Key Takeaways
• Brad Lander was detained by ICE at Manhattan immigration court on June 17, 2025, during a federal operation.
• No official statements were released by ICE or FBI; Attorney General Letitia James condemned the arrest.
• The arrest raises legal questions about ICE authority and intensifies tensions in sanctuary cities like New York.
On June 17, 2025, Brad Lander, the New York City Comptroller and a prominent Democratic candidate for mayor, was detained by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents at the Manhattan immigration court. The arrest happened as Lander was escorting a defendant out of the courtroom, during what witnesses described as a protest or observation of immigration proceedings. Video from the scene shows Lander being handcuffed, and he can be heard telling agents, “You don’t have the authority to arrest U.S. citizens asking for a judicial warrant.” This incident, which unfolded in Lower Manhattan, has sparked strong reactions from city and state officials, immigrant rights advocates, and legal experts, raising urgent questions about federal immigration enforcement practices and the rights of both immigrants and their supporters.
What Happened at the Manhattan Immigration Court?

Brad Lander’s Detention:
On the morning of June 17, Brad Lander was present at the Manhattan immigration court, a place where many immigrants face hearings that can decide whether they can stay in the United States 🇺🇸 or must leave. According to his campaign spokesperson, Dora Pekec, Lander was “taken by masked agents and detained by ICE” as he tried to accompany someone out of the courtroom. Video footage shows Lander calmly questioning the agents’ authority before being handcuffed and led away.
Wider Federal Operation:
Lander’s arrest was not an isolated event. Reports indicate that ICE was conducting a large-scale operation at immigration courts across the country, including in New York City. These operations involved detaining people both inside and outside courtrooms, focusing on individuals with outstanding removal orders or criminal records. However, the detention of a high-profile elected official like Lander is unprecedented and has drawn national attention.
Current Status:
As of the latest updates, Lander remains in detention, and his legal status is under review. His campaign and city officials are closely monitoring the situation, but ICE and the FBI have not released any official statements or responded to media inquiries.
Why Did This Happen? The Context Behind the Arrest
Federal Enforcement at Courthouses:
In recent years, ICE has increased its presence at or near immigration courts. Agents often wait outside courtrooms to arrest people who have final orders of removal or are suspected of immigration violations. This practice has been criticized by immigrant rights groups and some local officials, who say it creates fear and discourages people from attending their hearings or seeking legal help.
Sanctuary City Policies:
New York City is known as a “sanctuary city.” This means local officials limit their cooperation with federal immigration enforcement to protect immigrant communities. However, federal agents can still operate in the city, especially in federal buildings like immigration courts. The tension between local and federal authorities has grown as enforcement actions have increased.
No New Policy Announced:
As of June 17, there have been no official changes in ICE or Department of Homeland Security (DHS) policy directly related to this incident. The arrest of Brad Lander, however, is likely to prompt new discussions about how and where federal agents can make arrests, especially when it involves public officials.
Who Are the Key Stakeholders?
- Brad Lander: New York City Comptroller, Democratic mayoral candidate, and now a central figure in the debate over immigration enforcement.
- Dora Pekec: Lander’s campaign spokesperson, who confirmed his detention and said the situation is still developing.
- Letitia James: New York Attorney General, who condemned the arrest as “unacceptable” and a “shocking abuse of power.” She stated, “Arresting Comptroller Lander for the simple act of standing up for immigrants and their civil rights is a grotesque escalation of tensions. The administration’s rampant targeting of New Yorkers only makes our communities less safe.”
- Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE): The federal agency responsible for enforcing immigration laws and carrying out the arrest.
- FBI: No official statement has been released, but the agency is often involved in federal law enforcement operations.
- Immigrant Rights Advocates: Groups and individuals who support immigrants and often attend court hearings to observe and provide support.
How Do ICE Arrests at Immigration Courts Work?
