(INDIA) — India just cleared two new airlines to take their first real step toward takeoff, and that could mean more seats and sharper fares on routes where you’ve had few choices.
On Thursday, December 25, 2025, India’s Ministry of Civil Aviation granted No Objection Certificates (NOCs) to Al Hind Air and FlyExpress. An NOC is the government’s initial go-ahead for an airline to start building toward commercial operations. Another startup, Shankh Air, received its NOC earlier and is planning a launch next year.
For travelers, the headline is simple: India wants to dilute the domestic duopoly dominated by IndiGo and Air India. The government is also pushing more service to tier 2 and tier 3 cities, where flights can be limited and pricey.
Why this matters right now
The timing is notable. The approvals come weeks after a major operational disruption at IndiGo earlier this month, an event that exposed how quickly a network can wobble when a single giant carrier hits trouble.
India’s message is that a larger field of carriers can make the system more resilient. More airlines can reduce the “all eggs in one basket” problem on thinner domestic routes and add redundancy when disruptions occur.
What we know about the new approvals
An NOC is an important early milestone, but it does not mean flights are available to book today. It means these companies have cleared an initial regulatory hurdle and can proceed with the remaining steps before selling tickets.
Here’s a quick snapshot of the current status:
| Airline | Current status | What it means for you |
|---|---|---|
| Al Hind Air | NOC granted (Dec. 25, 2025) | A new entrant that could add capacity on underserved domestic routes |
| FlyExpress | NOC granted (Dec. 25, 2025) | Another potential option for point-to-point service and new city pairs |
| Shankh Air | NOC granted earlier; launch planned next year | Likely the first of this batch you may actually see in schedules |
India has been explicit about the policy intent: broader connectivity, particularly beyond the biggest metro airports. If you regularly fly to smaller markets, that’s where the upside could appear first.
⚠️ Heads Up: An NOC is an early step. Schedules, aircraft plans, and sales timelines can still change before launch.
Competition: why IndiGo and Air India matter
IndiGo and Air India currently set the tone for much of India’s domestic market. When two large carriers dominate, common consequences include:
- Fewer nonstop choices on thinner routes
- Less pressure to add capacity quickly
- Higher fares during peak travel periods, especially when flights sell out early
New airlines such as Al Hind Air and FlyExpress could exert pressure in several ways:
- Add seats on routes that currently have limited frequency
- Open new routes, forcing incumbents to respond
- Improve resilience by providing alternate operators during disruptions
That said, running an airline in India is challenging. Airports, lessors, and suppliers must remain profitable, and airlines often operate on thin margins. Bankruptcies are common across global aviation — India is not immune.
What this could mean for your wallet and schedule
In the near term, the main traveler benefit is additional seat supply, not guaranteed lower prices.
More seats usually mean:
- More choices for departure times
- Softer last-minute pricing on routes with little competition
- Better options for direct flights that avoid hub backtracking
If Al Hind Air or FlyExpress focus on smaller markets, you might see:
- More direct flights connecting secondary cities
- Better day-trip timing for business routes
- Improved recovery options during disruptions due to more operators
Be aware of the flip side: startup volatility. New airlines sometimes adjust timetables quickly and can cancel routes that underperform.
Miles and loyalty: what frequent flyers should expect
There are no published loyalty programs for Al Hind Air or FlyExpress yet. New carriers typically choose one of three launch strategies:
- No program initially, then a simple points scheme later
- A basic loyalty program with limited partners
- A tie-up with an existing bank or coalition after the network stabilizes
If you’re chasing elite status on IndiGo or Air India, these new airlines may not help immediately. Status credit and benefits will depend on each carrier’s eventual program rules and partnerships.
Points-and-miles travelers should watch for early launch promotions such as:
- First-week sale fares
- Credit card co-brand announcements
- Limited-time double points offers
These can be valuable, but only if the flights match trips you already need to take.
💡 Pro Tip: If you rely on miles for upgrades and perks, keep core trips on carriers with established programs until these startups publish clear earning, refund, and upgrade rules.
Practical advice: what to do next if you’re planning India travel
You don’t need to change an existing booking today. However, expect India’s domestic market to get more crowded over the next year.
If you fly frequently to tier 2 and tier 3 cities, start tracking these airlines now. New entrants often target underserved routes, where competition can have the most immediate impact.
If you’re booking travel for 2026, consider these steps:
- Choose fares with flexibility when possible — startups can change timing and frequency as they settle into operations
- When Al Hind Air, FlyExpress, and Shankh Air post schedules, compare total trip cost, not just the base fare
- Confirm refund rules, baggage fees, and change policies before booking
These precautions will help you take advantage of increased competition while minimizing the risk of disruptions from new carriers.
India is diversifying its aviation sector by granting preliminary approvals to Al Hind Air and FlyExpress. This strategic move targets the current dominance of IndiGo and Air India, aiming to provide more choices and better connectivity for travelers flying to smaller cities. While the NOC is just an initial step, it paves the way for a more competitive and stable domestic flight market starting in 2026.
