Direct Flight Service Between Turkish and Syrian Capitals Resumes

Key Takeaways

• Direct flights between Ankara and Damascus resumed July 4, 2025 after 14 years of suspension.
• Multiple airlines now serve Istanbul-Damascus and Ankara-Damascus routes with varying weekly frequencies.
• Entry restrictions apply: new visa fees, bans on Israeli and Iranian nationals, and changing rules.

Direct Flights Resume Between Turkish and Syrian Capitals: What It Means for Travelers and the region

Who, What, When, Where, Why, and How

Direct flights between the Turkish and Syrian capitals have officially resumed as of July 4, 2025. This marks the first time in over 14 years that travelers can fly directly between Ankara, Turkey 🇹🇷, and Damascus, Syria. The new service, operated by Turkish Airlines and Syrian Air, offers three weekly flights connecting these two important cities. This development follows years of conflict, a major political shift in Syria, and a gradual warming of relations between the two countries.

The restoration of direct air service is more than just a convenience for travelers. It signals a major step forward in rebuilding diplomatic, economic, and social ties between Turkey 🇹🇷 and Syria. The move comes after the December 2024 overthrow of Bashar al-Assad’s regime and the formation of a transitional government in Damascus. As reported by VisaVerge.com, these flights are part of a broader push to normalize relations and support Syria’s recovery after years of war.

Let’s break down what this means for travelers, airlines, and the region as a whole.

Key Developments: Timeline of Restored Air Links

• January 23, 2025: Turkish Airlines resumed flights between Istanbul and Damascus, offering three weekly services after nearly 13 years of suspension. This was the first major step in reopening air routes between the two countries.
• June 10–11, 2025: Syrian Air, Syria’s national carrier, restarted direct flights from Damascus to Istanbul, now flying five times a week.
• July 2, 2025: AnadoluJet, a Turkish carrier, launched its own direct Istanbul–Damascus flights.
• July 4, 2025: Direct flights between Ankara and Damascus began, with three weekly services now available.

These steps have fully restored direct air connectivity between the Turkish and Syrian capitals, which had been cut off since the outbreak of the Syrian civil war in 2011.

Airlines and Routes: Who’s Flying Where?

Several airlines now operate flights between Turkey 🇹🇷 and Syria, as well as to other regional destinations:

• Turkish Airlines: Istanbul–Damascus (3x weekly since January 23, 2025)
• Syrian Air: Damascus–Istanbul (5x weekly since June 10, 2025)
• AnadoluJet: Istanbul–Damascus (2x weekly since July 2, 2025)
• Other Carriers: Royal Jordanian, Qatar Airways, Jazeera Airways, Dan Air, Flydubai, Air Mediterranean, Cham Wings Airlines, Fly Baghdad Airlines, and others have also resumed or expanded service to Damascus in 2025.

Flight Schedules:
– Istanbul–Damascus: Departs 9:00 a.m., arrives 11:00 a.m.; return at 1:00 p.m., arrives 3:10 p.m. (local times)
– Ankara–Damascus: Three weekly flights; check Turkish Airlines and Syrian Air for details

Airports Involved:
– Turkey: Istanbul and Ankara airports
– Syria: Damascus International Airport

All these airports are now fully operational for these routes, making travel between the Turkish and Syrian capitals much easier.

Background: Why Were Flights Suspended?

The direct air links between Turkey 🇹🇷 and Syria were cut in 2011, soon after the Syrian civil war began. The conflict led to a breakdown in diplomatic relations, making travel between the two countries nearly impossible for over a decade. During this period, both countries closed their embassies, and all direct flights were halted.

The situation changed dramatically in December 2024, when a rebel alliance overthrew the Assad regime. A transitional government took power in Damascus, and regional countries, including Turkey 🇹🇷, began to re-engage with Syria. In January 2025, Turkey 🇹🇷 became the first country to announce the reopening of its embassy in Damascus after 12 years.

Political and Policy Context: What’s Driving the Change?

The resumption of flights is part of a larger effort to rebuild ties and support Syria’s recovery. Turkey 🇹🇷 has played a leading role in this process, supporting the new Syrian government and offering help with security reforms. Turkish Airlines CEO Bilal Ekşi said, “We are returning to Damascus. I hope that the flights we have restarted will contribute to the relations between our countries.”

Syrian officials have also welcomed the move. Ahmad Dukhan, a spokesperson for the Syrian Foreign Ministry, called the resumption of flights a “beacon of hope for Syrians living abroad” and a step toward renewed cooperation.

Aviation experts see these developments as a “new dawn” for Middle Eastern aviation. They believe the reopening of airspace and direct routes shows that the region is moving away from conflict and toward greater stability.

Entry Regulations: What Travelers Need to Know

While flights have resumed, travelers should be aware of special entry rules and requirements:

• Ticket and Passport Checks: All passengers must complete standard ticket and passport checks before boarding.
• Visa Documentation: Travelers may need to show valid visa documents before departure, especially if they are part of organized tours.
• New Visa Fees: Syria has introduced a new visa fee structure for all travelers entering the country as of 2025.
• Entry Bans: Syrian authorities have imposed bans on Israeli and Iranian nationals. There are also restrictions for Lebanese citizens and members of the press.
• Changing Rules: Entry requirements may change quickly due to regional tensions, so travelers should always check with official sources before booking.

For the latest information on entry requirements and visa policies, travelers can visit the Syrian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Practical Implications: How Does This Affect Travelers and Stakeholders?

