(UNITED STATES) Filing with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services has moved fast in recent years, and for many people the biggest change is simple: more USCIS forms can be filed online through a USCIS online account, instead of printing, mailing, and waiting for paper notices. USCIS says you should start by creating a free USCIS online account, then choose whether you will complete a guided form on screen or upload a finished PDF, depending on the form. Either way, USCIS says both options give you access to the same online account case tools.
This guide walks you through the full “start to finish” journey — from choosing the right filing method to paying the correct fee and avoiding mistakes that can trigger a denial or lost money. According to analysis by VisaVerge.com, the practical win for families, workers, and students is not only speed and tracking, but fewer mailing risks — so long as you pick the correct form type and category the first time.

Step 1: Confirm your form can be filed online, and pick the right method
USCIS lists two ways to submit forms online using a USCIS online account:
- Fill out a form online (guided workflow): a step-by-step system where you answer only the questions that apply to you.
- Upload a completed PDF online: you fill out the form offline, then upload the PDF and supporting evidence.
USCIS warns that “availability of these options varies by form type.” So the first task is matching your form to the option USCIS allows. A practical place to begin is USCIS’s official overview page: File Online, which explains the basics of filing in its secure online system.
Forms USCIS lets you “fill out online” (guided workflow)
USCIS lists these as available to complete through the guided online process:
AR-11Alien’s Change of Address Card (USCIS also points filers to its address-change instructions)G-325RBiographic Information (Registration)G-639Freedom of Information/Privacy Act RequestI-90Application to Replace Permanent Resident CardI-129Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker (USCIS will accept it for non-cap H-1B petitions and for H-1B cap petitions when registrations have been selected)I-130Petition for Alien RelativeI-131Application for Travel Documents, Parole Documents, and Arrival/Departure Records (only certain application types — details below)I-539Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant StatusI-589Application for Asylum and for Withholding of RemovalI-765Application for Employment Authorization (only certain categories — details below)I-821Application for Temporary Protected StatusI-821DConsideration of Deferred Action for Childhood ArrivalsI-907Request for Premium Processing ServiceN-336Request for a Hearing on a Decision in Naturalization ProceedingsN-400Application for Naturalization (but not if you are requesting a reduced fee or fee waiver)N-565Application for Replacement Naturalization/Citizenship DocumentN-600Application for Certificate of CitizenshipN-600KApplication for Citizenship and Issuance of Certificate Under Section 322
Forms USCIS lets you “upload a PDF online”
USCIS also lists forms that can be filed by uploading a completed PDF with evidence. This option matters a lot for employers and lawyers, because USCIS says attorneys or representatives using the PDF upload option must also upload G-28 Notice of Entry of Appearance as Attorney or Accredited Representative.
USCIS lists these as available via PDF upload:
I-129H2APetition for a Nonimmigrant Worker: H-2A Classification (only via PDF upload online; USCIS says it will reject paper-filedI-129H2A)I-130Petition for Alien RelativeI-131Application for Travel Documents, Parole Documents, and Arrival/Departure Records (certain types, including many advance parole options — details below)I-140Immigration Petition for Alien Workers (online only if it is standalone, with no other form exceptG-28)I-751Petition to Remove Conditions on ResidenceI-765Application for Employment Authorization (certain categories, with an important fee warning — details below)I-912Request for Fee Waiver (available online only with certain forms USCIS lists)N-400Application for Naturalization (same restriction on reduced fee/fee waiver applies)
USCIS also notes a specific expansion for farm employers: On Oct. 30, 2025, it expanded online availability of I-129H2A to include petitioners seeking named beneficiaries and those filing with G-28. USCIS says it previously accepted petitions only for unnamed beneficiaries.
Step 2: Build a safe filing plan before you click “submit”
People often rush the account setup and form selection because they are stressed — an expiring status, a job start date, a family emergency trip. But USCIS’s own warnings show why slowing down helps.
The I-131 trap: you can’t switch categories after filing
USCIS is blunt: “You cannot change or amend your selected application type after you file online.” It also warns that if you file I-131 online for a category that must be filed on paper (USCIS gives “advance parole document” as an example), but you pick a different category just to enable online filing, USCIS says it may deny the I-131 and will not refund the filing fee.
Be careful with I-131 categories: selecting the wrong online category can lead to denial and no fee refund. Double‑check the required category before filing to avoid wasted time and money.
Plan checklist for I-131:
- Read the
I-131application type list USCIS provides. - Match the correct “Part 1, Box” selection to your situation.
