Key Takeaways
• Iran missile attacks on Al Udeid base closed Gulf airspace on June 23, 2025, delaying Indonesian pilgrim flights.
• Two Indonesian pilgrim groups (SUB 43 with 380, SUB 44 with 30) stranded in Jeddah were delayed June 24-26.
• Ceasefire on June 25 allowed resumption; all affected pilgrims returned safely to Indonesia by June 30, 2025.
Late June 2025 saw a sudden disruption for thousands of Indonesian pilgrims returning from the haj, as pilgrim flights were delayed due to the escalation of armed conflict between Iran 🇮🇷 and Israel. The delays, which directly affected two groups of Indonesian pilgrims, were triggered by Iranian missile attacks on the Al Udeid air force base in Doha, Qatar, on June 23, 2025. This led to temporary airspace closures and the shutdown of Muscat International Airport in Oman, causing significant travel challenges for those returning from one of the most important religious journeys in the Muslim world.
What Happened: The Immediate Impact on Pilgrim Flights
On the night of June 23, 2025, Iran 🇮🇷 launched missile attacks in response to earlier military actions by Israel and the United States. The Al Udeid air base in Qatar was hit, prompting authorities to close large sections of Middle Eastern airspace. Muscat International Airport in Oman was also temporarily shut down. As a result, airlines canceled or rerouted many flights, especially those passing through the Gulf region.
For Indonesian pilgrims returning from the haj, this meant sudden changes to their travel plans. Two groups from the Surabaya embarkation point—SUB 43 (380 pilgrims) and SUB 44 (30 pilgrims)—were stranded in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, when their return flights scheduled for June 24 were canceled. The Indonesian government, working with Saudi authorities and airlines, quickly arranged for the pilgrims to stay in seven transit hotels in Jeddah while waiting for new flight arrangements.
How the Situation Was Resolved
The crisis eased after a ceasefire between Iran 🇮🇷 and Israel was announced by US President Trump. The first group of delayed pilgrims (SUB 43) was able to depart Jeddah on June 25, 2025. The second group (SUB 44) left on the morning of June 26. By June 30, all affected pilgrims had arrived home safely in Indonesia.
The Indonesian Religious Affairs Ministry confirmed that only these two flights were impacted by the conflict and that all other haj return flights were now operating normally. Officials, including Muhammad Zain (Domestic Haj Service Director) and Nasaruddin Umar (Religious Affairs Minister), reassured the public that the situation was stable and that contingency plans were in place should further disruptions occur.
Background: The Iran-Israel Conflict and Its Ripple Effects
The delays to pilgrim flights were part of a much larger crisis in the Middle East. The conflict began on June 13, 2025, when Israel attacked Iranian military and nuclear sites. The situation escalated quickly, with the United States launching airstrikes on Iranian nuclear facilities on June 22. In retaliation, Iran 🇮🇷 fired missiles at targets across the region, including the Al Udeid air base in Qatar.
These attacks led to widespread airspace closures and airport shutdowns, especially in countries close to the conflict. Airlines had to cancel or reroute flights for safety reasons, causing major disruptions for travelers, including those on religious journeys like the haj.
The Scale of the Haj and Indonesia’s Role
The haj is one of the largest annual gatherings in the world. In 2025, over 1.4 million pilgrims performed the haj, with more than 200,000 coming from Indonesia—the largest national quota. Indonesian pilgrims were organized into 525 flight groups departing from 14 embarkation points across the country.
This massive movement of people requires careful planning and coordination. The sudden closure of airspace and airports in the Gulf region created a logistical nightmare for haj organizers, airlines, and government officials.
Security Incidents: Bomb Threats Add to the Tension
The delays caused by the conflict were not the only challenges faced by Indonesian pilgrims. On June 17 and June 21, 2025, two Saudi flights carrying pilgrims to Surabaya and Jakarta received bomb threats. Both flights were diverted to Medan, North Sumatra, for security checks. No explosives were found, but the incidents added to the anxiety and complexity of the situation. Security agencies are still investigating these threats.