Step-by-Step Process:
- Observation: Advocates, attorneys, and sometimes public officials attend immigration court hearings to observe and support defendants.
- Escorting Defendants: After hearings, supporters may escort individuals out of the courtroom to provide safety and moral support.
- ICE Presence: ICE agents may be stationed at or near the court to arrest people with outstanding removal orders or warrants.
- Arrest: Agents identify and detain individuals, sometimes using handcuffs, and transport them to detention facilities for processing.
- Legal Challenges: Detainees can challenge their arrest or detention through legal means, such as filing a habeas corpus petition (a legal request to review the lawfulness of detention).
Legal Complexity:
The authority of ICE agents to arrest people at courthouses is a complex legal issue. While ICE can detain individuals suspected of immigration violations, arresting a U.S. citizen—like Brad Lander—raises serious legal questions. Lander’s statement, “You don’t have the authority to arrest U.S. citizens asking for a judicial warrant,” highlights this debate.
What Are the Implications for Immigrants and the Community?
Impact on Court Proceedings:
The presence of federal agents and the arrest of individuals, especially public officials, inside or near immigration courts can intimidate immigrants, witnesses, and advocates. This may undermine the fairness of court proceedings and discourage people from attending their hearings.
Chilling Effect:
When immigrants fear being arrested at court, they may skip their hearings. This can lead to “in absentia” removal orders, meaning they can be ordered deported simply for not showing up. It also makes it harder for people to get legal help or report crimes.
Local vs. Federal Tensions:
The incident highlights ongoing tensions between local officials who support immigrant rights and federal authorities enforcing immigration laws. In sanctuary cities like New York, this conflict is especially sharp, as local policies are designed to protect immigrants from federal enforcement.
Political Fallout:
The arrest could have a major impact on the upcoming mayoral primary, scheduled for June 24, 2025. It may also influence public opinion on immigration enforcement and sanctuary city policies.
Multiple Perspectives on the Incident
Pro-Enforcement View:
Supporters of strict immigration enforcement argue that ICE agents are simply doing their job—upholding immigration laws and protecting public safety. They say federal law gives ICE the authority to arrest people with outstanding removal orders, even at courthouses.
Pro-Immigrant Rights View:
Critics, including many local officials and advocacy groups, say that arresting people at courthouses is heavy-handed and undermines trust in law enforcement. They argue that such tactics make immigrants afraid to seek justice or report crimes, which can make communities less safe.
Neutral Observers:
Some legal scholars and policy analysts say there needs to be clearer rules about when and how federal agents can make arrests at courthouses. They call for a balance between law enforcement needs and protecting civil liberties.
What Does the Law Say?
ICE’s Authority:
ICE is authorized to detain individuals suspected of immigration violations. However, arresting a U.S. citizen at a courthouse is highly unusual and may not be lawful unless there is evidence of a crime unrelated to immigration status.
Rights of Detainees:
Anyone detained by ICE has the right to legal representation, to challenge their detention, and to due process under the law. For more information about rights and procedures, the official ICE website provides detailed resources.
Judicial Warrants:
A judicial warrant is a court order signed by a judge, authorizing law enforcement to arrest someone. ICE often uses administrative warrants, which are not signed by a judge, leading to legal debates about their authority in certain settings.
Background: How Did We Get Here?
Sanctuary City Movement:
New York City has long limited its cooperation with federal immigration enforcement. The goal is to protect immigrant communities and encourage people to interact with local government without fear of deportation.
Federal Enforcement Trends:
Over the past decade, federal immigration enforcement has increasingly targeted courthouses. This has led to legal challenges and public outcry, especially when enforcement actions are seen as interfering with the justice system.
Previous Incidents:
While there have been many reports of ICE agents arresting people at or near courthouses, the detention of a high-profile elected official like Brad Lander is unprecedented.
What Happens Next?
