Key Takeaways
• Denmark’s citizenship test has 45 questions; pass with at least 36 correct, including 4 of 5 values questions.
• Permanent residence applications can be made after 8 years, or 4 years with all four extra requirements.
• New policies from July 2024 include stricter language rules and income checks by SIRI starting April 2025.
Denmark’s immigration system is known for its strict requirements and detailed processes, especially when it comes to obtaining permanent residence and citizenship. The Danish Agency for International Recruitment and Integration (SIRI) plays a central role in managing these processes, ensuring that applicants meet the country’s high standards for integration and participation in society. This guide provides a clear, step-by-step explanation of the Danish citizenship test, permanent residence requirements, recent policy changes, and practical advice for applicants. Whether you are considering making Denmark your long-term home or are already on the path to citizenship, understanding these rules is essential.
Understanding SIRI and Its Role
SIRI, or the Danish Agency for International Recruitment and Integration, is the main government body responsible for handling applications related to residence, work, and integration in Denmark. SIRI sets the rules for who can live and work in Denmark, and it also manages the tests and requirements for permanent residence and citizenship.
SIRI’s website is the official source for all forms, updates, and detailed information about Danish immigration. It is important for applicants to regularly check newtodenmark.dk for the latest updates, as requirements and procedures can change.
The Danish Citizenship Test (Indfødsretsprøven)
What Is the Citizenship Test?
The Danish citizenship test, called Indfødsretsprøven, is a written exam that all adults must pass to become Danish citizens. The test checks if applicants know enough about Danish society, history, culture, and values. Passing this test is a key step in the citizenship process.
Test Structure and Content
The citizenship test has 45 questions divided into three main parts:
- 35 questions about Danish society, culture, and history (based on official learning materials)
- 5 questions about current events in Denmark
- 5 questions about Danish values
To pass, you must answer at least 36 out of 45 questions correctly. You must also get at least 4 out of the 5 Danish values questions right. This shows you not only know facts about Denmark but also understand its core values.
Test Preparation and Materials
SIRI updates the learning materials for the test regularly. For example, the materials for the winter 2024 and summer 2025 tests will be updated by the end of August 2025, in time for the winter 2025 and summer 2026 tests. This means applicants should always use the most recent materials to prepare.
For the test in May 2025, you should be familiar with Danish news from April 2025, as the test always includes five questions about recent events.
Why Is the Citizenship Test Important?
The citizenship test is designed to make sure new citizens are well-informed about Denmark and are ready to take part in Danish society. It is not just about memorizing facts; it is about showing you understand what it means to be Danish.
Permanent Residence in Denmark
What Is Permanent Residence?
Permanent residence is a special status that allows you to live and work in Denmark without time limits. It is different from a temporary residence permit, which usually needs to be renewed every few years. Permanent residence is often the last step before applying for citizenship.
Basic Timeline and Requirements
For most people, you can apply for permanent residence after 8 years of legal residence in Denmark. However, there are ways to apply sooner if you meet extra requirements.
Fast-Track Pathways
- 8 years: You can apply if you meet any two out of four supplementary requirements.
- 4 years: You can apply if you meet all four supplementary requirements.
The Four Supplementary Requirements
To qualify for the fast-track options, you must meet some or all of these extra requirements:
- Language Proficiency
- You must pass Danish 3 (PD3), which is a higher level than the basic Danish 2 (PD2).
- For family reunification, the spouse in Denmark must also pass Danish 3 or an equivalent test.
- Long-Term Employment
- You need to show you have worked for 4 out of the last 4.5 years. This is stricter than the minimum of 3.5 years in the last 4 years.
- Active Citizenship
- You must either take part in civil society (such as volunteering or joining clubs) or pass an “active citizenship” exam. Many people choose the exam because it is a clear pass/fail test.
- High Annual Income
- You must have earned at least DKK 331,249.35 (2025 level) per year, on average, for the last two years.
Application Process and Fees
Applying for permanent residence involves several steps:
- Choose the correct application form: SIRI provides a list of forms for different types of permits. You can find these on the official SIRI application forms page.
- Pay the application fee:
- DKK 5,000 for refugees or family-reunified applicants
- DKK 7,000 for work or study-based permits (2025 prices)
- Submit your application: Most applications must be submitted online. If you cannot use the online system due to illness, disability, or lack of digital skills, SIRI may allow you to submit a paper application after reviewing your situation.
If you apply for permanent residence before your temporary permit expires, you do not need to apply for an extension at the same time. If your permanent residence application is rejected, your temporary permit will be automatically extended.
Special Considerations for Different Groups
Young Applicants (18-19 Years Old)
If you are between 18 and 19 years old and have lived in Denmark legally for at least 8 years, you face less strict requirements for permanent residence. However, you cannot apply until you turn 18.
