(UNITED STATES) H-1B workers and employers are bracing for longer wait times at U.S. consulates after the 2025 government shutdown, as visa sections deal with staffing gaps and operational disruptions even though the posts remained open throughout. While H-1B visa stamping never stopped, consular teams that rely partly on appropriated funds for staffing and security are scaling back appointment slots and moving interviews, prompting applicants to expect slower service and possible rescheduling in the months ahead.
Why service slowed despite consulates staying open

Consular operations are largely funded by fees, which kept visa interviews and printing running during the shutdown. But even limited hiring freezes, security contractor constraints, and deferred overtime can ripple across schedules.
- Several posts have begun warning about thinner calendars and longer lines, underscoring that “open” does not always mean “fully staffed.”
- For H-1B visa stamping—where timing often aligns with project launches, relocation dates, and school calendars for families—even a few weeks’ slippage can be painful.
The upstream bottleneck: DOL and LCAs
The wider bottleneck begins upstream with the Department of Labor (DOL).
- During the shutdown, the DOL suspended processing of the Labor Condition Application (LCA), the employer attestation that must be certified before an H-1B petition is filed.
- Without a certified LCA, employers could not submit many new petitions, which pushed filing dates back and compressed downstream visa stamping windows.
The department restarted some functions on October 31, 2025, but LCA processing remains slow, and backlogs have grown. That lag now bleeds into the consular pipeline because fewer petitions reached approval when expected, and those that did are grouping into narrower time bands, crowding appointment demand.
USCIS, inter-agency effects, and approvals
- USCIS remained open and continued adjudicating cases during the shutdown, but approvals that depend on DOL certifications stalled.
- Coordination across agencies moved more slowly than usual.
USCIS has said it may excuse late filings caused by the shutdown, which can soften missed deadlines for some petitioners, yet it doesn’t erase the time lost. When USCIS approvals arrive later, visa applicants hit consular calendars already stretched by reduced capacity, and the effect compounds.
Practical impacts for applicants and employers
- Appointment availability may shrink.
- Posted wait times may not reflect last-minute cancellations or rolling reschedules.
- Printing or passport return could take longer than the averages shown online.
Travel plans that depend on tight return dates are vulnerable. Employers that coordinated onboarding with normal consular timelines are already reworking start dates and coverage plans to account for slower visa issuance after interviews.
Officials stress that the system is functioning, just not at full speed. The difference is meaningful for project-critical H-1B travelers who must appear in person for stamping, especially in high-demand consulates.
How some posts are managing demand
Some posts are trying to spread out the load by:
- Moving applicants across morning and afternoon blocks
- Shifting nonimmigrant categories to different days
Those steps help, but they can’t fully offset staffing reductions and security constraints that follow a government shutdown.
Geographic variation in impact
The crunch is uneven across countries:
- U.S. consulates in places with heavy H-1B traffic face larger backlogs and may have fewer levers to pull if contractor hours are capped or if locally employed staff are stretched.
- In other posts, operations look closer to normal, but they still feel the second-order effects of DHS, DOL, and State coordination running on a delayed clock.
Applicants read these mixed signals as risk and are booking earlier—when they can—only to find that “earlier” means later than before.
For holders of valid H-1B visas
For those holding valid H-1B visas, ports of entry and consulates are open, and cross-border travel continues. But travelers should prepare for longer lines and slower service, especially during peak hours.
- Officers are working through surges created by a restart of normal government functions layered onto a pipeline clogged during the shutdown.
- Front counters face the same reality as back offices: demand didn’t go away; it stacked up.
The domino effect in the paperwork sequence
The sequence now resembles a domino chain:
- DOL backlog slows LCAs.
- That delays USCIS filings.
- That cramps the approval window.
- That pushes more people into the same consular calendar.
When a portion of a mission’s staff is pared back or reassigned, the headroom for absorbing that surge disappears. The result is not a systemic halt but a longer, bumpier road to the visa foil.
Communication and resources
Consular messaging has focused on transparency about schedules rather than policy shifts.
- Posts encourage applicants to check their specific mission’s page for the most current guidance and to expect movement in appointment times.
- The State Department’s Bureau of Consular Affairs notes that visa services continue to operate based on fee funding; still, indirect shutdown effects can reduce capacity even when windows are open for business.
Official resources on the visa process remain available, including the nonimmigrant visa application DS-160 page for reference and preparation before interviews. Applicants can find details about the DS-160 on travel.state.gov.
Employer and family impacts
What worries employers now is duration:
- Start dates that presumed a two-week consular turnaround are already showing stress where stamping drifts to four or five weeks.
- Some managers are extending remote work arrangements abroad until passports return.
- Others are rotating team members to keep projects from slipping.
For families, delayed visas can mean deferred school transfers or last-minute childcare changes. The human cost sits inside those small, compounding disruptions.
Administrative processing and uncertainty
Applicants also face uncertainty around last-mile steps like administrative processing.
- Even if the rate of extra checks does not change, fewer staff hours can push those clearances longer.
- A handful of days can become a few weeks.
Importantly, none of this signals a change in H-1B policy or eligibility. It reflects operational strain after a shutdown that hit upstream certifications and downstream staffing at the same time.
What analysts and counsel advise
According to analysis by VisaVerge.com, the immediate takeaway for H-1B workers is simple: visa stamping continues, but buffer time matters more than before. The outlet notes rising reports of rescheduled interviews and slower post-interview issuance as consulates juggle limited slots and returning demand. That aligns with what employers and attorneys are seeing in practice: consistent processing, just with more friction along the way.
Immigration counsel generally recommend:
- Lock in appointments early if you have an approved petition and plan to stamp.
- Monitor mission alerts and the consulate’s website regularly.
- Build flexible travel plans in case a slot moves.
- If awaiting LCAs, plan for a longer wait before petitions can be filed and approved.
USCIS’s willingness to excuse late filings tied to the shutdown provides some relief, but it won’t fix the calendar crunch inside consular sections.
Bottom line and short-term outlook
There is little evidence of blanket closures, and no sign consulates will stop H-1B services. The shutdown’s mark is subtler but real: fewer daily seats in waiting rooms, longer queues at document collection windows, and thinner staffing behind glass.
Even after additional funds return, it takes time to unwind backlogs, reassign personnel, and re-smooth appointment books. That lag explains why delays persist after the lights come back on.
- If recovery quickens, late-fall and winter slots could open modestly.
- If not, the pattern of shifted interviews and delayed passport returns may hold into the new year.
For now, the operational picture is clear enough for planning: U.S. consulates remain open. H-1B visa stamping continues. Delays tied to the shutdown’s staffing constraints and the DOL backlog are likely. Applicants and employers who plan for that extra time will be better positioned to absorb the bumps without derailing work commitments or family plans.
Frequently Asked Questions
This Article in a Nutshell
The 2025 government shutdown created operational strain across the H-1B visa process. DOL paused LCA processing, delaying petition filings and compressing consular demand. Although consulates stayed open and USCIS continued adjudications, reduced staffing, contractor constraints, and deferred overtime cut appointment capacity. Applicants face longer waits, possible reschedules, and slower passport returns. Employers are revising start dates, using remote work, and advising applicants to book early, monitor mission alerts, and plan buffer time.
