a big difference in an emergency.
Official Resources and Further Reading
For more information on aviation safety and turbulence, you can visit the Australian Transport Safety Bureau’s official website. This site provides up-to-date reports, safety advice, and resources for both industry professionals and the public.
Conclusion: Moving Forward After the Qantas Incident
The severe turbulence incident on the Qantas flight from Sydney to Brisbane was a wake-up call for the airline and the wider aviation industry. It showed that even with many rules and experienced staff, there are still gaps that need to be filled to keep everyone safe.
Thanks to the ATSB’s investigation and Qantas’s quick action, new procedures are now in place to make sure injured crew members get the care they need and that communication between pilots and cabin crew is clear and effective. These changes will help reduce the risk of injury in future incidents and make flying safer for everyone.
As air travel continues to grow and regulations become more complex, it is important for airlines, regulators, and passengers to work together to keep safety at the center of every flight. By learning from incidents like this one, the industry can continue to improve and protect the people who make air travel possible.
Key Takeaways:
– Severe turbulence can happen suddenly and cause serious injuries, especially to cabin crew
– Clear communication and following seatbelt rules are essential for safety
– Airlines must have strong procedures for medical checks after any incident
– Passengers should always follow crew instructions and keep seatbelts fastened when seated
By staying alert and prepared, both airlines and passengers can help make every flight as safe as possible. For more details on aviation safety investigations and recommendations, the Australian Transport Safety Bureau remains the leading authority in Australia 🇦🇺.
Learn Today
Australian Transport Safety Bureau (ATSB) → Australian government agency investigating transport accidents to improve safety standards.
Severe turbulence → Strong, sudden air movement causing abrupt aircraft jolts and potential injuries to passengers and crew.
Cabin crew → Flight attendants responsible for passenger safety and service onboard an aircraft.
Seatbelt sign → A safety indicator illuminating when passengers should fasten seatbelts during flight for protection.
Medical assessment → Evaluation conducted to determine fitness for duty after an injury or illness.
This Article in a Nutshell
On a May 4, 2024 Qantas flight, severe turbulence caused injuries to three cabin crew. The ATSB’s 2025 report exposed safety gaps, prompting Qantas to revise procedures, improving crew medical checks and pilot-cabin communication to enhance aviation safety and protect staff and passengers during turbulence.
— By VisaVerge.com