For Travelers:
– Easier Access: The resumption of direct flights makes it much easier for people to travel between the Turkish and Syrian capitals. This is especially important for families separated by the conflict, business travelers, and those seeking to visit religious or cultural sites.
– More Choices: With multiple airlines now flying these routes, travelers have more options in terms of schedules and prices.
– Documentation: Travelers should prepare all necessary documents, including passports, visas, and any special permits required by Syrian authorities.
– Safety and Security: While the situation has improved, travelers should stay informed about security conditions and follow official travel advisories.

For Airlines:
– New Opportunities: Airlines like Turkish Airlines and Syrian Air can now serve a market that was closed for over a decade. This could mean more revenue and stronger regional networks.
– Operational Challenges: Airlines must adapt to new security procedures, changing visa rules, and possible last-minute changes due to political developments.

For Governments:
– Diplomatic Engagement: The reopening of air links is a sign of improving relations. Turkey 🇹🇷 and Syria are working together on security, reconstruction, and economic projects.
– Regional Stability: Other countries in the region are watching closely. The success of these flights could encourage more countries to restore ties with Syria.

Stakeholder Statements: Voices from the Field

• Turkish Airlines CEO Bilal Ekşi: “We are returning to Damascus. I hope that the flights we have restarted will contribute to the relations between our countries.”
• Syrian Foreign Ministry (Ahmad Dukhan): “The resumption of flights is a beacon of hope for Syrians living abroad and a step toward renewed cooperation.”
• Istanbul Airport Officials: They highlighted the importance of Syrian Air’s return as part of broader efforts to reconnect the region by air.

Expert Analysis: What Does This Mean for the Region?

Aviation analysts describe the resumption of flights as a “new dawn” for the Middle East. They point out that reopening airspace and direct routes is a clear sign that the region is moving away from conflict and toward peace.

Political analysts say Turkey’s involvement is driven by security interests and the desire to help stabilize the new Syrian government. Turkey 🇹🇷 is also working to integrate Syrian militia fighters and support reconstruction efforts.

According to analysis by VisaVerge.com, the reopening of flights is likely to boost trade, tourism, and family reunification. It could also encourage other countries to restore ties with Syria, leading to more flights and greater regional cooperation.

Future Outlook: What’s Next?

• More Flights: Additional airlines, including Flyadeal from Saudi Arabia 🇸🇦, are planning to launch or expand flights to Syria in 2025.
• Normalization: The trend is toward further normalization of diplomatic and economic ties, though some entry restrictions and regional tensions remain.
• Reconstruction: Turkey 🇹🇷 and other countries are pushing for the lifting of international sanctions to help Syria rebuild and restore public services.

Travelers should expect more options and possibly lower prices as competition increases. However, they should also be prepared for sudden changes in schedules or entry requirements due to the still-volatile political situation.

Summary Table: Direct Flight Services (as of July 2025)

Practical Guidance: What Should Travelers Do Now?

If you’re planning to travel between the Turkish and Syrian capitals, here are some steps to follow:

1. Check Flight Schedules: Visit Turkish Airlines or Syrian Air for the latest schedules and booking options.
2. Review Entry Requirements: Make sure you understand the latest visa and entry rules. Visit the Syrian Ministry of Foreign Affairs for up-to-date information.
3. Prepare Documents: Gather all necessary documents, including your passport, visa, and any special permits.
4. Monitor Travel Advisories: Stay informed about security conditions and possible changes to flight schedules or entry rules.
5. Book Early: With demand expected to rise, booking early can help secure your preferred dates and prices.

Implications for the Future: Regional and Global Impact

The reopening of direct flights between the Turkish and Syrian capitals is more than just a travel story. It reflects a major shift in regional politics, with countries moving from conflict to cooperation. For families, business travelers, and those with cultural or religious ties to both countries, these flights offer new hope and opportunities.

For the aviation industry, the return of Turkish Airlines and other carriers to Damascus means new business and the chance to rebuild regional networks. For governments, it’s a sign that diplomacy and dialogue are replacing years of hostility.

While challenges remain, especially with entry restrictions and ongoing regional tensions, the overall trend is positive. As more airlines and countries join the normalization process, travelers can expect even more options and easier access in the months and years ahead.

Official Resources

For the most accurate and current information, travelers should always consult official sources:

• Turkish Airlines: Schedules, bookings, and travel advisories
• Syrian Air: Schedules and entry requirements
• Syrian Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Visa and entry regulations
• Damascus International Airport: Operational updates and passenger services

Conclusion

The resumption of direct flights between the Turkish and Syrian capitals in 2025 is a landmark event. It marks the end of a long period of isolation and the start of a new chapter in regional cooperation. For travelers, airlines, and governments, this is a moment of cautious optimism and new possibilities. By staying informed and prepared, travelers can make the most of these renewed connections and play a part in building a more peaceful and connected Middle East.

Learn Today

Turkish Airlines → Turkey’s national airline operating flights between Istanbul, Ankara, and Damascus since 2025 reopening.
Syrian Air → Syria’s national carrier resuming Damascus–Istanbul flights five times weekly in June 2025.
Transitional government → The new Syrian governing body formed after the 2024 overthrow of the Assad regime.
Visa fee → New mandatory payment for travelers entering Syria introduced in 2025.
Entry ban → Restrictions preventing certain nationals, like Israelis and Iranians, from entering Syria.

This Article in a Nutshell

Direct flights linking Turkish and Syrian capitals resumed in July 2025, ending 14 years without connection. Airlines including Turkish Airlines offer new options, signaling regional stability and cooperation amidst Syria’s political shift and reconstruction efforts, improving travel for families and businesses across borders.
— By VisaVerge.com