How Authorities Responded: Support and Safety for Pilgrims
The Indonesian government moved quickly to support affected pilgrims. Those whose flights were delayed received accommodation, meals, and other support while waiting in Jeddah. The Religious Affairs Ministry worked closely with airlines and Saudi officials to reschedule flights as soon as airspace was declared safe.
Security protocols were strictly enforced, especially after the bomb threats. All passengers and luggage underwent thorough checks before boarding. The government also kept families informed and provided regular updates through official channels.
The Broader Impact on International Travel
The 2025 Iran-Israel conflict had a direct and immediate effect on civil aviation, especially for religious travel during the haj season. Airlines across the world had to reroute or delay flights passing through the Gulf region. Some airports, like Muscat International in Oman, were closed for several days.
Travel agencies and airlines have since called for clearer communication protocols and better contingency planning for future crises. The rapid response by governments and airlines helped minimize risks to passengers, but the situation highlighted the vulnerability of international travel to sudden geopolitical events.
Voices from the Ground: Pilgrims, Families, and Officials
For the pilgrims and their families, the delays were a source of great anxiety. Many families waited anxiously for news, worried about the safety of their loved ones stranded far from home. When the delayed groups finally returned, there was widespread relief and gratitude.
Indonesian officials emphasized the importance of international coordination and real-time intelligence sharing to manage such crises. They also praised the patience and resilience of the pilgrims, who endured unexpected delays with calm and understanding.
Lessons Learned and Policy Implications
The events of June 2025 offer important lessons for governments, airlines, and haj organizers:
- Contingency Planning: The need for robust contingency plans became clear. The Indonesian Religious Affairs Ministry now has protocols in place for future disruptions, including arrangements for accommodation and support in case of delays.
- International Coordination: Effective communication between governments, airlines, and airport authorities is essential during crises. Real-time intelligence sharing can help manage risks and keep travelers safe.
- Security Protocols: The bomb threats, though ultimately unfounded, showed the importance of strict security checks and rapid response to potential threats.
What Pilgrims Can Expect in Case of Future Disruptions
If similar disruptions occur in the future, Indonesian pilgrims and their families can expect the following support:
- Accommodation and Meals: The government and haj organizers will provide accommodation, meals, and other support for delayed pilgrims.
- Flight Rescheduling: Authorities will work with airlines and Saudi officials to reschedule flights as soon as it is safe to do so.
- Security Checks: All passengers and luggage will undergo thorough security checks, especially if there are any threats or alerts.
- Regular Updates: The Religious Affairs Ministry will provide regular updates through official channels, including its website and hotline.
For the latest updates and official guidance, pilgrims and their families can visit the Indonesian Ministry of Religious Affairs website.
The Role of International Agencies
International agencies, including the US State Department, played a role in monitoring the situation and providing travel advisories. Travelers are encouraged to enroll in programs like the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) for real-time updates on security and travel conditions.
The Situation as of June 30, 2025
By the end of June, the situation had stabilized. All affected Indonesian pilgrims had returned home safely, and haj return flights were operating normally. The Religious Affairs Ministry continues to monitor the situation closely and remains ready to respond if new threats emerge.
Officials are hopeful that the ceasefire between Iran 🇮🇷 and Israel will hold at least until the haj season concludes and all pilgrims have returned home. However, they remain vigilant for any renewed hostilities or security threats that could again disrupt air travel.
Ongoing Investigations and Future Security
Investigations into the bomb threats against Saudi flights to Indonesia are ongoing. While no explosives were found, the incidents have led to calls for even stricter security protocols for future pilgrim flights. Airlines and travel agencies are reviewing their crisis management plans to ensure they can respond quickly and effectively to any future disruptions.
Key Events and Their Impact
Here’s a summary of the main events and their impact on pilgrim flights:
- June 13, 2025: Israel attacks Iranian military and nuclear sites, escalating regional tensions.