- File on paper if USCIS requires paper for your specific request.
USCIS’s online list includes, for example, re-parole categories for certain Afghans paroled into the United States after July 31, 2021 and certain Ukrainians and their Immediate Family Members paroled into the United States on or after Feb. 11, 2022, as well as the Central American Minors Program and the Family Reunification Task Force Process, each tied to a specific box selection.
Warning: Choosing the wrong category to force an online filing can lead to denial and no refund of fees.
I-765 category and fee warnings (especially for (c)(9))
USCIS allows online filing for I-765 in listed categories. In the guided workflow list, USCIS includes categories such as:
- (a)(12) Temporary Protected Status granted
- (c)(3)(A), (c)(3)(B), (c)(3)(C) for F-1 OPT and STEM OPT extension
- (c)(8) based on pending
I-589and certain ABC Settlement applicants - (c)(11) parole for urgent humanitarian or significant public benefit
- (c)(19) certain pending TPS applicants who USCIS says are prima facie eligible
- (c)(33) DACA (you must have a pending or approved
I-821D)
In the PDF upload list, USCIS adds (c)(9) for certain adjustment-of-status applicants, but issues a sharp warning:
If you are applying for (c)(9) Pending Adjustment of Status and you are fee exempt, do not submit through the PDF filing option “at this time.” You may be required to pay a fee or submit a fee waiver request, and if you pay when you are fee exempt, USCIS says it will not issue a refund.
Step 3: Fees — when “online” is required, and where discounts can appear
USCIS makes three fee points that matter early:
- If you are immigrating as a lawful permanent resident, you must pay the USCIS Immigrant Fee online, unless exempted.
- If you are filing I-131A Application for Carrier Documentation, you must pay that form’s filing fee online.
- USCIS says there is a discount when filing certain forms online, and directs filers to the official Fee Schedule to check the exact filing fee information.
Best practice: Confirm fees the same day you file, because fees can change and some categories have special rules.
Check fees on the same day you file: some forms require online immigrant fees or online I-131A payments. Verify the exact amount and online vs. paper rules to prevent surprises.
Step 4: Submit, then use your USCIS online account to track the case
Once you submit your form (guided form or PDF upload), USCIS says you get the same online account case management features either way.
Everyday account tasks:
- Log in regularly to check messages.
- Respond promptly if USCIS asks for additional evidence or information.
- If you filed with a lawyer or accredited representative, confirm that the
G-28is uploaded when required — USCIS ties representation to that notice.
Step 5: Premium processing requests, and when online filing still requires mailing
USCIS’s guidance shows mixed filing rules. I-907 (premium processing) can be filed on paper or online in several situations, including for:
I-129H-1B cap and non-cap petitions,- certain OPT-related
I-765filings, and - certain
I-539change-of-status cases when filed together withI-539.
Key boundary for I-140:
- You may file
I-140online only if it is standalone. - If you submit
I-140with another form — USCIS specifically namesI-485orI-907— you must file by mail. - USCIS adds that
I-907may still be filed by mail after you fileI-140online.
That mixed approach can feel messy, but it is manageable if you map your packet plan before you start clicking through screens.
Step 6: Naturalization online, plus the fee-waiver exception
USCIS allows N-400 online, but draws a clear line:
- If you are requesting a reduced fee or filing a fee waiver, you cannot file
N-400online. - In that case, you must file a paper
N-400with the proper waiver request.
For people on tight budgets, that rule is significant. It may determine whether you file online at all and affects how you gather proof for a waiver request.
Step 7: Fee waivers online (I-912) — only in USCIS-listed situations
USCIS lists I-912 as available to file online only with specific forms and specific I-131 and I-765 categories.
Checklist for fee waivers:
- Confirm that your exact form and category appear in USCIS’s online list before assuming you can file
I-912online. - Because USCIS connects the waiver to specific boxes on
I-131, double-check the “Part 1, Box” selection before filing so you do not end up with the wrong filing channel and an avoidable delay.
Final takeaway: create a simple filing plan before you start — confirm the allowed online method, check the fee rules (and fee-waiver limits), and ensure the correct category/box selections. That upfront work reduces the risk of denials, lost fees, and processing delays.
USCIS now allows many forms to be filed online via a free USCIS online account using either a guided form or PDF upload. Confirm which method your specific form and category support, because some filings (like certain I-131 categories and fee-exempt I-765 (c)(9)) cannot be changed after submission and may trigger denials or lost fees. Check fee rules, representation (G-28) requirements, and whether forms must be mailed when filed with others before submitting.
