(DALLAS–FORT WORTH) United Flight 5971, a United Express Embraer E175 operated by SkyWest, plunged about 4,350 feet after hitting severe turbulence near North Texas on August 28, 2025, terrifying passengers and injuring several people.
The jet had departed Aspen at 5:02 pm bound for Houston and was cruising at 39,000 feet when, around 7:27 pm, the sudden drop began. The crew declared an emergency—“squawk 7700”—and diverted to Austin, where the aircraft landed safely on Runway 18R at about 8:00 pm. Medical teams met the flight at the gate. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has opened a routine investigation, and the aircraft is now out of service for inspection.

Passengers described a chaotic cabin. One said, “We thought we’d die.” The force of the turbulence reportedly launched objects upward; a menu became stuck in the ceiling and stayed there until touchdown. Some sensor readings briefly spiked to very high descent rates, peaking at a momentary −11,456 feet per minute, though investigators say the rate was not sustained. Injuries were mostly minor, but one person reportedly broke teeth while in the lavatory during the plunge.
The planned continuation from Austin to Houston was canceled, likely because of the required aircraft inspection and crew rest rules. United Airlines and SkyWest confirmed the diversion and medical response, but have not issued detailed public statements. As of August 29, there are no new FAA rules or United policy changes tied to this incident.
Investigators will review turbulence forecasting, flight crew response, and how information flowed to passengers in the cabin. According to multiple passenger accounts posted online, updates from the cockpit during the emergency were limited, adding to fear as the aircraft lost altitude rapidly.
Safety and regulatory response
The FAA continues to press a simple message: keep your seatbelt fastened whenever you’re seated, even during smooth cruise. Most injuries in turbulence happen to people who aren’t buckled in.
Investigators will look at weather data near Dallas–Fort Worth, where complex summer systems can spark sudden rough air. Aviation safety specialists note that events like this, while rare, may be getting more common as jet stream patterns shift. Meteorologists say parts of the central United States can produce pockets of strong, unexpected turbulence at high altitude.
For official guidance, see the FAA’s turbulence safety page which explains what crews do and how passengers can reduce risks, including why seatbelts matter at cruise and how cabin service pauses during rough air to prevent injuries. See the FAA turbulence safety guidance for details on recommended practices and how pilots report turbulence to air traffic control.
Standard post-event actions
The process that followed on United Flight 5971 is standard after a serious event:
- The pilots declared an emergency with a transponder code and coordinated vectors to the nearest suitable airport.
- Ground teams prepared medical support; paramedics met the aircraft on arrival.
- Maintenance removed the jet from service for checks to confirm no structural damage.
- The FAA opened a review of crew actions, turbulence forecasts, and passenger injuries.
- United rebooked customers and arranged onward travel after the cancellation.
Passenger reports and in-cabin communication
- Passengers reported limited updates from the cockpit during the emergency, which heightened fear as the aircraft lost altitude.
- Objects were launched upward; one menu lodged in the ceiling until touchdown.
- Some sensor data showed extreme, short-lived descent rates (peak momentary reading −11,456 fpm), but investigators say the spike was not sustained.
- Injuries were mostly minor; the most serious reported injury was broken teeth sustained in the lavatory.
Clear, timely updates—brief, plain-language messages explaining what the crew is doing—can reduce panic and help people follow directions quickly.
Advocates emphasize that for travelers who speak English as a second language, short messages and visual cues matter. Some airports and airlines already provide multilingual alerts and printed cards for major disruptions; incidents like this will likely increase pressure to expand those tools.
What this means for immigrant and international travelers
This was a domestic U.S. flight, but the ripple effects matter to many who travel on visas or with pending status. According to analysis by VisaVerge.com, severe disruptions like diversions and cancellations can upend tight connection plans—especially for students, workers, and visitors with international legs later the same day.
While a domestic diversion does not change anyone’s U.S. immigration status, it can lead to missed onward flights and last-minute overnight stays in a different city. For families who are new to U.S. air travel, that can be stressful—especially when language barriers, medical needs, or child care are involved.
Practical steps for travelers after a diversion
- Keep your passport and visa documents in a small bag under the seat, not the overhead bin.
- If you’re connecting to an international flight after a diversion, tell the airline right away. Early rebooking improves chances of getting a workable new route the same day.
- If you need medical help at the airport, get it. Seeking care after an in-flight injury does not affect your immigration status by itself.
- Save boarding passes and any written notices about delays; these records can help explain missed check-ins with schools or employers.
Why Austin was chosen and operational notes
Austin is a frequent alternate because of long runways and strong emergency response capabilities. After a scare, a well-equipped airport helps crews handle medical needs, maintenance checks, and rebooking in one place—reducing time spent in limbo, which matters for visitors on a clock for meetings, campus check-ins, or family events.
Specialists also note that even with modern forecasts, crews sometimes hit pockets of turbulence that don’t show on radar. That highlights why the advice to keep the lap belt low and tight matters at all phases—climb, cruise, and descent. The images of items flying into the ceiling and a menu wedged overhead became stark reminders of the forces involved when a jet drops suddenly.
Ongoing investigation focus
As the FAA’s investigation moves ahead, expect reviews of:
- Weather model performance near the event window around 7:27 pm
- Crew reports to air traffic control and cabin announcements
- Injury reports and whether seatbelt use reduced harm
- How quickly diversion, medical response, and inspections occurred
United Airlines and SkyWest say they’re cooperating. There were no deaths, and the most serious reported injury involved broken teeth in the lavatory. The aircraft remains grounded for inspection as of August 29.
If the FAA issues recommendations, they will likely emphasize:
- Belt use during cruise
- Clearer passenger communication during fast-changing situations
For all travelers—citizens and visitors alike—the core message is simple: buckle up when seated, stow loose items, and follow crew directions the moment the seatbelt sign turns on.
This Article in a Nutshell
On August 28, 2025, United Flight 5971 (Embraer E175 operated by SkyWest) experienced severe turbulence near North Texas and plunged about 4,350 feet while cruising at 39,000 feet. The crew declared an emergency (squawk 7700) and diverted to Austin, landing safely on Runway 18R around 8:00 pm where medical teams met the plane. Sensor data showed a brief peak descent rate of −11,456 feet per minute, though not sustained. Injuries were mostly minor; one passenger reportedly sustained broken teeth. The FAA has opened a routine investigation and the aircraft is grounded for inspection. Investigators will review turbulence forecasting, crew actions, cabin communication, and injury reports. The FAA reiterated that passengers should keep seatbelts fastened when seated, and the event underscores the importance of clear, timely cockpit-to-cabin updates and multilingual communication for displaced travelers.