(UNITED STATES) A sudden spike in the cost of new H-1B visa petitions has sent shock waves through Indian tech workers and U.S. employers, with stories of job loss, canceled trips, and last-minute flight turnarounds feeding the sense of US visa chaos across airports and offices. The disruption follows the Trump administration’s move to impose a $100,000 visa fee on fresh H-1B filings starting September 21, 2025, a policy that applies to new petitions but not current H-1B holders or already approved cases. While the new charge doesn’t touch existing visas, fear and confusion have spread quickly as companies rethink hiring plans and workers worry about their ability to travel or keep jobs.
Officials have not rolled back the measure, and industry groups say the step has created uncertainty that goes beyond the immediate price tag. Employers that budgeted for normal filing costs now face a steep rise for any new role they hoped to fill with specialized foreign talent. Workers, especially from India, say they’re living their worst fear: watching years of effort in the United States 🇺🇸 come undone overnight.

Policy change and early fallout
Under the change, the $100,000 visa fee is tied to fresh H-1B visa petitions only. That means current H-1B employees with valid status can keep working, and petitions already approved are not subject to the new charge.
Still, companies say the line between “new” and “existing” can be tricky in practice. Cautious in-house attorneys have advised freezing travel or delaying job changes until there is clear internal guidance. Many employers are seeking clarity on how this sharp increase will be applied in edge cases, such as role changes that might require new filings.
For basic program context, the H-1B category covers “specialty occupations,” typically requiring at least a bachelor’s degree or its equivalent. The federal overview remains available on the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services H-1B page. That page does not reflect the new price move but explains the structure of H-1B rules, who qualifies, and general processing steps.
Reports from airports show how fast the mood shifted. Some Indian workers with valid visas and jobs have avoided international travel altogether, worried that new screening or shifting interpretations could strand them outside the country. A few even stepped off planes before departure, afraid they might not be able to return.
One worker, Ananya Joshi, lost her job and left the country after her employer paused plans to sponsor a new filing under the higher cost. Her story has echoed across social media groups of Indian professionals who now weigh whether to remain in the U.S. or move to Europe or back to India for stability.
Impact on workers and companies
Employers and workers are responding in several ways as they adapt to the sudden fee:
- Some larger employers are exploring L1 intra-company transfers to cover short-term skill needs by moving existing staff within the same company.
- Others are testing limited business travel on B1 visas strictly for meetings or training that do not involve hands-on work.
- The most common shift is offshoring: moving project work to teams in India or Europe, or building hybrid models to reduce roles that require fresh H-1B petitions in the United States.
Students close to finishing U.S. degrees face a particularly tough road. Many planned for a standard H-1B transition after Optional Practical Training (OPT), only to see the cost of a new petition surge. Workers recruited directly from India are in limbo, with offer letters paused and start dates pushed back.
People with pending court cases fear delays that could leave them exposed if the cases are later treated as “new” filings. Even those not directly hit by the fee say they’re anxious; sudden policy shifts have made many question long-term plans.
The personal strain is pronounced:
- Poor sleep and constant worry about travel and employment
- Calls with family weighing whether to stay in the U.S. or return home
- Willingness by some to accept lower pay elsewhere for more predictable rules
- Concerns about school enrollments, mortgages, and medical insurance tied to jobs
Human resource managers warn the U.S. may lose mid-career talent to countries like Canada or Europe, where paths appear steadier.
Legal and practical context
Attorneys expect legal challenges, but those cases take time and offer no quick relief. In the meantime, employers are running cost-benefit checks on every new role. A common pattern has emerged:
- Pause new H-1B visa petitions unless the role is mission-critical.
- Shift work offshore or to affiliated offices abroad.
- Explore L1 for internal moves and limited B1 travel for meetings only.
- Reduce non-essential travel for staff on any employment visa while rules remain unclear.
Travel risk is central. Although the $100,000 visa fee targets new filings, workers fear that international trips could trigger extra scrutiny at consulates or ports of entry. That anxiety has real consequences: canceled weddings, missed funerals, and parents skipping long-planned visits.
Employers also worry about timing. The policy takes effect on September 21, 2025, leaving a narrow window for teams with recruits in the pipeline. Some companies are scrambling to finalize internal transfers before that date, while others say it’s already too late.
Smaller startups feel the squeeze most. They often lack the cash to add $100,000 on top of attorney fees and other filing expenses, so hiring plans are being shelved or moved abroad. Larger firms can absorb the hit but are questioning whether the cost is worth it when remote models and offshore teams can carry the load.
According to analysis by VisaVerge.com, the chill extends to allied sectors: airlines, relocation services, and university programs that rely on a steady flow of international talent now face cancellations and wait-and-see plans. Recruiters report rewriting job posts to favor candidates who do not need new sponsorship, and some job seekers are pivoting to roles outside the U.S. to avoid future sudden rule changes.
Workers who remain in the United States describe daily routines shaped by caution: keeping trips local, avoiding job changes that might require a new filing, and pressing employers for clear, written plans. Families are trimming expenses and building savings in case a job ends abruptly. Those forced to depart attempt to land soft landings in India or Europe, often with help from former managers.
The broader question is whether the policy achieves its stated goal without deterring the very skills U.S. firms need.
Employers argue that steep costs don’t create American workers overnight, especially in niche areas like chip design, AI safety, and complex enterprise software. Advocates for the fee say it could push companies to invest more in local training. For now, most agree on one point: the sudden jump has created real-world pain for people who built lives around a stable work path, and it has layered a new risk premium onto cross-border hiring plans.
This Article in a Nutshell
The U.S. administration’s policy to impose a $100,000 fee on new H-1B visa petitions from September 21, 2025, has triggered immediate disruption for employers and foreign workers, especially Indians in tech. Although current H-1B holders and already approved petitions are exempt, uncertainty over definitions and edge cases has led companies to pause hiring, delay travel, and explore L1 transfers, B1 travel, or offshoring. Students finishing degrees and overseas recruits face paused offers and delayed start dates. Legal challenges are expected but slow; meanwhile firms reassess budgets and staffing, and affected families confront financial and emotional strain while seeking legal and practical alternatives.