(UNITED STATES) As federal budget talks face renewed uncertainty, immigrants with a scheduled naturalization ceremony are asking the same urgent question: Will my oath be postponed during a government shutdown? The short answer is that ceremonies often continue, but delays can happen. USCIS is primarily fee-funded, which means it generally stays open and keeps routine services running even when Congress fails to pass spending bills. Still, local conditions can force changes. If an office closes or staff levels drop, USCIS may reschedule a naturalization ceremony and send a new notice.
USCIS has kept core operations going through past shutdowns by relying on application fees rather than annual appropriations. The agency has stated that it aims to conduct interviews, biometrics, and oath ceremonies as scheduled. But federal building access, building security, and facility staffing do not always move at the same pace during a shutdown. In some cities, that has led to postponements of a naturalization ceremony when a venue closes or the host building reduces operations.

According to analysis by VisaVerge.com, past shutdowns did not halt all citizenship work nationwide, but they did produce pockets of disruption. USCIS has typically prioritized communication, notifying affected applicants quickly and automatically rescheduling appointments if an office is closed. That means you shouldn’t need to rebook on your own. Instead, USCIS issues a fresh notice with a new date, time, and location for the oath.
USCIS also depends on other federal partners for certain steps, such as security checks or data-sharing. During a government shutdown, some partner agencies may operate with limited staff. Those slowdowns can delay final processing even if the local USCIS office remains open. Importantly, a delay in background check coordination doesn’t always mean your naturalization ceremony will be canceled. In many cases, it simply pushes the date back, and applicants receive updated notices.
Operations During a Shutdown
Here’s what the agency’s pattern of operations means in practice:
- Most USCIS services continue. Because the agency is fee-funded, it generally keeps offices open and continues core casework, including citizenship interviews, biometrics, and ceremonies.
- Local closures matter. If your ceremony is set in a federal building that shuts down or restricts access, USCIS may reschedule your appointment and mail a new notice.
- Staffing can vary. Local staffing shortages during a government shutdown can trigger postponements, especially for high-volume ceremonies.
- Communication continues. USCIS issues notices and updates, and applicants with online accounts should keep checking for changes to appointment dates.
Applicants should pay close attention to official communications while keeping personal plans flexible. Families often fly in for the oath, book venues for celebrations, and plan time off work. A sudden postponement can be painful and expensive. While USCIS does not reimburse travel costs tied to a rescheduled ceremony, timely updates help people adjust plans. To reduce risk, consider refundable bookings if your ceremony falls amid a budget standoff.
If an office closure affects your event, you should receive a new ceremony notice. USCIS has said it automatically reschedules appointments if an office is closed, so you don’t need to call to get back on the calendar. That said, if your online account shows a new date but you haven’t received mail, save a screenshot and bring your online notice to the next appointment, along with identification and any documents requested in your notice.
What Applicants Should Do
If you have an upcoming naturalization ceremony during a government shutdown, take these steps:
- Check your USCIS online account daily.
- This is often where the earliest update appears. If your ceremony is postponed, your account should show a new date once set.
- Watch your mail for an updated notice.
- If a reschedule occurs, USCIS will mail a new appointment notice to your address of record.
- Stay flexible with travel and guests.
- Let family and friends know that dates may shift and plan refundable arrangements when possible.
- Track local office status.
- Use the USCIS Office Closings page to see if your local site is affected: https://www.uscis.gov/about-us/uscis-office-closings.
- Bring all required documents.
- Even if your ceremony moves, the document list usually remains the same. Keep your green card, appointment notice, and any requested items ready.
Practical Tips and Precautions
- If your online account shows a new date but you haven’t received a mailed notice, save a screenshot and bring it to the appointment.
- Consider refundable travel and venue bookings to limit financial risk.
- If your ceremony is inside a federal building with restricted access, expect a higher chance of last‑minute changes.
- Remember that a postponed ceremony does not change your approval — it only delays the formal oath.
For Employers and Community Organizations
- Employers sponsoring workers with pending naturalization should build buffer time into start dates or clearance deadlines to avoid costly last‑minute changes.
- Community groups, faith organizations, and legal clinics should:
- Encourage members to check accounts daily.
- Help people read and understand notices.
- Assist elders or those without reliable internet access so they don’t miss updates.
Background Checks and Partner Agencies
USCIS depends on other federal partners for security checks and data sharing. During a shutdown, these partners may work at reduced capacity, which can:
- Delay final processing even if the local USCIS office remains open.
- Push back ceremony dates without canceling the approved case.
Key Takeaways and Warnings
Check your USCIS account, read your mail, and review the USCIS Office Closings page for your city. If your ceremony proceeds as scheduled, arrive early, bring required documents, and be prepared to turn in your green card at check‑in if instructed.
- Do not assume a postponement affects eligibility. Your underlying approval remains valid.
- Most people still take the oath within a reasonable window, even when shutdowns interrupt schedules.
- If you rely on the timing of your ceremony for urgent travel or employment, consider arranging plans only after you have taken the oath and received your Certificate of Naturalization.
While the uncertainty is hard, staying informed and keeping plans flexible will help you manage a rescheduled ceremony. Remember: a delay—however frustrating—does not take away your approval or your path to citizenship.
Frequently Asked Questions
This Article in a Nutshell
With renewed uncertainty over federal budgets, applicants wonder if naturalization ceremonies will be postponed during a government shutdown. USCIS is primarily fee-funded and usually maintains core operations—interviews, biometrics, and oath ceremonies—even when appropriations lapse. However, local factors such as federal building closures, security restrictions, or staffing shortages can force rescheduling. USCIS typically notifies affected applicants quickly and automatically issues new appointment notices, so applicants need not rebook. Delays from partner agencies performing background checks can also postpone final processing. Applicants should check their USCIS online account daily, watch mailed notices, plan refundable travel, and bring required documents to any rescheduled ceremony.