(THAILAND) Thailand will switch all foreign workers and their employers to a mandatory online work permit system on 13 October 2025, in one of the country’s most sweeping digital changes to labour migration in years. The new e-Work Permit System will replace the long‑used paper “blue book” and move every step of the process, from first application to renewal and changes of job or address, onto a national digital platform. From the launch date, paper procedures that many companies still rely on today will no longer be accepted, forcing both large corporations and small businesses to change how they deal with migrant staff.
Purpose and expected benefits

Thai officials say the shift is meant to tighten security, speed up decisions, and cut in‑person queues at labour offices across Thailand. The system will sit on top of the government’s ThaiID digital identification app, which already stores national ID data for Thai citizens and some residents.
Foreign workers will have to:
- register on the platform,
- verify their identity through ThaiID,
- keep their work permit data in digital form, backed by biometric checks and QR code verification for employers and inspectors.
Officials expect these measures to reduce forged documents and make it harder for unlicensed brokers to control work permits.
How employers and workers are preparing
According to analysis by VisaVerge.com, the switch on 13 October 2025 has already started to shape hiring plans among companies dependent on foreign workers. Employers in manufacturing, tourism, construction, and food processing are reviewing:
- how many foreign staff they sponsor,
- which HR staff will handle online submissions,
- potential impacts during the early weeks after launch when every renewal and update must go through the new portal.
Many employers are concerned because the government has not yet announced a formal grace period, raising fears that missed digital steps could leave some workers technically out of status.
Worker experience and system features
The Ministry of Labour has promoted the e‑system as a way for workers to follow their cases in real time. Once registered on the platform, migrants will be able to:
- check application status,
- receive push alerts,
- show a QR code to prove they hold a valid permit.
For many migrants, this should remove the need to hand over passports and blue books to agents for long periods while papers are processed. However, the benefits depend on:
- system stability at launch,
- ease of use on basic smartphones,
- access to data and reliable internet.
Official guidance and inspection changes
The Department of Employment, which runs work permits, has begun posting early guidance in Thai and English on its website, Thailand’s Department of Employment. Officials stress that:
- the digital permit will carry the same legal weight as the old book provided it shows active status in the system and passes QR code checks,
- labour inspectors will use scanners or mobile apps to read QR codes during workplace visits instead of asking for a physical booklet.
This will likely shift on‑the‑spot checks from document review toward system verification.
International context and common confusion
Thailand’s move comes as other countries adopt similar digital approaches, though on different timelines. For example, in China a reform took effect on 1 December 2024, integrating the foreigner work permit card into the country’s electronic Social Security Card. Under that Chinese model:
- foreign nationals no longer receive a stand‑alone plastic work permit,
- the permit record is linked to the social security account and accessed via a mobile app.
Thailand’s system will not copy China’s structure, but it shares the same basic aim of bringing work permission into a secure, app‑based environment.
Note on misreported dates:
- The date 1 December 2025 has been widely misreported online as Thailand’s launch day. Officials and industry specialists say this is incorrect.
- No credible public statement links Thailand’s reform to that date; current plans point firmly to the mid‑October rollout.
- The confusion likely arises from mixing Thailand’s plan with China’s December 2024 change.
Impact on existing foreign workers and employers
Digital reform will affect not only new arrivals but also foreign workers who hold valid blue book permits on 13 October 2025. Key points:
- When those workers next renew or change work conditions after that date, they will need to shift into the e-Work Permit System instead of updating the old book.
- Employers who wish to keep foreign staff must:
- sign up for the portal,
- link their company records,
- assign users who can submit and approve applications.
Larger Thai and foreign‑owned companies may find these steps easier, while small shops and family businesses could struggle with the technical requirements.
Worker rights, access, and risks
Worker groups say the reform could help migrants gain more direct control over their documents, if the system is designed with:
- multiple language options,
- clear instructions,
- easy access on basic phones.
Currently, many migrants seldom see their own work permit because employers or agents hold the booklet. A phone‑based permit could let migrants check expiry dates themselves and spot problems earlier — but only if they have steady access to smartphones, data, and passwords.
Rights advocates warn:
- any bugs or outages might put compliant workers at risk of sudden job loss if their digital record fails to update on time,
- lack of digital literacy or access could leave vulnerable workers disadvantaged.
Privacy and biometric concerns
Thailand’s broader digital ID push raises privacy questions because the work permit system will rely on biometric authentication (fingerprints and facial data via ThaiID). Authorities argue that biometrics will:
- make identity fraud harder,
- keep records tied to the real person.
But privacy lawyers caution that the government needs clear rules on:
- how biometric data is stored,
- who can access it,
- how long it remains in state databases.
Without strong safeguards, biometric data collected for visa and work purposes could be reused for unrelated surveillance.
Quick comparison: Thailand vs China reform
| Aspect | Thailand (e-Work Permit System) | China (Dec 1, 2024 reform) |
|---|---|---|
| Launch date | 13 October 2025 | 1 December 2024 |
| Physical permit | Replaces blue book with digital permit (ThaiID/QR) | No stand‑alone plastic card; linked to electronic Social Security Card |
| Access method | Via ThaiID app; QR + biometrics | Linked to social security account; accessed through mobile app |
| Objective | Tighten security, reduce fraud, speed decisions | Integrate permit into social security ecosystem |
Key takeaway
The success of Thailand’s e-Work Permit System will depend on technical reliability, usability for low‑end smartphones, clear multilingual guidance, and strong privacy safeguards. The mid‑October 2025 rollout will require significant preparation by employers and workers alike to avoid disruption.
Thailand’s e-Work Permit System will test trust.
This Article in a Nutshell
Thailand will launch a mandatory e-Work Permit System on 13 October 2025, replacing paper blue books with ThaiID-based digital permits. The platform requires worker registration, biometric verification, and QR-code checks. Officials expect improved security, faster decisions, and fewer office queues. Employers must register and assign HR users; small businesses may face technical challenges. Outcomes hinge on system reliability, smartphone accessibility, multilingual guidance, and robust privacy protections for biometric data.
