(UNITED KINGDOM) Reform UK has unveiled its most sweeping immigration enforcement plan to date, pledging to remove large numbers of people deemed to be in the country unlawfully under a blueprint explicitly compared to President Trump’s mass deportation approach. Announced on 26 August 2025 by Nigel Farage, the party’s leader, the plan—branded Operation Restoring Justice—would aim to deport up to 600,000 asylum seekers and migrants in five years. It is anchored by a new Illegal Migration (Mass Deportations) Bill that would impose a legal duty on the Home Secretary to remove anyone judged to be in breach of immigration law.
Reform UK argues that decisive action at this scale will deter small boat crossings and restore border control. Critics warn the plan would cut off access to asylum, strip away oversight by courts, and push the United Kingdom into a prolonged clash with international law.

Core measures and immediate effects
Under the proposal:
- Anyone arriving “illegally,” particularly by small boat, would be denied asylum and face automatic detention and removal with no right to appeal or judicial review.
- The Bill would make non-removal by the Home Secretary itself unlawful, creating binding enforcement targets that previous governments have not met.
- Deportees would face a permanent ban on re-entry or future legal immigration.
Zia Yusuf, a prominent Reform UK spokesperson, emphasized speed and scale and cited US precedents. He promised 24,000 new detention beds within 18 months, using modular units and prefabricated sites, pointing to US rapid build-outs as examples of what could be achieved if ministers commit funds and procurement authority.
Surveillance, data and enforcement architecture
Reform UK plans new structures to back enforcement:
- A UK Deportation Command and an Illegal Migrant Identification Centre to run data fusion across:
- Home Office
- NHS
- HMRC
- DVLA
- Banks
- Police
- A Palantir-style model is referenced to connect records at scale and locate people with expired visas, those working unlawfully, or individuals with multiple identities.
Civil liberties groups warn this scale of surveillance would reach far into daily life, with bank checks and ID queries feeding removal pipelines.
Voluntary returns, app and forced removals
- Reform UK would create a six-month voluntary return window with cash incentives.
- A dedicated smartphone app—said to draw on features from US CBP technology—would allow people to arrange flights and exit the system without detention.
- After the grace period closes, the plan promises:
- Mass workplace and residential raids
- Faster detention transfers
- Charter flights carrying out removals in batches
Reform UK has not released per-flight or per-person cost estimates but argues upfront spending on detention and data systems will reduce long-term costs (for example by cutting hotel use and deterring new arrivals).
Legal reset and treaty suspensions
The plan’s legal foundations are extensive:
- Proposes quitting the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) and repealing the Human Rights Act.
- Suggests pausing obligations under the 1951 Refugee Convention, the UN Convention Against Torture, and the Council of Europe Anti‑Trafficking Convention for five years.
- If enacted, courts and tribunals would have no jurisdiction over asylum or deportation cases during that period, removing legal remedies people currently use to halt removals.
According to analysis by VisaVerge.com, these steps would represent a historic reset of the UK’s rights framework and would likely invite immediate legal and diplomatic pushback.
“The plan would erase due process and risk sending people back to danger,” say legal experts and migrant groups, who also highlight privacy and error risks from broad data matching.
Policy blueprint and legal reset — key provisions
- Illegal Migration (Mass Deportations) Bill: Binds the Home Secretary to remove people deemed unlawful; non-compliance would itself be unlawful.
- No asylum access for “illegal” arrivals: Boat arrivals blocked from claiming asylum, with no appeal or judicial review.
- Permanent exclusion: Lifetime ban on re-entry or legal migration for deportees.
- Criminalization: Destroying identity documents and illegal re-entry could carry up to five years’ imprisonment.
- Withdrawal from rights frameworks: Leave the ECHR, repeal the Human Rights Act, suspend key treaty duties for five years.
- Detention capacity: 24,000 new beds within 18 months, via modular/prefabricated sites and rapid procurement.
- Data fusion and surveillance: Centralised command and ID centre integrating public and private records.
- Six-month grace period: Voluntary departure with financial incentives via an app; mass raids thereafter.
