(ROXBURY TOWNSHIP, MORRIS COUNTY, NEW JERSEY) — Roxbury Township residents and local officials have mobilized to oppose a proposed U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement detention facility that would convert industrial warehouses into detention centers, after plans surfaced in late December 2025 through leaked internal Department of Homeland Security documents.
Initial reaction and municipal response

Mayor Shawn Potillo said Roxbury had not been approached by federal authorities.
“No plans have been presented to the township and no discussions were held between Roxbury officials and DHS or ICE. Upon learning of this information through the media, we immediately reached out to our county, state and federal representatives. We will continue to work with our representatives to understand how Roxbury appeared on this list,” Potillo said on December 30, 2025.
- Municipal leaders emphasize they learned of the proposal through media coverage, not direct federal notification.
- The township contacted county, state and federal representatives seeking explanation and clarification.
Source of the proposal and scale
Draft DHS documents described in a December 2025 Washington Post report identified Roxbury as one of 16 sites nationwide for “warehouse-to-prison” conversions.
The Roxbury warehouse facility is reportedly designed to hold approximately 1,500 detainees at a time.
- The proposal is part of a broader concept to convert warehouses into detention facilities across multiple states.
- Federal agencies have not issued a specific press release confirming Roxbury as a finalized site; public discussion has centered on leaked internal documents and broader DHS/ICE statements.
Legal context: Third Circuit ruling
A recent court decision reshaped the legal landscape for detention contracts in New Jersey.
- In July 2025, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit ruled that New Jersey’s 2021 law banning private detention contracts was unconstitutional.
- The ruling, in the case referenced as CoreCivic v. Murphy, stated that “only the federal government has the power to decide whether, how, and why to hold aliens for violating immigration law.”
This decision has become central to debates in New Jersey about the extent of state and local control over detention-related activity.
Federal enforcement messaging and rationale
Federal agencies have emphasized detention and removal as part of enforcement strategy, with messaging highlighting arrests and detention levels.
- On January 2, 2026, ICE said:
“ICE rings in 2026 with more arrests of worst of worst criminal illegal aliens. [the agency] begins the new year with continued progress in removing the worst of the worst criminal illegal aliens from American communities,” according to a release posted on the DHS press release page at the DHS newsroom. -
In February 2025, Acting ICE Director Caleb Vitello linked detention operations to logistics and the administration’s enforcement mandate, saying during the reopening of Delaney Hall in Newark:
“The location near an international airport streamlines logistics, and helps facilitate the timely processing of individuals in our custody as we pursue President Trump’s mandate to arrest, detain and remove illegal aliens from our communities,” according to an ICE statement from February 2025.
Local opposition: concerns and organizing
Opponents have raised a range of concerns about the proposed detention facility:
- Infrastructure and safety: Questions about sanitation, water, sewer, and emergency response capacity.
- Public health: Potential impacts of large-scale detention on community health resources.
- Municipal services: Increased demands on policing, fire response, and other local services.
- Property values: Fears that a facility of this scale could suppress local property values.
- Suitability of warehouses: Arguments that warehouses are not designed to house people.
State Senate Republican Leader Anthony Bucco criticized the conversion concept, arguing warehouses are “meant for packages, not people” and lack necessary infrastructure to safely house human beings.
Street organizing and public demonstrations
- On January 3, 2026, approximately 200 protesters gathered at the intersection of Routes 10 and 46 in Roxbury.
- The rally was organized by the “Visibility Brigade” and “No Roxbury Jails.”
- Organizers described the turnout as bipartisan, focused on visibility and reaching commuters by assembling at a major corridor intersection rather than a municipal building.
The choice of location reflected organizers’ desire for visibility and to engage residents and commuters moving through the corridor.
Broader national and regional context
- As of January 2026, ICE reportedly reached a capacity to hold over 107,000 people nationwide, a figure opponents cite as evidence of expanding detention capacity.
- The Roxbury facility, with a proposed capacity of about 1,500, would be among the larger operations discussed in the “warehouse-to-prison” concept.
- The Washington Post report framed Roxbury as one of 16 nationwide sites, shaping local messaging that treats the plan as part of a broader federal strategy rather than a standalone project.
Information sources and public communications
- The January 2 ICE statement is posted on the DHS press release page at the DHS newsroom.
- ICE’s broader public communications are available via the ICE newsroom.
- The Third Circuit’s July 2025 decision is publicly accessible at the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit.
Local questions and next steps
Roxbury officials continue to seek clarity on why the township appeared on the draft list and what, if any, plans are actually moving forward.
- Mayor Potillo reiterated outreach to elected representatives as the township’s primary response.
- No direct negotiations between Roxbury and federal agencies have been described by local officials.
Key takeaways
- The proposal to convert Roxbury warehouses into a detention center emerged through leaked DHS documents in late December 2025 and reportedly would house roughly 1,500 detainees.
- Local officials say they were not consulted; opposition centers on infrastructure, public health, emergency services, and the suitability of warehouses for human detention.
- The issue is tied to a broader national push and a July 2025 Third Circuit ruling that limits New Jersey’s ability to block federal detention decisions.
- Public debate continues amid rallies, municipal outreach to higher-level representatives, and ongoing scrutiny of leaked documents and federal statements.
Roxbury Township is challenging a leaked DHS proposal to establish a 1,500-bed immigration detention facility in local warehouses. Despite local concerns about infrastructure and municipal services, a 2025 federal court ruling has weakened New Jersey’s ability to block such contracts. The situation highlights the conflict between federal enforcement mandates and local community impacts as ICE seeks to expand its nationwide detention capacity to over 107,000 people.