Family Members
Children
Children can get Danish citizenship as minors if they meet these conditions:
- They are unmarried and under 18
- They live in Denmark with legal residency
- They have no criminal record that would block citizenship
- If parents have joint custody, the parent not included in the citizenship bill must give consent
Spouses
The rules for spouses of Danish citizens depend on how long you have been married and how long your spouse has been a Danish citizen:
- 6 years of residence if married for at least 3 years and your spouse has been a Danish citizen for at least 3 years
- 7 years of residence if married for at least 2 years and your spouse has been a Danish citizen for at least 3 years
- 8 years of residence if married for at least 1 year and your spouse has been a Danish citizen for at least 3 years
Special Permit Holders
If you have a permit under special laws (such as Afghan evacuees or Ukrainians), you cannot use this permit to get permanent residence. You must first get another type of permit, such as asylum, family reunification, or a work permit, before you can apply for permanent residence.
Recent Policy Changes and Updates
Multiple Nationality Rules
Denmark now allows multiple nationalities. If you become a Danish citizen, you do not have to give up your previous citizenship. This is a major change and makes it easier for people to keep ties to their home country.
Immigration Changes (July 2024)
On July 1, 2024, Denmark made several changes to its immigration rules:
- New rules for family reunification of spouses, including stricter Danish language requirements
- A new authorization scheme for healthcare professionals who are in high demand
- Updated Positive Lists for people with higher education and skilled work
These changes reflect Denmark’s focus on attracting skilled workers and making sure new residents can integrate well.
Income Statistics Update (April 2025)
Starting April 1, 2025, SIRI uses new income statistics from the Confederation of Danish Employers (DA) to check if salaries offered to foreign workers match Danish standards. This helps make sure foreign workers are paid fairly and that employers follow Danish labor rules.
Application Forms and Official Resources
SIRI requires most applicants to use online forms for residence and work permits. Some special schemes, like Fast-track or Start-up Denmark, also require online applications. You can find all the forms you need on the SIRI application forms page.
If you have trouble using the online system, you can ask SIRI for permission to use a paper form. This is only allowed in special cases, such as illness or disability.
For more information about all types of residence permits, including how to apply and what documents you need, visit newtodenmark.dk, the official Danish immigration website.
Real-World Examples
Example 1: Skilled Worker Seeking Permanent Residence
Maria, a software developer from Brazil 🇧🇷, has lived and worked in Denmark for 4.5 years. She has passed Danish 3, worked full-time for the last 4 years, and volunteers at a local community center. Her annual income is above the required amount. Because she meets all four supplementary requirements, she can apply for permanent residence after just 4 years, instead of waiting 8 years.
Example 2: Family Reunification
Ahmed, originally from Egypt 🇪🇬, joined his wife in Denmark through family reunification. He has lived in Denmark for 8 years, passed Danish 2, and worked for 3.5 years. He does not meet all four supplementary requirements, so he applies for permanent residence under the standard 8-year rule.
Example 3: Child Applying for Citizenship
Sofia, age 12, has lived in Denmark with her parents since she was 4. Her parents are applying for Danish citizenship, and since Sofia is under 18, unmarried, and has no criminal record, she can be included in her parents’ application.
Practical Implications and Tips
- Stay Informed: Rules and requirements change often. Always check SIRI’s website and newtodenmark.dk for the latest updates.
- Prepare Early: Start learning Danish and getting involved in your community as soon as possible. This will help you meet the language and active citizenship requirements.
- Keep Records: Save all documents related to your employment, income, language tests, and community involvement. You will need these when you apply.
- Understand Fees: Make sure you know the correct fee for your application type and pay it on time to avoid delays.
- Use Official Forms: Always use the official forms from SIRI’s website. If you need help, contact SIRI or a trusted immigration advisor.
Conclusion
Denmark 🇩🇰 has one of the strictest systems for permanent residence and citizenship in Europe. The process is detailed and requires careful planning, but it is possible for those who are committed to learning the language, working, and taking part in Danish society. The citizenship test and permanent residence requirements are designed to make sure new residents are ready to contribute to Denmark’s future.
As reported by VisaVerge.com, staying up to date with SIRI’s announcements and using official resources is the best way to succeed in your application. For more details on forms, requirements, and the latest policy changes, visit newtodenmark.dk.
By understanding the rules and preparing carefully, you can take confident steps toward making Denmark your permanent home.
Learn Today
SIRI → Danish Agency for International Recruitment and Integration, managing residence, work, and citizenship applications in Denmark.
Indfødsretsprøven → Danish citizenship test assessing knowledge of Danish society, culture, history, and values through a 45-question exam.
Permanent Residence → Status allowing unlimited stay and work in Denmark, usually after 8 years of legal residence.
Active Citizenship → Participation in society through volunteering or passing an exam showing engagement with Danish community values.
Fast-Track Pathways → Options to apply for permanent residence in 4 years by meeting all supplementary requirements instead of 8.
This Article in a Nutshell
Denmark’s strict immigration system requires passing a detailed citizenship test and meeting permanent residence conditions. Fast-track options depend on language, employment, active citizenship, and income. Recent policy changes emphasize integration, fair wages, and healthcare professionals, reflecting Denmark’s commitment to skilled, well-prepared immigrants.
— By VisaVerge.com
