(SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA) Harjit Kaur, a 73-year-old Punjabi Sikh grandmother and three-decade resident of California’s East Bay, was detained without advance notice by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement during a routine check-in on September 8, 2025, according to family and advocates. After reporting to the San Francisco ICE office as instructed for a standard paperwork review, she was transferred the next day to the Mesa Verde ICE Processing Center in Bakersfield, where she remains in custody as of September 15, 2025. Her case has jolted immigrant communities across the United States 🇺🇸, who see it as a stark marker of stepped-up enforcement priorities affecting elderly, long-term residents with deep community ties.
Kaur immigrated from India in 1992 as a single mother and has lived in the U.S. for 33 years. Supporters say she has no criminal record and has complied with ICE supervision requirements since her asylum claim was denied in 2012. The family describes her as a community elder and a steady presence in local Sikh and immigrant networks across the East Bay.

The sudden nature of her detention—after decades of consistent reporting—has amplified fears among long-settled residents who face similar check-in obligations or are under ICE supervision.
Public Response and Local Mobilization
Public reaction was swift. On September 12, 2025, about 200 people rallied in El Sobrante with signs reading “Bring Grandma Home” and “Hands Off Our Grandma,” while passing drivers honked in support.
- Faith leaders, neighbors, and immigrant rights groups called for her immediate release, stressing her age, health vulnerability, and long record of compliance.
- Organizers framed the protest as both a personal plea for Harjit Kaur and a broader warning about what routine ICE appointments now mean for families who believed they were following the rules.
Supporters report the rally galvanized volunteers to help with transportation, legal referrals, and outreach to elected officials. Faith leaders in the Sikh community organized prayer gatherings and assisted the family with daily needs.
“Routine check-ins now carry a real detention risk, even for those with spotless records,” a Bay Area immigration lawyer said in a community briefing.
Policy Shift Context
Community advocates and legal observers say Kaur’s detention reflects a broader enforcement shift under the second term of President Trump, with more aggressive measures in 2025. Key aspects of this shift include:
- Mandatory check-ins for people under supervision.
- Increased use of expedited removals, which can allow deportation without a court hearing.
- Expanded coordination between federal immigration authorities and local law enforcement.
- A new mandatory registration requirement rolled out in April 2025, bringing more undocumented immigrants into direct contact with federal authorities.
Under current federal policy, immigration authorities have more latitude to detain noncitizens with denied asylum claims or old removal orders—even when those individuals have complied with supervision for years.
Attorneys tracking enforcement in 2024–2025 say ICE now detains more people during check-ins and that many arrests occur without prior warning. For years, check-ins were tense but predictable: people reported, verified information, and returned home pending further review. Today, those routine interactions can become high-stakes encounters.
Practical Consequences for Detainees and Families
Kaur’s transfer to the Mesa Verde facility highlights several practical concerns:
- Elderly detainees may be placed hours away from home, complicating family visits and legal coordination.
- Health concerns for older detainees and those with chronic conditions are magnified in detention settings.
- Families report bringing medications, emergency contact lists, and legal documents to every appointment in case a sudden detention occurs.
Legal advocates also warn that greater involvement of local police and sheriffs in federal enforcement can increase detentions during minor encounters, causing increased fear in communities. Neighbors now weigh everyday choices—like driving to school or a doctor’s appointment—against potential enforcement risks.
ICE and the Department of Homeland Security have not issued a case-specific statement, but officials generally defend the crackdown as necessary to “faithfully execute the immigration laws” and protect national security. Advocates counter that discretion exists and should be applied to avoid detaining elderly caregivers and community anchors who present no public safety risk.
Legal Strategy and Community Next Steps
Family members and supporters of Harjit Kaur are pursuing multiple strategies:
- Legal team seeks immediate release from the Mesa Verde ICE Processing Center and is evaluating humanitarian arguments tied to age, health, and long-term residence.
- Exploring other legal pathways available under current law and policy, while noting increased unpredictability in outcomes.
- Mobilizing public visibility—rallies, media outreach, letter-writing campaigns—to pressure authorities and support release efforts.
Advocates recommend practical steps for families facing similar situations:
- Seek legal help immediately from an attorney experienced in detention and removal defense.
- Gather medical records, proof of community ties, and letters of support showing stability and local roots.
- Coordinate with local immigrant rights groups for peaceful rallies and media outreach.
- Track policy changes through reliable organizations and legal clinics monitoring federal actions.
- Prepare for check-ins as if detention could occur: arrange childcare plans, maintain medication lists, and have emergency contacts ready.
For those trying to confirm a loved one’s detention location, the official ICE Detainee Locator System can help families and attorneys find people held in immigration detention facilities. Community groups emphasize checking often, since detainees can be moved with little notice.
Legal and Policy Outlook
Legal organizations warn that pending court rulings later in the year may affect how far expedited removal reaches and whether certain detentions must include a hearing. Policy advocates are pushing for legislative and judicial action to protect elderly and long-term residents, though they caution that no quick changes are likely under current federal policy.
Analysis by VisaVerge.com notes that fast-changing enforcement rules and court challenges in 2025 have created a volatile environment where discretionary decisions can vary widely across regions and individual cases. That unpredictability can leave families uncertain about next steps or timelines for decisions.
The Human Toll
The personal impact on loved ones is immediate and heavy. Relatives describe the shock of watching a family elder—someone who has cooked for neighborhood events, mentored younger parents, and cared for grandchildren—suddenly taken away after a routine appointment.
- Children and grandchildren struggle to understand why a grandparent who never missed a check-in is now in a distant facility.
- Families feel the stress of disrupted caregiving, missed community events, and the emotional strain of uncertainty.
For many in the East Bay, Kaur’s detention is not only a legal case; it is a story about home, trust, and what it means to build a life over three decades and then face sudden uncertainty.
Broader Message and Continuing Advocacy
For immigrant communities, the message is stark: even long-term compliance and spotless records do not guarantee protection from detention under current policies. As a result:
- Lawyers advise clients to stay in close contact, keep documents updated, and ask hard questions before every appointment.
- Families that once attended check-ins alone now arrive with counsel, medical summaries, and contingency plans.
Organizers stress that public support can influence outcomes. They point to cases where letters from faith leaders, local officials, and community groups helped secure release for elderly detainees who posed no risk. Sustained attention can also help ensure medical needs are addressed while a person remains in custody.
As of September 15, 2025, the facts remain clear: Harjit Kaur is detained at Mesa Verde after decades of compliance; her family and legal team are seeking release; and a broad coalition—from Sikh organizations to immigrant rights groups—has rallied behind her.
Whether Kaur is released or remains in custody, her case has already become a touchstone for how 2025 immigration policy is felt in everyday life—in living rooms and gurdwaras, and in the cautious routines of those who line up at ICE offices hoping to return home the same day.
This Article in a Nutshell
Harjit Kaur, a 73-year-old Punjabi Sikh and 33-year East Bay resident, was detained by ICE on September 8, 2025, during a routine San Francisco check-in and moved to the Mesa Verde Processing Center in Bakersfield by September 9. Supporters say she has no criminal record and has complied with ICE supervision since her 2012 asylum denial. Her detention prompted a September 12 rally of roughly 200 people and galvanized local faith leaders, immigrant-rights groups, and volunteers who are providing legal referrals and outreach. Advocates link the arrest to a broader 2024–2025 enforcement shift featuring mandatory check-ins, expedited removals, and increased cooperation with local law enforcement. Legal teams are pursuing humanitarian release arguments while community organizers push public pressure and prepare contingency plans for others facing similar risks.