2025 I-864 Poverty Guidelines: Income Requirements and Asset Options

(UNITED STATES) The federal government’s 2025 Poverty Guidelines took effect on March 1, 2025, setting the income floor most sponsors must meet to sign an Affidavit of Support for family‑based green card cases. Most sponsors must show income at least 125% of the Federal Poverty Level, a standard used by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services and the Department of State to judge whether an immigrant is likely to need public benefits.

Under the 2025 Poverty Guidelines:
– The minimum income for a two‑person household (typically the sponsor plus one immigrant) is $26,437 per year.
– For a family of four in the contiguous United States, the minimum is $40,187.
– Thresholds are higher in Alaska and Hawaii, where a family of four needs $50,237 and $46,225, respectively.
– Active‑duty military sponsors petitioning for a spouse or child face a lower bar of 100% of the guideline (about $32,150 for a family of four), a long‑standing exception in the policy.

Immediate effect and filing rules

The change matters immediately for anyone filing the Form I-864 Affidavit of Support in 2025. Applicants and petitioners must use the figures in force on the day they file. Officials say the adjustment reflects inflation and cost‑of‑living increases, not a shift in the underlying rule.

According to analysis by VisaVerge.com, the 2025 update brings modest increases while keeping the central requirement — proof of financial ability at or above 125% of poverty level — firmly in place.

Household size: the foundation of calculations

Sponsors must first determine the correct household size, which is the foundation for all income calculations. Household size includes:
– The sponsor
– The immigrant(s) being sponsored
– The sponsor’s dependents listed on the most recent tax return
– Any other relatives who either are claimed as dependents or have lived with the sponsor for at least six months if their income or assets will be counted

A mistaken headcount can cause avoidable delays or denials. Sponsors should check each person included and match the count to the documentation they plan to submit.

Verifying income and using assets

Income must be verifiable. Sponsors should provide:
– Recent pay stubs
– IRS tax transcripts or returns
– W‑2s or 1099s
– Proof of benefits deposited into the household where relevant
– Bank statements to show consistent deposits

If salary alone does not reach the 125% line, assets may fill the gap. The general rule:
– Asset value must be at least five times the shortfall between the sponsor’s income and the required amount.

Two key exceptions:
– For a U.S. citizen sponsoring a spouse or adult child, assets must equal at least three times the shortfall.
– For adoptive parents sponsoring an orphan, assets must meet or exceed the shortfall dollar‑for‑dollar.

Important note: Sponsors living outside the United States should be aware that foreign income and assets do not count toward the requirement if they plan to keep living abroad. The rules require proof that qualifying income and assets are available to support the immigrant in the United States.

Backup options: joint sponsors and household members

If a sponsor still comes up short after counting eligible assets, the rules allow backup options:
– A joint sponsor can step in and must independently meet the full income requirement for the household size they cover.
– A household member’s income can be added if that person signs Form I-864A (Contract Between Sponsor and Household Member), accepts joint financial responsibility, and supplies the same standard of proof.

These options are common in tight budget households and can rescue cases that would otherwise fail for income reasons.

Eligibility and domicile requirements

Beyond income, sponsors must meet basic eligibility rules:
– Be at least 18 years old
– Be a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident
– Maintain a domicile in the United States (the sponsor’s main home must be in the country)

Sponsors living overseas must be ready to prove plans to reestablish residence in the United States in time to support the immigrant. Failure to meet the income rule without a joint sponsor or enough assets can result in denial of the immigrant visa or green card application.

The commitment sponsors make is serious: by signing the Affidavit of Support, a sponsor accepts financial responsibility until the immigrant becomes a U.S. citizen, earns enough work credits, leaves the United States permanently, or another legal end condition occurs.

Policy changes overview

The 2025 Poverty Guidelines are a routine annual update keyed to federal poverty figures issued by the Department of Health and Human Services. The legal framework remains the same:
– Most family sponsors must meet 125% of poverty level
– Qualifying active‑duty military sponsors meet 100% when petitioning for a spouse or child

Headline numbers give families a quick assessment:
– $26,437 for a two‑person household
– $40,187 for a family of four in the lower 48
– Higher thresholds for Alaska ($50,237) and Hawaii ($46,225)

USCIS continues to stress reliable, traceable proof. Tax records are central, but recent employment changes, bonuses, or new jobs can be explained with employer letters and updated pay records. Sponsors using assets should include proof such as bank statements, stock statements, or real estate appraisals, plus a clear calculation showing how the assets cover the shortfall under the five‑times or three‑times standards.

Many lawyers advise sponsors to download the current Form I-864P (HHS Poverty Guidelines for Affidavit of Support) and attach it to their packet as a reference. While not required, it helps officers and consular staff see the exact standard used when preparing the case.

Impact on applicants

These updated amounts affect sponsors whose earnings sit just below the line, especially in high‑cost regions.

Examples:
– A sponsor who earned $39,500 last year for a family of four in the contiguous U.S. may need a joint sponsor, count eligible assets, or document a raise with recent pay stubs to meet $40,187.
– In Alaska or Hawaii, families may rely more on assets or a household member’s income via Form I-864A.
– A teacher with seasonal income might combine salary, a small brokerage account, and a contract letter to cross the line.
– An active duty service member can rely on the 100% standard and focus on proof of pay and benefits.
– A retiree with a pension can add liquid savings using the five‑times rule, with bank statements showing balances.

Sponsors working overseas who plan to remain abroad cannot count that salary. If moving back to the U.S., evidence such as a U.S. job offer, lease, or proof of a returned home can help show income will be available domestically and that domicile will be reestablished.

Step‑by‑step checklist to prepare a strong filing in 2025

1. Determine household size, including the sponsor, immigrant(s), dependents, and any household members whose income/assets will be counted.
2. Check the current figures in Form I-864P and note the exact 125% of poverty level amount for that household size and location.
3. Add up all eligible income sources for the entire household and compare them to the required number.
4. If short, compute the asset requirement — five times the shortfall in most cases, three times for a U.S. citizen sponsoring a spouse or adult child; for adoptive parents of an orphan, assets must equal the shortfall.
5. Gather proof: tax transcripts, pay stubs, employer letters, and statements for savings or investments.
6. If needed, secure a joint sponsor or have a household member sign Form I-864A and supply their documents.
7. Complete and submit the Affidavit of Support packet with organized, labeled evidence.

Stakeholders say the common weak spots are sloppy household size counts and missing or outdated financial records. Early planning can reduce requests for evidence and keep cases on track at USCIS or the National Visa Center. Officers look for a clean, consistent story: a correct household size, a clear pathway to required income under the 2025 Poverty Guidelines, and matching documents.

Practical warnings and best practices

• Highlight and double‑check household size and matching documents to avoid delays or denials.
• Use recent, verifiable records; employer letters can explain new jobs or changes in pay.
• When using assets, include proof of ownership and a clear calculation showing how assets meet the applicable multiplier.
• Consider a joint sponsor or household member’s income when primary income is insufficient.
• Be honest and realistic: the Affidavit of Support is an enforceable contract.

Official resources

USCIS maintains an Affidavit of Support hub that explains eligibility, joint sponsors, and required documents; readers can review it here: USCIS Affidavit of Support.

When preparing forms, use the most current versions from USCIS:
– Form I-864 (Affidavit of Support): USCIS I-864
– Form I-864A (Contract Between Sponsor and Household Member): USCIS I-864A
– Form I-864P (HHS Poverty Guidelines): USCIS I-864P

The numbers have changed slightly for 2025, but the path to approval remains steady for sponsors who prepare carefully and file with complete, consistent records.