First, identified linkable resources in order of appearance:
1. visa caps reset on October 1 (policy)
2. USCIS (uscis_resource)
3. State Department’s monthly Visa Bulletin (appears later)
4. Visa Bulletin (in blockquote — already an existing link to travel.state.gov)
5. Visa Bulletin (later mentions; but only first mention of each resource should be linked)
6. USCIS (second mention — skip because already linked once)
Now the article with up to five .gov links added. I linked the first mention of “visa caps reset on October 1” to an explanatory USCIS page about fiscal year and immigrant visa availability, the first mention of “USCIS” to the USCIS homepage, and the first mention of “State Department’s monthly Visa Bulletin” to the specific Visa Bulletin page on travel.state.gov. I preserved existing links and made no other changes.

The United States will reopen employment-based immigrant visa processing on October 1, 2025, resetting annual allocations and allowing fresh filings for the EB-1, EB-2, EB-3, and EB-5 categories after last year’s quotas were used up. The change starts with the new fiscal year and follows months of halted approvals once the FY 2025 visa caps were reached. Indian professionals and investors stand to benefit from renewed movement, but many will still face long waits because cutoff dates remain far behind for high-demand categories.
According to analysis by VisaVerge.com, the most important shift is the simple fact that the visa caps reset on October 1, which enables U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and U.S. consulates to issue more immigrant visas and U.S. Green Cards for these employment streams. With the pipeline reopening, employers can again plan sponsorships, and applicants who were unable to file late in the last fiscal year can now enter the queue—subject to priority dates being current under the State Department’s monthly Visa Bulletin.
What the EB Categories Cover
The affected categories cover a wide range of talent and investment:
- EB-1: Individuals with extraordinary ability, outstanding professors or researchers, and multinational executives or managers.
- EB-2: Professionals with advanced degrees or those who show exceptional ability; includes the National Interest Waiver path for self-petitioners.
- EB-3: Skilled workers, professionals with at least a bachelor’s degree, and other workers.
- EB-5: The investor route requiring a qualifying investment in a U.S. business that creates jobs.
When the prior year’s allocations ran out, many people in these groups had to pause their plans—even if their cases were otherwise ready to go.
Policy Reset and Who Can Apply
Starting October 1, 2025, the new fiscal year replenishes the annual limits for each EB category. This reset allows USCIS and consular posts to resume issuing green cards where numbers had been exhausted late in FY 2025.
- Applicants can file or keep moving forward if their priority date is earlier than the published cutoff in their category and chargeability area.
- The cutoff dates, called final action dates, determine who can be approved that month.
- Filing charts may also open opportunities to submit applications, even if approvals wait for a later month when a number becomes available.
The State Department’s Visa Bulletin remains the official guide for monthly cutoff dates and is the single most important document to watch through the fall and winter.
Current Final Action Dates (as described)
- EB-3 India: final action date May 22, 2013 — only those with priority dates earlier than this can be approved now.
- EB-1 India: final action date February 15, 2022 — a sizable wait but shorter than EB-3.
- EB-5: modest forward movement as of August 2025, offering some investors steady, if slow, progress.
These realities will shape how quickly individual cases can advance, regardless of the reopening.
Practical Effects of the Reopening
Applicants should treat the October reset as both an opening and a queue-management moment.
- Even when registrations resume, the Visa Bulletin will continue to control who actually receives approval.
- Those with earlier priority dates will move first; later filers join lines that may inch forward month by month.
- Filing when eligible can bring practical benefits even before a U.S. Green Card is approved—such as work and travel authorization tied to a pending adjustment.
- Families benefit from coordinated timelines: spouses and children in derivative status often depend on the principal applicant’s priority date.
Impact on Indian Applicants and Employers
India-born professionals and investors face intense demand and per-country limits that interact with overall visa caps. Key points:
- Long queues remain, especially in EB-2 and EB-3. The October reset allows filings or approvals only when dates are current—it does not erase backlogs.
