Key Takeaways
• About 13,000 Indian students, mainly from Kashmir, study medicine in Iran, with numbers rising fast since 2019.
• Operation Sindhu evacuated 517 Indian nationals from Iran in 2025 during Iran-Israel conflict, ensuring student safety.
• Indian students must pass FMGE after Iran studies; challenges include language barriers, geopolitical risks, and cultural adjustment.
Every year, thousands of Indian students pack their bags and leave home to study medicine abroad. In recent years, a growing number of these students—especially from Kashmir—have chosen Iran as their destination. This trend has caught the attention of families, policymakers, and education experts across India. But what drives so many young people from Kashmir to seek higher education in Iran? What challenges do they face, and how do recent events like Operation Sindhu shape their experiences? Let’s explore these questions through a detailed, interactive Q&A format, sharing real perspectives and practical advice along the way.
Why Are Indian Students, Especially from Kashmir, Choosing Iran for Higher Education?
Q: What makes Iran such an attractive destination for Indian students, particularly those from Kashmir?
A: The decision to study in Iran is shaped by several important factors:
- Affordability: Medical education in Iran costs much less than in private colleges in India or Western countries. For families in Kashmir, where many students come from modest backgrounds, this makes a big difference. Tuition fees and living costs are both lower, so students can get a good education without putting their families under financial strain.
- Quality of Education: Iranian universities like Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Shahid Beheshti University are respected around the world. They offer modern facilities, experienced teachers, and recognized degrees. Many Indian students feel confident that their education in Iran will be valued back home.
- Cultural and Religious Comfort: For students from Kashmir, Iran feels familiar. The shared Muslim-majority culture, similar food, and religious practices help students settle in more easily than they might in Western countries. This sense of belonging is important for young people living far from home.
- Limited Opportunities in India: Even though India has increased its number of medical seats (from about 51,000 in 2014 to 118,000 in 2024), the competition is still fierce. Many students don’t get into government colleges, and private colleges are often too expensive. Iran offers a practical alternative.
Personal Perspective:
A student from Srinagar shared, “My family couldn’t afford private colleges in India, and I didn’t get a government seat. Iran offered me a chance to become a doctor without a huge financial burden. Plus, I feel at home here.”
How Many Indian Students Are Studying in Iran, and What Are the Latest Trends?
Q: How many Indian students are currently in Iran, and is this number growing?
A: As of 2025, about 13,000 Indian students are studying in Iran, with most enrolled in medical courses like MBBS. The number is rising quickly. In 2024 alone, nearly 2,000 Indian students went to Iran for studies—a 2.7 times increase compared to 2019. This growth is faster than almost any other country except the UK.
Key Insight:
Despite more medical seats in India, the demand still far outpaces supply. In 2024, 79,000 candidates appeared for the Foreign Medical Graduate Examination (FMGE), up from 61,616 in 2023 and 52,000 in 2022. This shows that many Indian students are still looking abroad for medical education.
What Is Operation Sindhu, and How Has It Affected Indian Students in Iran?
Q: What happened during the Iran-Israel conflict in 2025, and how did it impact Indian students?
A: In mid-2025, tensions between Iran and Israel escalated, putting foreign nationals, including Indian students, at risk. The Indian government responded by launching Operation Sindhu in June 2025. This operation aimed to evacuate Indian nationals—especially students—from Iran to ensure their safety.
- Evacuation Efforts: The Indian Embassy in Tehran moved students out of the city and advised others to leave conflict zones. Special flights and buses were arranged to bring students to safer areas or back to India.
- Government Support: The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) closely monitored the situation, providing regular updates and support to families in India.
Personal Perspective:
A Kashmiri student evacuated during Operation Sindhu said, “We were scared when the conflict started. The embassy staff helped us move to a safe place and kept our families informed. It was a relief to know we weren’t alone.”
Practical Takeaway:
Indian students abroad should always register with the local embassy and follow official advice during emergencies. The MEA’s official website provides updates and contact details for Indian missions worldwide.
What Is the Step-by-Step Process for Indian Students Going to Iran for Medical Studies?
Q: How do Indian students apply to Iranian universities, and what steps are involved?
A: Here’s a simple breakdown of the process:
- Admission Application:
- Students apply directly to Iranian universities or through authorized agents.
- Most universities require students to pass the NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) in India.
- Additional university-specific criteria may apply.
- Visa and Documentation:
- After receiving an admission letter, students apply for a student visa at the Iranian Embassy in India.
- Required documents include academic records, the admission letter, and proof of financial support.
- For more details, visit the Iranian Embassy in India’s official website.
- Travel and Enrollment:
- Students travel to Iran and enroll in their chosen university.
- Courses are usually taught in English or Persian. Some universities offer language support for international students.
- Completion and FMGE:
- After finishing their degree (usually six years for MBBS), students must pass the Foreign Medical Graduate Examination (FMGE) in India to practice medicine legally.
- The FMGE is a screening test for medical graduates who studied abroad. You can find the official FMGE application form and details here.
- Safety and Support:
- In case of emergencies, students should contact the Indian Embassy in Tehran for help with evacuation or relocation.
Practical Tip:
Keep digital and hard copies of all important documents, including your passport, visa, admission letter, and embassy registration. This makes it easier to get help if you lose anything or need to leave quickly.