Legal Challenges:
Lander’s detention is likely to lead to legal action, including possible lawsuits challenging ICE’s authority to detain public officials at courthouses. Legal experts will closely watch how the courts handle this case.
Policy Reforms:
The incident may prompt calls for new laws or policies to limit federal enforcement actions at courthouses and protect the rights of immigrants and their supporters.
Political Impact:
With the mayoral primary just days away, the arrest could affect the outcome of the election and shape future debates about immigration policy in New York City and beyond.
Practical Guidance for Immigrants and Advocates
- Know Your Rights: If you are attending an immigration court hearing, you have the right to legal representation and to challenge any detention.
- Seek Legal Help: If you or someone you know is detained by ICE, contact an immigration attorney immediately.
- Stay Informed: Follow updates from trusted sources, such as the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) for official information on immigration forms and procedures.
- Community Support: Organizations and advocates often attend court hearings to provide support. Don’t hesitate to reach out for help.
Contact Information for Assistance
- New York City Comptroller’s Office:
- Website: comptroller.nyc.gov
- Phone: (212) 669-3500
- U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE):
- Website: ice.gov
- Phone: (866) 347-2423
- New York Attorney General’s Office:
- Website: ag.ny.gov
- Phone: (800) 771-7755
Common Questions
Can ICE arrest U.S. citizens at courthouses?
Generally, ICE is authorized to detain people suspected of immigration violations. Arresting a U.S. citizen is rare and may not be lawful unless there is another legal reason.
What are the rights of people detained by ICE?
Detainees have the right to a lawyer, to challenge their detention, and to due process. They should be informed of the reason for their detention and have access to legal help.
How does this affect immigrant communities?
Enforcement actions at courthouses can create fear, making people less likely to attend hearings or seek legal help. This can lead to more deportations and less trust in government.
Analysis and Outlook
As reported by VisaVerge.com, the arrest of Brad Lander at the Manhattan immigration court is a turning point in the ongoing debate over immigration enforcement in the United States 🇺🇸. It highlights the growing conflict between local officials who want to protect immigrants and federal authorities who are focused on strict enforcement. The incident is likely to have lasting effects on legal policy, political campaigns, and the daily lives of immigrants in New York City and across the country.
Legal experts expect that Lander’s case will be closely watched and could set new precedents for how and where ICE can operate. Advocates are calling for clearer rules to protect the rights of immigrants and those who support them, especially in sensitive places like courthouses.
For now, the situation remains fluid. City and state officials are demanding answers, and immigrant communities are watching closely to see what happens next. The outcome of this case could shape the future of immigration enforcement, not just in New York City, but nationwide.
Key Takeaways
- Brad Lander, NYC Comptroller and mayoral candidate, was detained by ICE at the Manhattan immigration court on June 17, 2025.
- The incident is part of a larger federal operation targeting immigration courts across the country.
- New York Attorney General Letitia James condemned the arrest as an abuse of power.
- No official statements have been released by ICE or the FBI as of June 17, 2025.
- The arrest highlights ongoing tensions between local and federal authorities over immigration enforcement and sanctuary city policies.
- Legal and political consequences are expected, with possible effects on the upcoming mayoral primary and future immigration policy.
For more information about immigration court procedures and your rights, visit the U.S. Department of Justice’s Executive Office for Immigration Review for official resources and updates.
Learn Today
Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) → U.S. federal agency enforcing immigration laws and conducting detentions or deportations.
Judicial Warrant → A court-issued order authorizing law enforcement to arrest or detain an individual.
Sanctuary City → A city limiting cooperation with federal immigration enforcement to protect immigrant communities.
Habeas Corpus → A legal petition to challenge unlawful detention or imprisonment.
Removal Order → An official order requiring a non-citizen to leave the United States.
This Article in a Nutshell
On June 17, 2025, Brad Lander was detained at the Manhattan immigration court by ICE, sparking debates on immigration enforcement and legal rights in sanctuary cities.
— By VisaVerge.com