Operational cycle and claimed impact
Reform UK describes a five-stage operational process:
- Identification through integrated data networks.
- Detention in expanded facilities.
- Voluntary returns during the six-month grace period.
- Forced removals via charter flights once the window closes.
- Lifetime bans for those removed.
The party claims this cycle will break smuggling demand and reduce onward arrivals after the first year of heavy enforcement. Critics point to likely bottlenecks—limited escorts, flight slots, travel documents—and warn that sidelining courts could shift disputes into diplomatic arenas.
Timeline, feasibility and friction points
Reform UK says the approach is feasible if ministers are granted emergency procurement powers and legal shields are put in place. Key implementation notes:
- Staff recruitment would prioritise detention officers, compliance teams, and data engineers for the new command centre.
- Yusuf asserts rapid build-out is possible following US-style timelines, but experts note planning rules, local opposition, and staffing shortfalls could delay rollout.
- If Reform UK wins the next general election:
- The six-month voluntary return window would open soon after taking office.
- Mass raids would follow early in 2026, with removal targets escalating as beds come online.
- The government would need:
- Agreements with destination countries and airline partners
- Document verification channels with embassies
- Accurate data-matching to avoid wrongful detention
The UK’s track record on large IT projects raises concerns about error rates, delays, and cost overruns.
Social, economic and humanitarian impacts
- Employers, schools, landlords, and banks could face new duties to flag people deemed removable, creating risks of over‑compliance and service denial for lawful residents.
- Families with mixed status (e.g., a British child and an undocumented parent) risk fast separation if removal timelines shorten.
- Faith groups and local charities are already planning emergency housing and legal signposting should the plan advance.
- Medical groups warn about the quality of care in large temporary facilities, particularly for survivors of torture or trafficking who would lose protections under suspended treaties.
Political reaction and international dimensions
- Supporters: argue strict bars and fast removals will deter crossings, disrupt smuggling networks, and free up public services.
- Opponents: predict domestic and international legal challenges if the UK tries to exit long-standing rights frameworks.
- Receiving countries may demand aid, visas, or concessions in exchange for cooperation—meaning removals depend on international agreements.
- Exiting the ECHR and other treaties would be a long political and legal project likely to involve months of Parliamentary debate and court interventions.
Practical concerns and costs
- Reform UK asserts costs will be offset by reduced hotel use and fewer future arrivals.
- Skeptics argue that front-loaded spending on:
- Detention sites
- Flights and escorts
- Document processing and data platforms
could total billions, with uncertain deterrence benefits.
What is clear is the potential human cost: family separation, workplace disruption from raids, and a rights landscape reshaped for years if Parliament adopts the Illegal Migration (Mass Deportations) Bill as proposed.
Next steps and where to find more information
- Implementation would rest with the Home Office, which would issue guidance and statutory instruments to determine how detention, data matching, and transport contracts operate in practice.
- For official background on current responsibilities and structure, see the UK Home Office.
- Official resources and commentary:
- Reform UK positions: https://reformparty.uk
- Policy material associated with contributors: https://www.prosperity.com
- Legal updates and analysis: https://ilpa.org.uk
VisaVerge.com reports that debate will centre on legal feasibility, removal logistics, and the long-term impact on the United Kingdom’s global standing.
This Article in a Nutshell
Reform UK announced Operation Restoring Justice on 26 August 2025, proposing an Illegal Migration (Mass Deportations) Bill to deport up to 600,000 people in five years. The plan would deny asylum to those arriving “illegally,” impose automatic detention and removal without appeal, and enforce lifetime bans on re-entry. It includes building 24,000 detention beds within 18 months, creating a UK Deportation Command and an Illegal Migrant Identification Centre to fuse data across government and private sources, and offering a six-month voluntary return window via cash incentives and an app. The proposal also contemplates withdrawing from the ECHR, repealing the Human Rights Act and suspending key treaty obligations for five years, effectively removing judicial oversight over asylum and deportation cases. Supporters claim the measures will deter crossings and reduce costs long-term; critics warn of serious human rights, legal, logistical and diplomatic consequences, including risks of wrongful detention from broad data-matching and operational bottlenecks in removals.