- June 22-23, 2025: US strikes on Iran; Iran retaliates with missile attacks, leading to airspace closures and the shutdown of Muscat International Airport.
- June 24, 2025: Indonesian haj flights from Jeddah are canceled, leaving pilgrims stranded and accommodated in hotels.
- June 25-26, 2025: Ceasefire announced, flights resume, and pilgrims return home safely.
- June 17 and 21, 2025: Bomb threats on Saudi flights to Indonesia; flights are diverted, but no bombs are found.
Stakeholder Perspectives
Pilgrims and Families: The main concern was safety and timely return. The government’s quick response and clear communication helped ease anxiety.
Airlines and Travel Agencies: These groups are pushing for better crisis communication and more flexible contingency plans to handle sudden disruptions.
Security Agencies: The bomb threats, though not real, have led to increased vigilance and stricter security checks for all flights, especially those carrying haj pilgrims.
Government Officials: The Religious Affairs Ministry and other agencies have emphasized the importance of being prepared for unexpected events and maintaining close cooperation with international partners.
Practical Guidance for Future Pilgrims
If you or your family are planning to join the haj in the future, here are some practical steps to keep in mind:
- Stay Informed: Follow official updates from the Indonesian Ministry of Religious Affairs and your airline.
- Register with Authorities: Make sure your contact information is up to date with haj organizers and, if traveling abroad, consider enrolling in programs like STEP for real-time alerts.
- Prepare for Delays: Pack essential items in your carry-on, including medications and important documents, in case of unexpected delays.
- Follow Security Instructions: Cooperate fully with security checks and follow all instructions from authorities and airline staff.
- Keep Emergency Contacts Handy: Have the contact details of your embassy, haj organizers, and family members easily accessible.
Looking Ahead: What’s Next for Pilgrim Flights and Regional Stability
As reported by VisaVerge.com, the 2025 haj season has highlighted both the resilience of the Indonesian haj system and the ongoing risks posed by regional conflicts. While the immediate crisis has passed, officials remain alert to the possibility of renewed hostilities or security threats.
The Indonesian Religious Affairs Ministry is reviewing its protocols and working with international partners to strengthen crisis response plans. Airlines are also updating their procedures to ensure the safety and comfort of all passengers, especially during times of heightened tension.
Official Resources for Pilgrims and Families
- Indonesian Ministry of Religious Affairs: For the latest updates, visit kemenag.go.id.
- US State Department: For travel advisories and security alerts, visit the official State Department website.
- Haj Services Hotline: Contact the hotline for immediate assistance or information about flight schedules and support services.
Conclusion: A Season of Challenge and Resilience
The delays to pilgrim flights caused by the Iran 🇮🇷-Israel conflict and related airspace closures have now been resolved, with all affected Indonesian pilgrims safely home. The situation is being closely monitored by authorities, and normal operations have resumed. However, heightened security and contingency planning remain in place for the rest of the haj season.
This episode serves as a reminder of the importance of preparation, coordination, and clear communication in ensuring the safety and well-being of pilgrims during times of crisis. For future haj seasons, both pilgrims and organizers can draw on these lessons to better manage any challenges that may arise.
For more information on haj travel and official updates, visit the Indonesian Ministry of Religious Affairs.
Learn Today
Pilgrim Flights → Special airline flights carrying pilgrims to and from religious journeys like the haj pilgrimage.
Al Udeid Air Force Base → A major military airbase in Qatar targeted by Iranian missile attacks in June 2025.
Ceasefire → An agreement to stop armed conflict temporarily, enabling safer travel and flight operations.
Embarkation Point → A designated airport or location where pilgrims begin their journey to the haj.
Religious Affairs Ministry → Indonesian government body managing haj coordination, flight schedules, and pilgrim support.
This Article in a Nutshell
In June 2025, Indonesian pilgrim flights were disrupted by Iran’s missile attacks closing Gulf airspace. Two groups stranded in Jeddah faced delays but returned safely after a ceasefire and rescheduling efforts from Indonesian and Saudi authorities.
— By VisaVerge.com
