(WASHINGTON, D.C.) President Donald Trump announced a sweeping new immigration plan he calls “reverse migration” after the fatal shooting of two National Guard members in the nation’s capital by an Afghan national who had entered the United States 🇺🇸 through the federal government’s Operation Allies Welcome program. Unveiled over November 27–28, 2025, the plan seeks to halt almost all arrivals from what Trump describes as “Third World countries,” revoke large numbers of Biden‑era admissions, and open the door to deportations and even loss of citizenship for some migrants already in the country.
Overview of the announcement and intent
Trump presented the plan in public statements and a lengthy Truth Social post, saying he would “permanently pause migration from all Third World countries,” a phrase he used alongside “developing nations” and “poor nations.” Officials have not released a formal list, but they pointed to 19 “high‑risk” countries already under internal review.

The new rules cover both legal and illegal immigration, affecting:
– Family visas
– Work visas
– Humanitarian programs
– Unauthorized arrivals
Trump linked the policy shift directly to the Washington shooting, calling the suspect “proof that Biden’s refugee madness is killing our soldiers.” In his Truth Social message he wrote:
“Only REVERSE MIGRATION can fully cure this situation. Other than that, HAPPY THANKSGIVING TO ALL, except those that hate, steal, murder, and destroy everything that America stands for — You won’t be here for long!”
This language marked a sharp attack on Biden‑era migration programs and signaled a plan aimed at rolling back many expansions adopted since 2021.
Countries under internal review
Officials identified 19 countries as “high‑risk.” These are being treated as subject to tougher scrutiny and restrictions:
| # | Country |
|---|---|
| 1 | Afghanistan |
| 2 | Iran |
| 3 | Somalia |
| 4 | Libya |
| 5 | Yemen |
| 6 | Cuba |
| 7 | Venezuela |
| 8 | Chad |
| 9 | Eritrea |
| 10 | Myanmar |
| 11 | Burundi |
| 12 | Republic of the Congo |
| 13 | Equatorial Guinea |
| 14 | Haiti |
| 15 | Laos |
| 16 | Sierra Leone |
| 17 | Sudan |
| 18 | Togo |
| 19 | Turkmenistan |
Immediate actions already taken
- USCIS stopped processing all immigration applications from Afghan nationals, effective November 26, 2025.
- This halt covers asylum claims, family petitions, employment‑based green cards, and humanitarian parole requests filed by Afghans, including many brought under Operation Allies Welcome.
- USCIS announced a “rigorous re‑examination” of all Green Cards held by immigrants from the 19 listed countries.
- This raises fears for tens of thousands of long‑term residents who believed their status was settled.
USCIS Director Joseph Edlow defended the steps, claiming the previous administration had opened vetting too wide:
“The Biden administration spent the last four years dismantling basic vetting and screening standards, prioritizing the rapid resettlement of aliens from high‑risk countries over the safety of American citizens. The Trump administration takes the opposite approach.”
Edlow argued that country‑based limits and tougher reviews are necessary to prevent future attacks, even if that means blocking or removing people who have not been accused of crimes.
Scope: Revocations, denials, and potential denaturalization
The plan targets what Trump calls “millions of Biden illegal admissions”, a phrase used to encompass several legal pathways created or expanded under President Biden (including broader use of parole and humanitarian entry programs). Trump has promised to:
– “Terminate all of the millions of Biden illegal admissions”, reviewing every case approved under those measures and seeking to revoke permission to stay where possible.
Legal experts warn this could affect people who:
– Entered with approved travel documents
– Passed security checks
– Have been living and working in the U.S. for years
Beyond entry bans and revocations, the framework reaches into the lives of migrants already present:
– The administration wants to deport any foreign national it labels a “public charge,” a “security risk,” or “not a net asset.”
– These terms are broader than traditional rules focusing on those dependent on cash benefits.
– Trump has threatened to strip citizenship from naturalized Americans who he says “undermine domestic tranquility” or are “incompatible with Western values.”
– Advocacy groups warn the vague wording could target political speech, religious practice, or online posts.
Changes to federal benefits and practical impacts
The policy outline includes ending all federal benefits and subsidies for noncitizens, such as:
– Housing support
– Healthcare programs
– Welfare payments
Implications:
– Mixed‑status families could be affected where U.S. citizen children rely on supports tied to a noncitizen parent.
– Refugees, asylees, and some employment‑based residents who use public health systems could lose access.
– Lawyers note such sweeping benefit changes would likely face immediate court challenges and require complex coordination with states.
