(MEXICO) A former Trump golf club worker who had been granted protection in U.S. immigration court was mistakenly deported to Mexico and then sent on to Guatemala, a sequence of missteps that advocates say laid bare serious due process failures during the Trump administration.
The man, identified in legal filings as O.C.G., had a judge’s order granting withholding of removal to Mexico because he feared harm there, yet he was still deported to Mexico and later further removed to Guatemala. He stayed in hiding there until authorities brought him back to the United States.

Officials returned him only after the case drew urgent attention and the government acknowledged the wrongful removal, making it the first known instance in that period in which the administration returned a migrant who had been deported in violation of a court’s ruling.
What withholding of removal means and how it applied
Withholding of removal is a protection ordered by an immigration judge when a person shows they are more likely than not to face harm in a specific country. It:
- Does not grant permanent status.
- Prohibits removal to the country named in the order.
- Requires enforcement agencies to ensure the person is not sent to the barred country.
In O.C.G.’s case, the court’s order specifically barred removal to Mexico, yet he was still moved across the U.S.–Mexico border and then onward to Guatemala — illustrating a breakdown between the court decision and enforcement actions on the ground.
Timeline and sequence of events
- The immigration judge issued a withholding of removal order protecting O.C.G. from removal to Mexico.
- Despite the order, O.C.G. was deported to Mexico.
- He was subsequently transported to Guatemala.
- Fearing danger, he went into hiding in Guatemala.
- Advocates contacted federal officials and highlighted the court’s order.
- The government acknowledged the error and returned O.C.G. to the United States after months in hiding.
Failures identified and concerns raised
- The case suggests a breakdown in the chain of custody and communication between the immigration court system and enforcement agents or contractors.
- Observers pointed to missed flags or faulty instructions, since the person was moved not only across the U.S.–Mexico border but onward to a third country.
- The delay between the wrongful removal and the government’s corrective action raised concerns about how quickly errors are detected and rectified—and about the risks to the person during that lag.
“When a court says do not send someone to a specific country because they could be harmed, that is not a suggestion,” one advocate said, emphasizing the binding nature of court protections.
Official response and legal context
- The Department of Justice’s Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR) describes withholding of removal as protection that blocks deportation to a country where a judge found a clear risk of harm. Agency information is available on the EOIR official information on withholding of removal.
- Government officials have not publicly detailed the exact series of errors that led to the deportation; parts of the case file remain sealed because of the protection claim.
- The administration’s decision to bring O.C.G. back was a notable, if belated, acknowledgment of the error and is believed to be the first known example in that period of returning someone deported in violation of a court order.
Broader implications and reactions
- Supporters of stricter enforcement argued that mistakes are rare given the volume of cases and that the return shows the system can self-correct.
- Immigrant rights groups countered that even rare errors carry life-or-death stakes and called for:
- Clearer protocols,
- Better training,
- Stricter checks before transfers, and
- Verification of travel documents and country designations prior to handoff to foreign authorities.
VisaVerge.com reported the O.C.G. case has been cited in legal trainings as an example of why agencies must verify travel documents and country designations before any transfer.
Practical takeaways for people with protection claims
Advocates recommend that people with pending protection claims:
- Carry copies of court decisions.
- Keep close contact with legal counsel.
- Ensure family members know where they are held and request updates if movements happen quickly.
However, the ultimate responsibility for obeying a court order rests with the government. Attorneys warn that not everyone will receive the same corrective outcome if a wrongful removal occurs—especially if the person disappears or faces immediate danger abroad.
Context about the worker’s employment
The error drew additional attention because O.C.G. had previously worked at a Trump-branded golf club, though there is no direct link established between his employment and the deportation itself.
Separately, several undocumented workers at Trump National Golf Clubs had reported firings, fear of deportation, and abuse while on the job. Those accounts ran parallel to enforcement actions and added a human face to policies affecting workplaces and courtrooms.
Advocates emphasized that the central issue in O.C.G.’s case was not where he worked but that a lawful court order was ignored, producing a wrongful removal that took months to reverse.
Current status and lasting significance
- Since returning, the former golf club worker has kept a low profile and focused on safety and stability after months in hiding.
- The government’s eventual correction does not erase the risk he faced in Guatemala, nor the message the episode sends to others with similar protection orders.
The case stands as a stark example of how a single failure can ripple through a person’s life—and underscores that a clear judge’s order must be followed at every step of enforcement.
This Article in a Nutshell
O.C.G., who had a judge’s withholding-of-removal order barring deportation to Mexico, was nonetheless deported to Mexico and then to Guatemala. He hid for months until advocates flagged the error and the government acknowledged the wrongful removal and returned him. The incident exposed breakdowns in custody, communication and verification between courts and enforcement, prompting calls for improved protocols, training and checks to prevent life-threatening mistakes.