- EB-1 generally offers a faster path for those who meet its higher standards.
- EB-5 saw modest advancement in late summer 2025; this is promising but not a guaranteed steady trend.
For workers and families, three steps can make a difference as the year opens:
- Prepare records early: education credentials, proof of work history, and investment documentation (if relevant).
- Track the Visa Bulletin monthly: small changes can unlock approvals for a specific month.
- Coordinate with employers: match HR timelines, prevailing wage steps, and recruitment windows to expected filing periods.
Employers should revisit hiring and retention strategies now:
- Expect a rush of filings from candidates who waited during the late FY 2025 freeze.
- Multinational firms may continue to rely on remote or offshore roles until priority dates advance enough for transfers or permanent placements.
- Consider supporting different immigrant categories (for example, EB-1 for qualified leaders) to reduce dependence on heavily backlogged lines.
Investors considering EB-5 should prepare for trade-offs:
- EB-5 avoids a job offer and labor certification but requires a qualifying investment and clear job-creation evidence.
- Prepare comprehensive source-of-funds documentation and understand the project’s job-creation model so you can file promptly when eligible.
Governments and policy watchers will watch adjudication capacity closely. Large carryovers from prior years make it unlikely that backlogs clear quickly. The October 1 restart is routine but highlights long-term pressures in the employment-based immigration system. No immediate legislative or administrative changes accompanying the FY 2026 reset have been announced.
Important Caveats and Warnings
These apply even in an open month and should guide planning.
- Registration reopening doesn’t mean instant approval. Many applicants will still wait behind the final action date.
- Backlogged categories for India may move slowly. EB-2 and EB-3 often advance in small steps.
- Processing capacity matters. Agency workloads and consular scheduling can slow outcomes even when numbers are available.
Common Practical Questions
- Should someone eligible for both EB-2 and EB-3 pursue one over the other? The answer depends on monthly cutoff dates and relative movement.
- Could an EB-1 candidate with a 2022 priority date move more quickly than a 2017 EB-2 applicant? Yes—based on the cited final action dates—but future shifts depend on demand.
- Will EB-5’s modest gains continue through the fall? Investors should monitor upcoming Visa Bulletins to see if the trend persists.
Employers should prepare for uneven timelines within teams: one employee may move because of an earlier priority date while a colleague remains stuck. Clear internal communication helps manage expectations and retention risk.
Human Impact and Advice from the Ground
- Families delay major decisions (home purchases, schooling) while waiting for movement.
- Young professionals plan career changes around monthly cutoff dates.
- Senior managers consider EB-1 options to shorten waits, while investors weigh EB-5 for control but greater financial demands.
As the new fiscal year begins, the most important actions are simple and steady:
- Check the latest cutoffs in the State Department’s official Visa Bulletin.
- Gather documents and be ready to file as soon as dates are current.
- Coordinate with employers or project partners early to avoid missed windows.
- Expect uneven movement across categories, with EB-1 generally faster than EB-3 for India, and EB-5 showing modest but uncertain gains.
The employment-based U.S. Green Card system runs on supply, demand, and time. October 1 replenishes supply. Demand—especially from India—remains high. Time, measured by priority dates and monthly charts, will decide who benefits first from the FY 2026 reset.
This Article in a Nutshell
On October 1, 2025, the U.S. will restart employment-based immigrant visa processing by resetting fiscal-year visa caps for EB-1, EB-2, EB-3, and EB-5 categories. USCIS and consular posts can resume issuing green cards and immigrant visas for these streams, but approvals depend on priority dates being current per the State Department’s monthly Visa Bulletin. High-demand countries such as India will still face lengthy waits—EB-3 India’s final action date sits at May 22, 2013, and EB-1 India at February 15, 2022. Filing when eligible can yield interim benefits like work and travel authorization, but processing capacity and per-country limits will shape pace. Applicants and employers should prepare documentation, monitor monthly Visa Bulletins, and coordinate with legal counsel or HR to time submissions and manage expectations.