Internal USCIS guidance and reviewer criteria
USCIS officers received guidance allowing them to treat “negative, country‑specific factors” as heavily weighted in reviews of any immigration request from the 19 countries. This applies to applications pending or filed on or after November 27, 2025, and covers:
– Visitor visas
– Student visas
– Permanent residency applications
Reviewers may consider:
– Country‑level security warnings
– Terrorism designations
– Government stability ratings
Critics argue this effectively punishes people based on place of birth rather than individual records and behavior.
Legal and policy pathway: executive actions and challenges
The administration is rolling out the plan mainly via executive orders and policy memoranda, not new laws from Congress. This tactic:
– Mirrors prior executive actions by both Trump and Biden
– Raises legal questions about the limits of presidential authority
Concerns raised:
– Civil liberties groups (including the ACLU) warn about mass denaturalization and wide suspensions of legal immigration without Congressional action.
– Critics note parallels with litigation over the 2017 travel ban and say courts may again scrutinize whether targeting whole nations — many majority‑Muslim or majority‑Black — violates constitutional protections against discrimination.
Policy origins and ideological influences
Analysis by VisaVerge.com says the plan mirrors proposals in the Heritage Foundation’s Project 2025 agenda, a conservative policy blueprint advocating:
– Cuts in legal immigration
– Broader use of expedited removal procedures
– Suspension of visa programs for “uncooperative” countries
By aligning with Project 2025, critics argue the administration is reviving a longer‑term effort to reshape U.S. immigration policy, not merely reacting to a single crime.
Human rights, language, and social concerns
Human rights groups find the term “Third World” especially troubling:
– It is ancient Cold War terminology and is widely seen as outdated and offensive.
– Using it in formal policy risks fueling xenophobia and racism.
– Advocates warn that lumping diverse countries (e.g., Cuba, Laos, Turkmenistan) into one category ignores individual circumstances such as journalists fleeing repression or interpreters who aided U.S. forces.
Economic and labor impacts
Economists and industry representatives raise practical concerns:
– The Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates foreign‑born workers hold nearly 31 million U.S. jobs across agriculture, construction, health care, and tech.
– Many workers come from countries that could be restricted under the new rules.
Business concerns include:
– Worsening labor shortages
– Higher consumer costs
– Calls from some business groups for exceptions for highly skilled workers and long‑term employees
Impact on Afghans and veterans’ commitments
Afghans brought under Operation Allies Welcome face acute uncertainty:
– Many arrived on temporary parole and sought permanent status via asylum or special immigrant visas.
– With USCIS halting Afghan applications and reopening past approvals, these families face renewed instability.
– Veterans’ organizations say the actions break promises to translators and support staff who assisted U.S. forces.
Some immigrants now avoid routine appointments, fearing a status review will lead to removal proceedings.
Domestic reactions and legal preparations
On the streets of Washington, reactions are mixed:
– Some residents support tougher controls after the shooting.
– Others question whether a single crime should trigger rules affecting millions who followed legal procedures.
Civil rights attorneys report they are preparing lawsuits on behalf of Afghans and other nationals whose applications were frozen, arguing that sudden rule changes violate basic fairness when people relied on published procedures.
Administration stance and next steps
The White House frames the policy as a break with Biden’s record, promising “strong borders and strong vetting.” Officials say:
– People with clear ties to the U.S. or critical skills may find ways to stay.
– No formal waiver process for those from the 19 listed countries has been publicly detailed.
Behind the scenes, agency staff are reviewing thousands of pending cases to decide which to deny, reopen, or send for more review. This process could:
– Clog an already backlogged system
– Leave families in limbo for months or years
Constitutional debate and outlook
Supporters argue:
– The Constitution gives the president wide power over admission of noncitizens
– National security should take precedence
Opponents counter:
– Even broad powers have limits
– Policies leading to mass deportations or denaturalizations based mainly on birthplace will face fierce court and Congressional resistance
With guidance already in effect for applications filed on or after November 27, 2025, the real‑world impact of the reverse migration strategy is just beginning to emerge. Many families from the targeted countries now face futures in the United States that hinge on legal battles likely to stretch on for years.
President Trump announced a “reverse migration” plan Nov. 27–28, 2025, halting most arrivals from countries he calls “Third World” and placing 19 nations under heightened review. USCIS paused Afghan application processing and ordered reexamination of green cards from the listed countries. The strategy uses executive orders and policy memos to revoke admissions, limit benefits, and pursue deportations or denaturalization, prompting legal challenges and concerns about discrimination, economic effects, and veterans’ commitments.