What Are the Main Challenges and Risks for Indian Students in Iran?
Q: What problems do Indian students face while studying in Iran, and how can they prepare?
A: While many students have positive experiences, there are some challenges:
- Geopolitical Instability: As seen during Operation Sindhu, sudden conflicts can disrupt student life and create safety risks.
- Language Barriers: While many courses are in English, daily life in Iran often requires some knowledge of Persian. Students may need time to adjust.
- Recognition of Degrees: After graduation, students must pass the FMGE to practice in India. The exam is tough, and not all students succeed on their first try.
- Cultural Differences: Even with cultural similarities, adjusting to a new country can be hard. Homesickness and loneliness are common, especially in the first year.
Personal Perspective:
A medical student from Baramulla shared, “The first few months were tough because I didn’t speak Persian well. But my classmates helped me, and now I feel more comfortable.”
Practical Takeaway:
Before leaving, students should:
– Learn basic Persian phrases.
– Stay in touch with family and embassy officials.
– Join student groups for support.
– Prepare for the FMGE early by using online resources and study groups.
How Do Indian Authorities and Iranian Universities Support Students?
Q: What support systems are in place for Indian students in Iran?
A: Several organizations help Indian students:
- Indian Ministry of External Affairs (MEA): Monitors the safety of Indian nationals abroad and organizes evacuations during crises. The MEA also provides travel advisories and emergency contacts.
- Indian Embassy in Tehran: Offers consular services, helps with lost passports, and provides updates during emergencies.
- Iranian Universities: Many universities have international offices that help students with admission, housing, and academic issues. They also organize cultural events to help students feel at home.
Key Insight:
According to analysis by VisaVerge.com, the Indian government’s quick response during crises like Operation Sindhu shows the importance of strong support systems for students abroad. It also highlights the need for students to stay connected with official channels.
What Are the Policy Implications and Future Outlook?
Q: How are Indian and Iranian authorities responding to the growing number of Indian students, and what changes might we see in the future?
A: The rising number of Indian students in Iran has led to several important developments:
- Focus on FMGE: Indian authorities are paying more attention to the FMGE to ensure that returning graduates meet quality standards. There may be reforms to make the exam fairer and more transparent.
- Expansion of Medical Education in India: The government continues to add more medical seats and open new colleges to reduce the need for students to go abroad.
- Safety Protocols: After experiences like Operation Sindhu, there is a push for better safety plans and faster evacuations during emergencies.
- International Collaboration: Iranian universities are working to attract more foreign students by improving facilities and offering more courses in English.
Expert Perspective:
Educational experts say that while India is making progress in expanding medical education, the demand still outstrips supply. Until this gap is closed, students will keep looking abroad for opportunities.
What Should Prospective Indian Students and Their Families Consider Before Choosing Iran?
Q: What practical steps and precautions should students and families take?
A: Here’s a checklist for students and families:
- Research Universities: Check the reputation, accreditation, and language of instruction for each university.
- Understand Costs: Calculate total expenses, including tuition, living costs, travel, and emergency funds.
- Prepare for FMGE: Start planning for the FMGE early, as it is required to practice medicine in India.
- Stay Informed: Register with the Indian Embassy and follow travel advisories.
- Build a Support Network: Connect with other Indian students in Iran for advice and support.
Practical Takeaway:
Families should have a clear plan for emergencies, including contact details for the embassy and local authorities. Students should keep copies of all important documents and stay in regular contact with family members.
Official Resources and Contacts
- Indian Ministry of External Affairs (MEA): https://www.mea.gov.in/
- Indian Embassy in Tehran: https://www.indianembassytehran.gov.in/
- FMGE Exam Details: https://natboard.edu.in/viewnbeexam?exam=FMGE
- Iranian Embassy in India: https://newdelhi.mfa.ir/
Conclusion: Key Takeaways for Indian Students Considering Iran
The journey of Indian students—especially from Kashmir—to Iran for higher education is shaped by a mix of affordability, quality, cultural comfort, and limited options at home. While Iran offers many opportunities, students must also be prepared for challenges like geopolitical risks and tough licensing exams back in India. The Indian government’s actions during Operation Sindhu show that support is available, but students and families must stay informed and proactive.
If you’re an Indian student thinking about studying in Iran, do your homework, stay connected with official channels, and prepare for both the rewards and risks of studying abroad. With the right planning and support, you can make the most of your international education and return home ready to serve your community.
For the latest updates and official guidance, always check the Indian Ministry of External Affairs website.
Learn Today
Operation Sindhu → A 2025 Indian government operation evacuating nationals from Iran during a conflict with Israel for safety.
FMGE → Foreign Medical Graduate Examination required in India to license medical graduates from foreign universities.
NEET → India’s National Eligibility cum Entrance Test for admission to medical courses domestically and abroad.
Student Visa → Official authorization allowing international students to study legally in Iran after university admission.
Indian Ministry of External Affairs → Government body managing diplomatic relations and providing assistance to Indians abroad.
This Article in a Nutshell
Thousands of Indian students, especially from Kashmir, choose Iran for affordable, quality medical education. Rising student numbers face geopolitical risks, cultural challenges, and the tough FMGE exam. Operation Sindhu’s 2025 evacuation illustrates strong government support. Proper preparation and embassy contact are essential for a safe, successful study experience abroad.
— By VisaVerge.com
