(NEW YORK CITY, NEW YORK, USA) New York City officials are moving fast to protect students and families after a recent uptick in ICE raids across the region, with NYC public schools reaffirming that school buildings are safe spaces and that federal agents may not enter without a court order. The city’s stance comes as immigrant parents report arrests in several neighborhoods this fall, raising worries about children being left without caregivers and about attendance dips tied to fear. School leaders say the priority is simple: keep kids learning and keep families informed in the face of enforcement actions that can disrupt daily life.
School access rules and legal limits

At the building level, principals have been told to check any document presented by immigration officers and to reach out to legal counsel before letting anyone in. The Department of Education has restated its long-standing rule: ICE agents are not allowed inside schools without a judicial warrant, and staff should not share student information unless required by law.
In January 2025, the Panel for Educational Policy passed a resolution that explicitly protects all students, including newly arrived migrants, and directs personnel to block non-local law enforcement from school property, aligning with New York’s sanctuary city policies.
City Hall and Albany are backing that approach. Governor Kathy Hochul and Mayor Eric Adams have both condemned enforcement actions that separate families and interrupt schooling. Their message: schools are not immigration checkpoints, and families should continue sending children to class.
According to analysis by VisaVerge.com, large school systems that adopt clear access rules and strong family outreach tend to see steadier attendance during enforcement waves, because parents trust that schools will act as safe, neutral spaces for children.
Key takeaway: Do not allow law enforcement into school buildings without a judge-signed warrant. Verify documents and contact legal counsel immediately.
School protections and services
Officials have expanded supports for newcomer and asylum-seeking families through Project Open Arms, which connects families with academic help, language services, and mental health care. The initiative also links families to trusted legal aid.
- Many campuses now post multilingual signs at entrances reminding visitors that only those with proper judicial warrants may enter for law enforcement purposes.
- Administrators have ramped up staff training so front desks know how to verify whether a document is signed by a judge and what steps to follow if officers appear.
- Staff are trained to call legal counsel before permitting entry and to document all interactions.
Schools are rolling out extra guidance to reduce stress for children who may fear a parent won’t be home after class. Counselors are using trauma-informed practices—simple steps like predictable routines, quiet spaces, and regular check-ins—to help students settle into learning.
Teachers and social workers are coordinating to set up safety plans in case a caregiver is detained. These plans include emergency contacts and pre-authorized pick-up permissions already recorded in school files. The goal is to keep school days calm even when enforcement activity spikes.
The Department of Education has also emphasized language access. Information on rights, attendance, and available services is now offered in several languages, and outreach staff are hosting virtual sessions in the evenings.
Families can find city-run resources through the NYC Mayor’s Office of Immigrant Affairs, which includes “know-your-rights” materials, legal referrals, and city ID information. Officials say the goal is to make sure every parent, regardless of status, knows that their child can and should be in school each day.
Community response and legal support
Community groups are coordinating with schools to provide support:
- The NYIC Education Collaborative and partner organizations run “know-your-rights” workshops, pop-up legal clinics, and hotlines.
- Legal aid teams train school-based immigrant liaisons to help families distinguish between a civil immigration document and a judicial warrant signed by a judge.
- When raids occur, partners arrange quick legal screenings and, when possible, representation.
Union leaders and educators have warned about the classroom toll of enforcement. The New York State United Teachers (NYSUT) has urged clear, public guidance to keep families engaged and limit rumor-driven absences.
Educators report that attendance drops not only harm students academically but also increase anxiety that can affect entire grades. By pushing steady messages and reliable updates, schools aim to replace fear with facts.
Recent months have seen raids in upstate areas and several city neighborhoods, with some arrests involving parents of school-aged children. Principals report rising requests for counseling and more questions about how ICE operates. In response, districts are distributing quick-reference cards to staff that cover three basics:
- Do not permit entry without a judge-signed warrant.
- Do not collect or share unnecessary immigration details.
- Contact authorized legal counsel immediately.
School actions to support daily life
To ease strain on students and families, NYC public schools have outlined a set of measures:
- Access controls and verification: Front offices verify any warrant, call legal counsel, and document interactions with law enforcement.
- Wraparound services through Project Open Arms: Academic support, language help, and links to health and legal care for newcomers and asylum-seeking families.
- Multilingual outreach: Flyers, texts, and virtual sessions in multiple languages, with clear instructions on rights and school procedures.
- Trauma-informed care: Staff trained to spot anxiety and connect students to counseling, with attention to children separated from caregivers.
- Legal partnerships: Rapid-response referrals so families can get real legal advice after ICE raids, not rumors.
Officials continue to remind the public that school records are protected by federal student privacy law, and city policy limits sharing student information absent a legal requirement. Schools do not ask about immigration status for enrollment, and any student who lives in the city has a right to a public education in the United States 🇺🇸.
Families who are worried about detentions can prepare a basic plan:
- Update emergency contacts at school.
- Arrange secondary caregivers who can pick up children.
- Keep copies of key documents in a safe place.
- Store a list of trusted legal providers.
Political context and ongoing advocacy
The political debate continues in Washington, with the White House facing pressure from both parties to reshape enforcement and expand legal pathways. Local New York leaders are pressing for federal action that keeps families together and protects classroom stability.
At the same time, city agencies say they will continue applying sanctuary city laws and school access rules to shield learning from immigration enforcement activity. Advocates emphasize that the message to parents must be clear: schools are open, safe, and ready to help.
How families can get help
Those seeking direct assistance can:
- Ask their principal for the immigrant liaison.
- Speak with a guidance counselor.
- Contact a community partner recommended by the school.
- Report any ICE activity near schools to administrators.
- Seek legal advice before signing anything.
As enforcement ebbs and flows, the city’s approach centers on steady support rather than fear. School doors stay open to every child, counselors are ready to listen, and families have real paths to help. Strong school protections, paired with clear legal guidance, reduce panic and keep classrooms focused on learning — the best way to blunt the impact of ICE raids while holding firm to New York’s identity as a sanctuary city.
This Article in a Nutshell
Facing an uptick in ICE raids, New York City public schools have reinforced policies to keep campuses safe and maintain attendance. Officials state that ICE agents may not enter schools without a judge-signed warrant; principals must verify documents, consult legal counsel, and avoid sharing student information except when law requires. The city expanded Project Open Arms to provide academic support, language access, mental health services, and legal referrals for newcomer and asylum-seeking families. Schools display multilingual signage, train staff in document verification and trauma-informed care, and develop contingency plans for caregiver detentions. City and state leaders support these measures to reduce fear-driven absences and preserve classroom stability while community groups offer rapid legal assistance and know-your-rights workshops.